羹 (gēng): thick soup

羹 (gēng) is a Chinese character meaning “thick soup.” Outside the HSK 3.0 syllabus (CLEC 2022), it is composed of 羔 (structural) and 美 (structural). It ranks #3006 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 羹 a pleasing 美 lamb 羔 soup. Its radical form 羊 (sheep) appears in many related characters such as 羡 (xiàn, to envy), 美 (měi, (bound form) the Americas (abbr. for 美洲)), 群 (qún, group).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. thick soup

Etymology & Origin

羹

ideographicA pleasing 美 lamb 羔 soup

Decomposition: ⿱羔美 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

Practice writing 羹 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
调羹nountiáo gēngspoon
残羹剩饭phrasecán gēng shèng fànleftovers from a meal
残羹cán gēngleftovers from a meal
闭门羹nounbì mén gēng(fig.) denial of entry
吃闭门羹verbchī bì mén gēngto be refused entrance
分一杯羹phrasefēn yī bēi gēng(fig.) to have a slice of the pie
一杯羹yī bēi gēnglit. a cup of soup
海皇羹nounhǎi huáng gēngCantonese seafood soup
肉羹nounròu gēngstew
拆鱼羹chāi yú gēnghand-shredded fish soup, a speciality of Shunde 順德|顺德
羊羹nounyáng gēngyōkan, gelatin dessert typically made from red bean paste, agar, and sugar, sold in block form
羹藜含糗gēng lí hán qiǔnothing but herb soup and dry provisions to eat (idiom)
羹汤gēng tāngsoup
莼羹鲈脍chún gēng lú kuài(idiom) the dishes from one's hometown
羹藜唅糗gēng lí hān qiǔnothing but herb soup and dry provisions to eat (idiom)
16
Total compounds
19
As first character
69
As last character
13
As middle character

羹 appears in 16 compound words: 19 as the first character, 69 as the last, and 13 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

残羹剩饭cángēngshèngfàn

remains of a meal; leftovers; crumbs from the table

phrase
吃闭门羹chī bìméngēng

to be refused admission as an unwelcome guest; to be rejected or refused

verb
分一杯羹fēnyībēigēng

to have a share in something; to have a piece of the pie

phrase

Example Sentences

中国新闻网·生活Sep 2026

银耳百合莲子羹要尽量少放糖,晚餐之后少量食用。

yín ěr bǎi hé lián zǐ gēng yào jǐn liàng shǎo fàng táng , wǎn cān zhī hòu shǎo liàng shí yòng .

Use as little sugar as possible when making the silver ear mushroom, lily bulb, and lotus seed soup, and eat only a small amount after dinner.

中国新闻网·生活Aug 2026

因此,空调房内尤其应少食生冷,多饮温水或温热汤羹,饮食以清淡、易消化、富含水分为宜。

yīn cǐ , kōng diào fáng nèi yóu qí yīng shǎo shí shēng lěng , duō yǐn wēn shuǐ huò wēn rè tāng gēng , yǐn shí yǐ qīng dàn , yì xiāo huà , fù hán shuǐ fēn wéi yí .

Therefore, in air-conditioned rooms, you should especially avoid eating raw or cold foods and drink plenty of warm water or warm soups and broths instead. Your diet should consist of light, easily digestible, and water-rich foods.

爱范儿Jul 2026

意图的捕捉、过滤、决策,最终的交易分发,手机品牌也想从中分一杯羹。

yì tú de bǔ zhuō , guò lǜ , jué cè , zuì zhōng de jiāo yì fēn fā , shǒu jī pǐn pái yě xiǎng cóng zhōng fēn yī bēi gēng .

Mobile phone brands also want a piece of the action when it comes to capturing, filtering, and deciding on user intent, as well as the final distribution of transactions.

中国新闻网·文化Jul 2026

饮食上,荷叶粥、莲子羹也是祛暑祛湿的佳品。

yǐn shí shàng , hé yè zhōu , lián zǐ gēng yě shì qū shǔ qū shī de jiā pǐn .

When it comes to food, lotus leaf congee and lotus seed pudding are also excellent choices for relieving summer heat and dispelling dampness.

中国新闻网·生活Jul 2026

百合莲子银耳羹:百合20克、莲子10克、银耳半朵,炖煮。

bǎi hé lián zǐ yín ěr gēng : bǎi hé 2 0 kè , lián zǐ 1 0 kè , yín ěr bàn duǒ , dùn zhǔ .

Lily Bulb, Lotus Seed, and White Fungus Pudding: Simmer 20 grams of lily bulbs, 10 grams of lotus seeds, and half a white fungus.

Character Family

羊 Radical Family — Characters sharing the sheep radical

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 羹 (gēng) mean in Chinese?
羹 (gēng) primarily means "thick soup." It is not part of the HSK 3.0 syllabus. It ranks #3006 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 羹 and 细?
羹 (gēng) and 细 (xì) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 羹 (thick) vs 细 (thin).
How many strokes does 羹 have?
羹 is written with 19 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 羹?
The radical associated with 羹 is 羊 (sheep). This radical appears in many characters related to sheep.
What are the components of 羹?
羹 is composed of: 羔 (structural), 美 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱羔美 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 羹?
Common words with 羹 include: 调羹 (tiáo gēng, "spoon"); 残羹剩饭 (cán gēng shèng fàn, "leftovers from a meal"); 残羹 (cán gēng, "leftovers from a meal"); 闭门羹 (bì mén gēng, "(fig.) denial of entry"); 吃闭门羹 (chī bì mén gēng, "to be refused entrance"). There are over 16 compound words containing this character.
Is 羹 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 羹 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 羹 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.