(fēng): sharp, vanguard

(fēng) is a Chinese character meaning “sharp, vanguard.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1658 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, metal. Its radical form (metal) appears in many related characters such as (qián, money), (cuò, wrong, mistake), (zhōng, clock, bell).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. sharp, vanguard

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticmetal

Decomposition: ⿰钅夆 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
fēng lìsharp (e.g. knife blade)
dāo fēngcutting edge or point of a knife, sword or tool
qián fēngvanguard
xiān fēngvanguard
chōng fēng qiāngsubmachine gun
chōng fēngto charge
zhēn fēng xiāng duìto oppose each other with equal harshness (idiom)
jiāo fēngto cross swords
zhōng fēng(sports) midfielder
fēng mángtip (of pencil, spear etc)
chōng fēng xiàn zhènto charge and break through enemy lines
biān fēngwinger (in soccer or hockey)
xiān fēng duìvanguard
fēng máng bì lùto show off one's ability
kāi lù xiān fēngpioneer
51
Total compounds
14
As first character
61
As last character
25
As middle character

appears in 51 compound words: 14 as the first character, 61 as the last, and 25 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

chōng
0.58513,824 co-occurrences
lián
0.55717 co-occurrences
xiān
0.54332,190 co-occurrences
0.53518 co-occurrences
qiāng
0.5005,178 co-occurrences
0.48513 co-occurrences
qián
0.48342,738 co-occurrences
jiǎ
0.46713 co-occurrences
miàn
0.44920 co-occurrences
jiàn
0.4351,878 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (7)

chōngfēngxiànzhènHSK 7+

to charge and break enemy ranks; to fight valiantly

phrase
chū lù fēng mángHSK 7+

first sign of budding talent; to display one's ability for the first time

phrase
fēngmángbìlùHSK 7+

to fail to show restraint and display one's talent or vigour to the fullest extent

phrase
fēng máng nèi liǎnHSK 7+

to be talented yet self-effacing (idiom)

phrase
jí fēng ér shìHSK 7+

lit. to reach the tip and try (idiom); to have a go when at one's peak

phrase

Showing 5 of 7 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这把刀很利,切菜的时候要注意安全。

Zhè bǎ dāo hěn fēnglì, qiē cài de shíhou yào zhùyì ānquán.

This knife is very sharp; be careful when cutting vegetables.

NewsFeb 2026

天气/今狂飙32度热爆!明面接力“春雨连发” 冷暖交替温差大

tiān qì jīn kuáng biāo dù rè bào ! míng fēng miàn jiē lì chūn yǔ lián fā lěng nuǎn jiāo tì wēn chā dà

Weather/Today's soaring 32 degrees hot! Mingfeng faced the "spring rain continuously" with a large temperature difference between cold and warmth

NewsFeb 2026

...ra、AirPods Pro 3 正面交

. . . zhèng miàn jiāo fēng

... ra, AirPods Pro 3 go head-to-head

NewsFeb 2026

明起多波面快闪晴雨凉暖交替 吴德荣:228连假降...

míng qǐ duō bō fēng miàn kuài shǎn qíng yǔ liáng nuǎn jiāo tì wú dé róng lián jiǎ jiàng . . .

Tomorrow, multiple waves of frontal flashes, sunny and rainy alternating between cool and warm Wu Derong: 228 consecutive holidays fell...

NewsFeb 2026

五特攻队跃领涨先 将是大盘上冲34,000点焦点

wǔ tè gōng duì yuè lǐng zhǎng xiān fēng jiāng shì dà pán shàng chōng , diǎn jiāo diǎn

Five Special Forces Lead the Charge, Set to Drive Market Breakthrough at 34,000 Points

NewsFeb 2026

明天天气/好天气倒数!一周2波面接力 这天雨最猛“连下4天”

míng tiān tiān qì hǎo tiān qì dǎo shǔ ! yī zhōu bō fēng miàn jiē lì zhè tiān yǔ zuì měng lián xià tiān

Tomorrow's Weather/Countdown to Good Weather! Two Cold Fronts in Succession This Week, Heaviest Rain Expected on This Day "Lasting Four Days Straight"

Tatoeba

这把刀的刀很利。

Zhè bǎ dāo de dāofēng hěn lì.

The knife has a keen blade.

Tatoeba

向雷同志学习。

Xiàng Léi Fēng tóngzhì xuéxí.

Learn from Comrade Lei Feng.

Tatoeba

小心點,它很利。

Xiǎoxīn diǎn, tā hěn fēnglì.

Be careful. It's very sharp.

Tatoeba

这把菜刀不够利,所以我用了我的折叠刀来切肉。

Zhè bǎ càidāo bù gòu fēnglì, suǒyǐ wǒ yòng le wǒ de zhédiédāo lái qiē ròu.

The kitchen knife wasn't sharp enough to cut the meat, so I used my pocket knife.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced fēng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 锋 (fēng) mean in Chinese?
锋 (fēng) primarily means "sharp, vanguard." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1658 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 锋 have?
锋 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 锋?
The radical associated with 锋 is 钅 (metal). This radical appears in many characters related to metal.
What are the components of 锋?
锋 is composed of: 钅 (semantic), 夆 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰钅夆 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 锋?
Common words with 锋 include: 锋利 (fēng lì, "sharp (e.g. knife blade)"); 刀锋 (dāo fēng, "cutting edge or point of a knife, sword or tool"); 前锋 (qián fēng, "vanguard"); 先锋 (xiān fēng, "vanguard"); 冲锋枪 (chōng fēng qiāng, "submachine gun"). There are over 51 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 锋 (fēng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation fēng: 峰 ((of a mountain) high and tapered peak or summit), 蜂 (bee), 逢 (to meet by chance), 丰 (luxuriant), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 锋 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 锋 and the traditional form is 鋒.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.