(dǒu): steep, precipitous, abrubtly

(dǒu) is a Chinese character meaning “steep.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2292 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, hill. Its radical form (mound) appears in many related characters such as (, (specifier) that), (dōu, all), (yuàn, courtyard).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. steep
  2. precipitous
  3. abrubtly

Etymology & Origin

pictophonetichill

Decomposition: ⿰阝走 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
dǒu qiàoprecipitous
dǒu pōsteep slope
dǒu ránsuddenly
dǒu biànto change precipitously
dǒu dùgradient
dǒu bìsteep cliff
dǒu diēprecipitous drop (in price)
dǒu xiāoprecipitous
dǒu yásteep cliff
dǒu jùnprecipitous
10
Total compounds
100
As first character
0
As last character
0
As middle character

appears in 10 compound words: 100 as the first character, 0 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

qiào
0.87714,136 co-occurrences
0.5937,264 co-occurrences
0.5251,260 co-occurrences
jùn
0.501762 co-occurrences
xié
0.4871,290 co-occurrences
0.4621,362 co-occurrences
xuán
0.431432 co-occurrences
xiá
0.427252 co-occurrences
0.42460 co-occurrences
zhǎi
0.413318 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

了解字的来源,有助于理解中国文化。

le xiè dǒu zì de lái yuán , yǒu zhù yú lǐ xiè zhōng guó wén huā .

Understanding the origin of the character "陡" helps to comprehend Chinese culture.

UdnnewsindexMar 2026

...狗受鞭炮惊吓困汐止山坡4天 新北动保员攀坡救援助返家

. . . gǒu shòu biān pào jīng hè kùn 汐 zhǐ shān pō 4 tiān xīn běi dòng bǎo yuán pān dǒu pō jiù yuán zhù fǎn jiā

...Dog Terrified by Firecrackers Trapped on Xizhi Hillside for 4 Days; New Taipei City Animal Control Officers Climb Steep Slope to Rescue and Return It Home

Tatoeba

蜿蜒的小路爬上了坡。

Wānyán de xiǎolù páshàng le dǒupō.

The path zigzagged up the steep slope.

Tatoeba

道路从这里开始然上升。

Dàolù cóng zhèlǐ kāishǐ dǒurán shàngshēng.

The road starts to suddenly rise from here.

Tatoeba

这条小路沿着峭的斜坡蜿蜒而上。

Zhè tiáo xiǎolù yánzhe dǒuqiào de xiépō wānyán ér shàng.

The path zigzagged up the steep slope.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced dǒu

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 陡 (dǒu) mean in Chinese?
陡 (dǒu) primarily means "steep." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2292 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 陡 have?
陡 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 陡?
The radical associated with 陡 is 阝 (mound). This radical appears in many characters related to mound.
What are the components of 陡?
陡 is composed of: 阝 (semantic), 走 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰阝走 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 陡?
Common words with 陡 include: 陡峭 (dǒu qiào, "precipitous"); 陡坡 (dǒu pō, "steep slope"); 陡然 (dǒu rán, "suddenly"); 陡变 (dǒu biàn, "to change precipitously"); 陡度 (dǒu dù, "gradient"). There are over 10 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 陡 (dǒu)?
Several characters share the pronunciation dǒu: 兜 (pocket), 抖 (to tremble), 斗 (abbr. for the Big Dipper constellation 北斗星), 豆 (legume), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 陡 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 陡 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.