(fén): grave, tomb, CL:座

(fén) is a Chinese character meaning “grave.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2300 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, earth. Its radical form (earth) appears in many related characters such as (zài, to exist), (, earth, ground), (chǎng, field, place).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. grave
  2. tomb
  3. CL:座

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticearth

Decomposition: ⿰土文 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
fén mùgrave
zì jué fén mùto dig one's own grave
fén dìgraveyard
shàng fénto visit a grave
zǔ fénancestral tomb
fén tóuburial mound
fén yínggrave
jí tǐ fén mùmass grave
fén chǎngcemetery
píng fénto remove graves
fén shānhill cemetery
fén bāograve mound
寿shòu wáng fénShouwangfen town, in Chengde 承德市[Cheng2 de2 shi4], Hebei
wā fénto dig a grave
fén xuégrave
16
Total compounds
56
As first character
31
As last character
13
As middle character

appears in 16 compound words: 56 as the first character, 31 as the last, and 13 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.64612,803 co-occurrences
bào
0.42454 co-occurrences
0.398348 co-occurrences
shàn
0.39130 co-occurrences
jué
0.388342 co-occurrences
qiū
0.382552 co-occurrences
zàng
0.378600 co-occurrences
duī
0.372276 co-occurrences
0.36742 co-occurrences
0.3671,272 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

生土长的他对这片土地充满感情。

fén shēng tǔ cháng de tā duì zhè piān tǔ dì chōng mǎn gǎn qíng .

Born and raised here, he feels a deep attachment to this land.

TvbsApr 2026

扫墓惊见祖遭盗挖!金门百年陈显墓被破坏 族人急报警

sǎo mù jīng jiàn zǔ fén zāo dào wā ! jīn mén bǎi nián chén xiǎn mù bèi pò huài zú rén jí bào jǐng

三立新聞網Apr 2026

兄妹惊见母整座消失 原址埋了陌生人

xiōng mèi jīng jiàn mǔ fén zhěng zuò xiāo shī yuán zhǐ mái le mò shēng rén

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Apr 2026

清明来临 大陆兴起代客扫墓 有人“扫错

qīng míng lái lín dà lù xīng qǐ dài kè sǎo mù yǒu rén sǎo cuò fén

三立新聞網Apr 2026

扫墓惊觉妈妈墓不翼而飞 真相超傻眼

sǎo mù jīng jué mā mā fén mù bù yì ér fēi zhēn xiāng chāo shǎ yǎn

UdnnewsindexMar 2026

清明前夕除惊见60年荫尸 专家示警恐“呷子孙”

qīng míng qián xī chú fén jīng jiàn 6 0 nián yìn shī zhuān jiā shì jǐng kǒng 呷 zǐ sūn

On the Eve of Qingming Festival, a 60-Year-Old Mummified Corpse Is Discovered While Cleaning a Grave; Experts Warn It May "Haunt Future Generations"

Tatoeba

摇篮里学的带到墓。

Yáolán lǐ xué de dài dào fénmù.

What is learned in the cradle is carried to the tomb.

Tatoeba

让苔藓盖上我的墓吧。

Ràng táixiǎn gàishang wǒ de fénmù ba.

Let moss cover my grave.

Tatoeba

他们被埋在一座大墓里。

Tāmen bèi mái zài yī zuò dà fénmù lǐ.

They were buried in a mass grave.

Tatoeba

我对博物馆感到厌烦,博物馆是艺术的场。

Wǒ duì bówùguǎn gǎndào yànfán, bówùguǎn shì yìshù de fénchǎng.

I'm tired of museums, - graveyards of the arts.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced fén

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 坟 (fén) mean in Chinese?
坟 (fén) primarily means "grave." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2300 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 坟 and 蚊?
坟 (fén) and 蚊 (wén) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 土 vs 虫 (same 文 component).
How many strokes does 坟 have?
坟 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 坟?
The radical associated with 坟 is 土 (earth). This radical appears in many characters related to earth.
What are the components of 坟?
坟 is composed of: 土 (semantic), 文 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰土文 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 坟?
Common words with 坟 include: 坟墓 (fén mù, "grave"); 自掘坟墓 (zì jué fén mù, "to dig one's own grave"); 坟地 (fén dì, "graveyard"); 上坟 (shàng fén, "to visit a grave"); 祖坟 (zǔ fén, "ancestral tomb"). There are over 16 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 坟 (fén)?
Several characters share the pronunciation fén: 分 (to divide), 吩 (used in 吩咐), 纷 (numerous), 芬 (perfume), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 坟 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 坟 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.