符 (fú): mark, sign, talisman

符 (fú) is a Chinese character meaning “mark.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of ⺮ (semantic) and 付 (phonetic). It ranks #1200 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 符 bamboo. Its radical form 竹 (bamboo) appears in many related characters such as 笑 (xiào, to laugh), 第 (dì, (prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六 "sixth")), 等 (děng, to wait for).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. mark
  2. sign
  3. talisman

Etymology & Origin

符

pictophoneticbamboo

Decomposition: ⿱⺮付 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing 符 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 符

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
符合verbfú héin accordance with4
符号nounfú hàosymbol6
不符verbbù fúinconsistent5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
相符verbxiāng fúto match
护身符nounhù shēn fúamulet
符咒nounfú zhòucharm
音符nounyīn fú(music) note
字符nounzì fúcharacter (computing)
标点符号nounbiāo diǎn fú hàopunctuation
符号学fú hào xuésemiotics
符文fú wénrune
休止符nounxiū zhǐ fúrest (music)
鬼画符nounguǐ huà fúundecipherable handwriting
名不符实phrasemíng bù fú shíthe name does not correspond to reality (idiom)
字符串nounzì fú chuànstring (computing)
国语注音符号第一式guó yǔ zhù yīn fú hào dì yī shìMandarin Phonetic Symbols 1 (official name of the phonetic system of writing Chinese used in Taiwan)
言行不符yán xíng bù fú(idiom) to say one thing and do another
光学字符识别nounguāng xué zì fú shí biéoptical character recognition (OCR)
73
Total compounds
21
As first character
53
As last character
26
As middle character

符 appears in 73 compound words: 21 as the first character, 53 as the last, and 26 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 符 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

字zì
0.52126,036 co-occurrences
腾téng
0.5072,396 co-occurrences
合hé
0.50666,126 co-occurrences
串chuàn
0.4955,386 co-occurrences
号hào
0.46524,763 co-occurrences
算suàn
0.4175,446 co-occurrences
祥xiáng
0.4062,082 co-occurrences
音yīn
0.40412,178 co-occurrences
堡bǎo
0.4033,430 co-occurrences
不bù
0.39424,556 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (8)

八分音符bāfēn yīnfúHSK 4+

quaver; eighth note

noun
标点符号biāodiǎn fúhàoHSK 4+

punctuation mark

noun
符类福音Fúlèi FúyīnHSK 5+

Synoptic Gospels

名不符实míngbùfúshíHSK 4+

synonym of 名不副實 /名不副实 (míngbùfùshí, “the name falls short of the reality; to be unworthy of the name”)

phrase
四分音符sìfēn yīnfúHSK 4+

crotchet; quarter note

noun
同符合契tóng fú hé qìHSK 7+

same sign, joint aim (idiom); fig. completely compatible; identical

phrase

Showing 6 of 8 idioms containing 符.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个符字的意思与它的部首有关。

zhè gě fú zì de yì sī yú tā de bù shǒu yǒu guān .

The meaning of this character "符" is related to its radical.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

霸凌李贞秀 不符228族群融合精神

bà líng lǐ zhēn xiù bù fú 2 2 8 zú qún róng gě jīng shén

Bullying Li Zhenxiu is not in line with the spirit of 228 ethnic integration

InvestingFeb 2026

...A Biosciences股价上涨,重新符合纳斯达克合规要求

. . . A B i o s c i e n c e s gǔ jià shàng zhǎng , chóng xīn fú gě nà sī dá kè gě guī yāo qiú

... A Biosciences shares rose to re-meet Nasdaq compliance requirements

Investing 香港Feb 2026

...A Biosciences股价上涨,重新符合Nasdaq合规要求

. . . A B i o s c i e n c e s gǔ jià shàng zhǎng , chóng xīn fú gě N a s d a q gě guī yāo qiú

... A Biosciences shares rose to regain compliance with Nasdaq compliance requirements

Investing 香港Feb 2026

...irsa业绩超越指引,营收成长9%,发布符合预期的2026年展望

. . . i r s a yè jì chāo yuè zhǐ yǐn , yíng shōu chéng cháng 9 , fā bù fú gě yù qī de 2 0 2 6 nián zhǎn wàng

... IRSA exceeded guidance, with revenue growth of 9%, and released a 2026 outlook in line with expectations

百度新闻Feb 2026

新西兰联储将利率维持在2.25%不变,符合市场预期

xīn xī lán lián chǔ jiāng lì lǜ wéi chí zài 2 . 2 5 bù biàn , fú gě shì chǎng yù qī

The RBNZ kept interest rates unchanged at 2.25%, in line with market expectations

Tatoeba

汤姆所言不符时局。

Tāngmǔ suǒ yán bù fú shíjú.

What Tom said doesn't apply in this situation.

Tatoeba

符拉迪沃斯托克是俄罗斯的一个城市。

Fúlādíwòsītuōkè shì éluósī de yī gè chéngshì.

Vladivostok is a city in Russia.

Tatoeba

川普的行为符合俄罗斯的利益。

Chuānpǔ de xíngwéi fúhé éluósī de lìyì.

Trump is acting in Russia's interests.

Tatoeba

这个符号代表答案正确。

Zhège fúhào dàibiǎo dá'àn zhèngquè.

The sign means that the answer is correct.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the ⺮ (bamboo) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced fú

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 符 (fú) mean in Chinese?
符 (fú) primarily means "mark." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #1200 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 符 have?
符 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 符?
The radical associated with 符 is 竹 (bamboo). This radical appears in many characters related to bamboo.
What are the components of 符?
符 is composed of: ⺮ (semantic), 付 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱⺮付 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 符?
Common words with 符 include: 符合 (fú hé, "in accordance with"); 相符 (xiāng fú, "to match"); 符号 (fú hào, "symbol"); 不符 (bù fú, "inconsistent"); 护身符 (hù shēn fú, "amulet"). There are over 73 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 符 (fú)?
Several characters share the pronunciation fú: 府 (government office), 腐 (decay), 服 (clothes, serve), 夫 (husband), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 符 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 符 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 符 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.