粉 (fěn): powder, cosmetic face powder, food prepared from starch, noodles or pasta made from any kind of flour

粉 (fěn) is a Chinese character meaning “powder.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 米 (semantic) and 分 (phonetic). It ranks #1489 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 粉 grain. Its radical form 米 (rice) appears in many related characters such as 米 (mǐ, uncooked rice), 类 (lèi, kind), 精 (jīng, essence).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. powder
  2. cosmetic face powder
  3. food prepared from starch
  4. noodles or pasta made from any kind of flour

Etymology & Origin

粉

pictophoneticgrain

Decomposition: ⿰米分 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 粉 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 粉

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
面粉nounmiàn fěnflour6
奶粉nounnǎi fěnpowdered milk6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
粉丝nounfěn sībean vermicelli
粉红adjectivefěn hóngpink
粉色nounfěn sèpink
粉红色nounfěn hóng sèpink
粉碎adjectivefěn suìto crush
粉碎机nounfěn suì jīpulverizer
通心粉tōng xīn fěnmacaroni
粉末nounfěn mòfine powder
粉刷verbfěn shuāto paint
白粉nounbái fěnface powder
粉笔nounfěn bǐchalk
花粉nounhuā fěnpollen
胡椒粉nounhú jiāo fěnground pepper (i.e. powder)
粉身碎骨phrasefěn shēn suì gǔ(lit.) torn body and crushed bones (idiom)
玉米粉nounyù mǐ fěncornflour
101
Total compounds
33
As first character
64
As last character
3
As middle character

粉 appears in 101 compound words: 33 as the first character, 64 as the last, and 3 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 粉 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

丝sī
0.65310,603 co-occurrences
碎suì
0.6037,502 co-occurrences
淀diàn
0.5511,716 co-occurrences
奶nǎi
0.4902,588 co-occurrences
蝶dié
0.4852,316 co-occurrences
饶ráo
0.47910 co-occurrences
色sè
0.47817,998 co-occurrences
末mò
0.4655,520 co-occurrences
红hóng
0.4483,884 co-occurrences
尘chén
0.435476 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (9)

低筋面粉dījīn miànfěnHSK 7+

low-gluten flour

noun
动物淀粉dòng wù diàn fěnHSK 7+

glycogen

phrase
粉身碎骨fěnshēn-suìgǔHSK 6+

to have one's body smashed to pieces; to die the most cruel death

phrase
粉饰太平fěnshìtàipíngHSK 6+

to present a false picture of peace and cover up the ongoing turmoil in society

phrase
高筋面粉gāojīn miànfěnHSK 7+

high-gluten flour; strong flour

noun
涂脂抹粉tú zhī mǒ fěnHSK 7+

(idiom) to put on makeup; (idiom) to prettify

phrase
中筋面粉zhōngjīn miànfěnHSK 7+

medium-gluten flour

noun
桃腮粉脸táo sāi fěn liǎnHSK 6+

rosy-cheeked (idiom)

phrase

Showing 8 of 9 idioms containing 粉.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

粉丝们在机场等候偶像的出现,场面十分热烈。

Fěnsīmen zài jīchǎng děnghòu ǒuxiàng de chūxiàn, chǎngmiàn shífēn rèliè.

Fans waited at the airport for their idol's appearance; the scene was very enthusiastic.

LtnFeb 2026

...汽旅毒杀2男!韩国蛇蝎美人照片曝光 IG粉丝暴涨50倍

. . . qì lǚ dú shā 2 nán ! hán guó shé 蝎 měi rén zhào piàn pù guāng I G fěn sī bào zhǎng 5 0 bèi

... Automobile Traveler Poisoned 2 Men! Korean femme fatale photos exposed IG fans soared 50 times

東方日報Feb 2026

上水粉锦公路3狗疑被虐待 1狗尾巴几乎甩脱

shàng shuǐ fěn jǐn gōng lù 3 gǒu yí bèi nüè dài 1 gǒu wěi bā jī hū shuǎi tuō

Sheung Shui Fenjin Highway 3 dogs suspected of being abused 1 dog's tail almost fell off

BastillepostFeb 2026

周吉佩新春团拜 三地粉丝聚首一堂庆祝

zhōu jí pèi xīn chūn tuán bài sān dì fěn sī jù shǒu yī táng qìng zhù

Zhou Jipei's New Year group visit Fans from the three places gathered together to celebrate

百度新闻Feb 2026

坐拥百万粉丝的他,为何归零重启,一头扎进金山田野?

zuò yōng bǎi mò fěn sī de tā , wéi hé guī líng chóng qǐ , yī tóu zhā jìn jīn shān tián yě ?

He has millions of followers, why did he go back to zero and reboot, headlong into the Jinshan field?

百度新闻Feb 2026

拥有大量粉丝的模特犬走失20天,公司悬赏60万重金...

yōng yǒu dà liáng fěn sī de mó tè quǎn zǒu shī tiān , gōng sī xuán shǎng mò chóng jīn . . .

Model dog with huge fan base lost for 20 days, company offers $600,000 reward...

Tatoeba

萨米是海绵宝宝粉丝。

Sà mǐ shì Hǎimián Bǎobǎo fěnsī.

Sami is a SpongeBob fan.

Tatoeba

贝内迪托与排队的粉丝们击掌。

Bèi nèi dí tuō yǔ páiduì de fěnsī men jīzhǎng.

Benedito gave out high fives to fans in the queue.

Tatoeba

我们需要面粉、砂糖和鸡蛋来做这个蛋糕。

Wǒmen xūyào miànfěn, shātáng hé jīdàn lái zuò zhège dàngāo.

We need flour, sugar and eggs to make this cake.

Tatoeba

按口味加盐和胡椒粉。

àn kǒuwèi jiā yán hé hújiāofěn.

Add salt and pepper to taste.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 米 (grain) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced fěn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 粉 (fěn) mean in Chinese?
粉 (fěn) primarily means "powder." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1489 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 粉 and 扮?
粉 (fěn) and 扮 (bàn) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 米 vs 扌 (same 分 component).
How many strokes does 粉 have?
粉 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 粉?
The radical associated with 粉 is 米 (rice). This radical appears in many characters related to rice.
What are the components of 粉?
粉 is composed of: 米 (semantic), 分 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰米分 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 粉?
Common words with 粉 include: 粉丝 (fěn sī, "bean vermicelli"); 粉红 (fěn hóng, "pink"); 粉色 (fěn sè, "pink"); 粉红色 (fěn hóng sè, "pink"); 粉碎 (fěn suì, "to crush"). There are over 101 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 粉 (fěn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation fěn: 纷 (numerous), 芬 (perfume), 氛 (miasma), 吩 (used in 吩咐), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 粉 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 粉 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 粉 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.