(dǒu): to tremble, to shake out, to reveal

(dǒu) is a Chinese character meaning “to tremble.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1740 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, hand. Its radical form (hand) appears in many related characters such as (shǒu, hand), (, hit, make), (zhǎo, to look for).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to tremble
  2. to shake out
  3. to reveal

Etymology & Origin

pictophonetichand

Decomposition: ⿰扌斗 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
fā dǒuto tremble
chàn dǒuto shudder
dǒu dòngto quiver
jīng shén dǒu sǒuspirit trembling with excitement (idiom)
zhàn dǒuto shudder
dǒu luòto shake out
dǒu louto shake out
dǒu sǒu jīng shénto gather one's spirits
xià dé fā dǒuto tremble with fear
chàn dǒu bù yǐto shake like a leaf (idiom)
dǒu nèivariant of 斗內|斗内[dou3 nei4]
dǒu yīnDouyin, Chinese app for creating and sharing short videos, released in its international version as TikTok
sù sù fā dǒushivering
dǒu suōto cower
qióng dǒuto shake uncontrollably
19
Total compounds
53
As first character
37
As last character
11
As middle character

appears in 19 compound words: 53 as the first character, 37 as the last, and 11 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

chàn
0.7051,464 co-occurrences
0.48890 co-occurrences
yīn
0.4697,294 co-occurrences
zhàng
0.463336 co-occurrences
fáng
0.4272,232 co-occurrences
0.38060 co-occurrences
hún
0.37672 co-occurrences
guāng
0.3561,422 co-occurrences
bǎng
0.35284 co-occurrences
hěn
0.35148 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

dǒusǒujīngshénHSK 7+

to gather one's spirits; to pull oneself together; to brace

phrase
jīngshéndǒusǒuHSK 7+

in high spirits; fresh with energy; vigorous and energetic; glowing with health and vigor

phrase
sèsèfādǒuHSK 7+

to shiver with cold; to shiver; to tremble

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

妈妈着孩子的手,慢慢地过马路。

mā mā dǒu zhe hái zǐ de shǒu , màn màn dì guò mǎ lù .

The mother held the child's hand tightly as they slowly crossed the street.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

...长提名 李艳秋:为何蓝闹到现在“结果会像动红绳hold不住”

. . . cháng tí míng lǐ yàn qiū : wéi hé lán nào dào xiàn zài jié guǒ huì xiàng dǒu dòng hóng shéng h o l d bù zhù

... Long nomination Li Yanqiu: Why is the blue so far, "the result will be like shaking the red rope and can't hold it"

TvbsFeb 2026

郑丽文撞钟诡异动!命理师惊揭“是他显灵”要警告关键1事

zhèng lí wén zhuàng zhōng guǐ yì dǒu dòng ! mìng lǐ shī jīng jiē shì tā xiǎn líng yāo jǐng gào guān jiàn 1 shì

Zheng Liwen rang the bell and shook strangely! The numerologist revealed that "it was he who appeared" to warn about one key thing

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

健康主题馆/懒人减重法 脚、转笔、做家事、站着说话都行

jiàn kāng zhǔ tí guǎn lǎn rén jiǎn chóng fǎ dǒu jiǎo , zhuǎn bǐ , zuò jiā shì , zhàn zhe shuō huà dōu háng

Health theme hall/lazy weight loss method Shake your feet, turn the pen, do housework, stand and talk

百度新闻Feb 2026

音高管谈Seedance2.0:最近团队...

dǒu yīn gāo guǎn tán S e e d a n c e 2 . 0 : zuì jìn tuán duì . . .

Douyin executives talk about Seedance 2.0: Recently, the team...

百度新闻Feb 2026

音集团李亮:炒作“字节是恒科的最大空头”...

dǒu yīn jí tuán lǐ liàng : chǎo zuò zì jié shì héng kē de zuì dà kōng tóu . . .

Douyin Group Li Liang: Hype "Byte is Hengke's biggest short"...

Tatoeba

恐怖的场面让了他颤

Kǒngbù de chǎngmiàn ràng le tā chàndǒu.

He shuddered at the terrible scene.

Tatoeba

她的声音因愤怒而颤

Tā de shēngyīn yīn fènnù ér chàndǒu.

Her voice was quivering with anger.

Tatoeba

他边颤边说:「那座城堡有鬼。」

Tā biān chàndǒu biān shuō:「 nà zuò chéngbǎo yǒu guǐ.」

"The castle is haunted," he said with a shiver.

Tatoeba

汤姆为音录制视频。

Tāngmǔ wèi Dǒuyīn lùzhì shìpín.

Tom makes TikTok videos.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced dǒu

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 抖 (dǒu) mean in Chinese?
抖 (dǒu) primarily means "to tremble." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1740 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 抖 have?
抖 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 抖?
The radical associated with 抖 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 抖?
抖 is composed of: 扌 (semantic), 斗 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰扌斗 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 抖?
Common words with 抖 include: 发抖 (fā dǒu, "to tremble"); 颤抖 (chàn dǒu, "to shudder"); 抖动 (dǒu dòng, "to quiver"); 精神抖擞 (jīng shén dǒu sǒu, "spirit trembling with excitement (idiom)"); 战抖 (zhàn dǒu, "to shudder"). There are over 19 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 抖 (dǒu)?
Several characters share the pronunciation dǒu: 兜 (pocket), 陡 (steep), 斗 (abbr. for the Big Dipper constellation 北斗星), 豆 (legume), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 抖 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 抖 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.