(): to support with the hand, to help sb up, to support oneself by holding onto something

() is a Chinese character meaning “to support with the hand.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1601 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, hand. Its radical form (hand) appears in many related characters such as (shǒu, hand), (, hit, make), (zhǎo, to look for).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to support with the hand
  2. to help sb up
  3. to support oneself by holding onto something

Etymology & Origin

pictophonetichand

Decomposition: ⿰扌夫 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
fú shǒuhandrail
fú chíto help
jiù sǐ fú shāngto help the dying and heal the injured
fú tīladder
fú yǎngto foster
fú yáo zhí shàngto skyrocket
fú sāngFusang, mythical island of ancient literature, often interpreted as Japan
fú zhíto foster
chān fúto lend an arm to support sb
fú zhùto assist
fú shǒu yǐarmchair
bāng fúto provide assistance to
fú bù qǐ de ā dǒuweak and inept person
fú tā línvoltaren, a trade name for diclofenac sodium, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug used to reduce swelling and as p...
zì dòng fú tīescalator
54
Total compounds
70
As first character
7
As last character
22
As middle character

appears in 54 compound words: 70 as the first character, 7 as the last, and 22 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.67427,113 co-occurrences
chān
0.622648 co-occurrences
pín
0.6209,102 co-occurrences
bāng
0.5337,656 co-occurrences
báo
0.5104,644 co-occurrences
sāng
0.4926,396 co-occurrences
zhí
0.48910,056 co-occurrences
0.4865,868 co-occurrences
chú
0.436180 co-occurrences
chí
0.42615,276 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (7)

chúqiángfúruòHSK 7+

to suppress the strong and aid the weak

phrase
fúlǎoxiéyòuHSK 6+

to bring the young and old along; to take everyone along

phrase
fú ruò yì qiángHSK 6+

to support the weak and restrain the strong (idiom); robbing the rich to help the poor

phrase
fú wēi jì kùnHSK 5+

to help those in distress (idiom)

phrase
fúyáozhíshàngHSK 5+

to rapidly ascend; to rapidly rise through the ranks

phrase
jì kùn fú wēiHSK 5+

to help those in distress (idiom)

phrase
jiùsǐfúshāngHSK 5+

to rescue the dying and treat the sick and the wounded

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

出你的证件,配合我们的工作。

qǐng fú chū nǐ de zhèng jiàn , pèi gě wǒ men de gōng zuò .

Please present your identification and cooperate with our investigation.

UdnnewsindexMar 2026

彰化家爱心灯笼义卖“神秘客”再现踪 疑低调捐款...

zhāng huà jiā fú ài xīn dēng lóng yì mài shén mì kè zài xiàn zōng yí dī diào juān kuǎn . . .

Changhua Jiafu Love Lantern Charity Sale "Mystery Guest" Reappears Suspected of Low-key Donation...

Am730Feb 2026

港铁九龙塘站手梯多人滚下跌倒 两名长者受伤

gǎng tiě jiǔ lóng táng zhàn fú shǒu tī duō rén gǔn xià diē dǎo liǎng míng cháng zhě shòu shāng

Two elderly people were injured when many people rolled down the escalator at MTR Kowloon Tong Station

Khmer TimesFeb 2026

...埔寨理工学院启动“创业火花2026”计划持初创企业

. . . 埔 zhài lǐ gōng xué yuàn qǐ dòng chuàng yè huǒ huā 2 0 2 6 jì huá fú chí chū chuàng qǐ yè

... Puzhai Institute of Technology launched the "Entrepreneurial Spark 2026" program to support start-ups

WorldjournalFeb 2026

福建女孩起骑车摔倒老人 遭索赔人民币22万缠讼近...

fú jiàn nǚ hái fú qǐ qí chē shuāi dǎo lǎo rén zāo suǒ péi rén mín bì 2 2 wàn chán sòng jìn . . .

Fujian girl helped up and fell on a bicycle and fell on the old man, and was claimed RMB 220,000 and was sued closely...

百度新闻Feb 2026

福建老太骑车摔倒,人女孩被定次责索赔22万,母亲..

fú jiàn lǎo tài qí chē shuāi dǎo , fú rén nǚ hái bèi dìng cì zé suǒ péi 2 2 wàn , mǔ qīn . .

An old lady in Fujian fell while riding a bicycle, and the girl who helped her was charged 220,000 yuan, and her mother:

Tatoeba

你看都出血了,我你起来吧。

Nǐ kàn dōu chūxuè le, wǒ fú nǐ qǐlai ba.

You're bleeding everywhere; I'll help you up.

Tatoeba

不赶时间的人们站在自动梯的右边。

Bù gǎn shíjiān de rénmen zhàn zài zìdòng fútī de yòubian.

People who are not in a hurry stand on the right side of the escalator.

Tatoeba

在乘坐梯时,请握住手,并站在黄线内。

Zài chéngzuò fútī shí, qǐng wòzhù fúshǒu, bìng zhàn zài huáng xiàn nèi.

When using the escalator, please hold the handrail and stand within the yellow line.

Tatoeba

我们买了张舒适的手椅。

Wǒmen mǎi le zhāng shūshì de fúshǒuyǐ.

We bought a comfortable new armchair.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 扶 (fú) mean in Chinese?
扶 (fú) primarily means "to support with the hand." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1601 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 扶 and 下?
扶 (fú) and 下 (xià) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 扶 (up) vs 下 (down).
How many strokes does 扶 have?
扶 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 扶?
The radical associated with 扶 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 扶?
扶 is composed of: 扌 (semantic), 夫 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰扌夫 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 扶?
Common words with 扶 include: 扶手 (fú shǒu, "handrail"); 扶持 (fú chí, "to help"); 救死扶伤 (jiù sǐ fú shāng, "to help the dying and heal the injured"); 扶梯 (fú tī, "ladder"); 扶养 (fú yǎng, "to foster"). There are over 54 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 扶 (fú)?
Several characters share the pronunciation fú: 夫 (husband), 服 (clothes, serve), 符 (mark), 福 (abbr. for Fujian province 福建省), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 扶 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 扶 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.