汤 (tāng): soup

汤 (tāng) is a Chinese character meaning “soup.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 氵 (semantic) and 昜 (phonetic). It ranks #1607 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 汤 water. Its radical form 氵 (water) appears in many related characters such as 水 (shuǐ, water), 汉 (hàn, Han ethnic group), 汽 (qì, steam).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. soup

Etymology & Origin

汤

pictophoneticwater

Decomposition: ⿰氵昜 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6

Practice writing 汤 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 汤

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
汤圆nountāng yuánboiled or deep-fried balls of glutinous rice flour, usually eaten during Lantern Festival6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
汤姆proper-nountāng mǔTom (name)
泡汤verbpào tāng(coll.) to fizzle out
赴汤蹈火phrasefù tāng dǎo huǒlit. to jump into scalding water and plunge into raging fire (idiom)
汤普森nountāng pǔ sēn(name) Thompson
鸡汤nounjī tāngchicken stock
汤匙nountāng chísoup spoon
肉汤nounròu tāngmeat soup
浓汤nounnóng tāngthick soup
落汤鸡nounluò tāng jīa person who looks drenched and bedraggled
固若金汤phrasegù ruò jīn tāng(lit.) secure as a city protected by a wall of metal and a moat of boiling water (idiom)
金汤nounjīn tāngimpregnable fortress (abbr. for 金城湯池|金城汤池)
汤勺nountāng sháosoup ladle
汤加proper-nountāng jiāTonga, South Pacific archipelago kingdom
换汤不换药phrasehuàn tāng bù huàn yàodifferent broth but the same old medicine (idiom)
面汤nounmiàn tāngnoodle soup
100
Total compounds
41
As first character
45
As last character
14
As middle character

汤 appears in 100 compound words: 41 as the first character, 45 as the last, and 14 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 汤 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

姆mǔ
0.6849,812 co-occurrences
玛mǎ
0.542445 co-occurrences
森sēn
0.4964,476 co-occurrences
鸡jī
0.444416 co-occurrences
浓nóng
0.442366 co-occurrences
沐mù
0.434196 co-occurrences
普pǔ
0.4333,172 co-occurrences
炖dùn
0.428129 co-occurrences
汁zhī
0.425264 co-occurrences
饺jiǎo
0.42438 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (7)

赴汤蹈火fùtāngdǎohuǒHSK 7+

to defy all difficulties and dangers; to fear and shun no difficulties or dangers

phrase
固若金汤gùruòjīntāngHSK 7+

strongly fortified; impregnable

phrase
金城汤池jīnchéngtāngchíHSK 5+

firm city; strongly-fortified city

phrase
清汤寡水qīngtāngguǎshuǐHSK 7+

watery and tasteless

phrase
以汤沃沸yǐ tāng wò fèiHSK 7+

to manage a situation badly (idiom)

phrase

Showing 5 of 7 idioms containing 汤.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

广东人很喜欢喝汤,每餐饭前都要先喝一碗老火靓汤。

Guǎngdōng rén hěn xǐhuan hē tāng, měi cān fàn qián dōu yào xiān hē yì wǎn lǎohuǒ liàng tāng.

Cantonese people love to drink soup, and before every meal they must first have a bowl of slow-cooked soup.

Orientaldaily MyFeb 2026

落实单一录取系统仅换汤不换药 社青团促高教部统一入学制

luò shí dān yī lù qǔ xì tǒng jǐn huàn tāng bù huàn yào shè qīng tuán cù gāo jiào bù tǒng yī rù xué zhì

Implement a single admission system, only change the soup and not change the medicine The Social Youth League promotes the unified admission system of the Ministry of Higher Education

StheadlineFeb 2026

春天祛湿汤水合集|身体湿气重疲倦乏力精神差 中医推...

chūn tiān 祛 shī tāng shuǐ gě jí shēn tǐ shī qì chóng pí juàn fá lì jīng shén chā zhōng yī tuī . . .

Spring dampness removal soup collection|Body dampness, fatigue, fatigue, poor spirits, traditional Chinese medicine push...

NewsFeb 2026

天气》今变天转湿凉 228连假泡汤 雨最大时间曝

tiān qì jīn biàn tiān zhuǎn shī liáng lián jiǎ pāo tāng yǔ zuì dà shí jiān pù

Weather" Today's weather turns wet and cool, 228 consecutive holidays are in the hot spring, and the rain is exposed at the maximum time

Investing 香港Feb 2026

汤森路透股价因AI里程碑飙升12%

tāng sēn lù tòu gǔ jià yīn A I lǐ chéng bēi biāo shēng 1 2

Thomson Reuters shares soar 12% on AI milestone

Tatoeba

汤姆的教室在哪里?

Tāngmǔ de jiàoshì zài nǎlǐ?

Where is Tom's classroom?

Tatoeba

汤姆今天需要留在家里吗?

Tāngmǔ jīntiān xūyào liú zài jiālǐ ma?

Does Tom need to stay home today?

Tatoeba

你觉得汤姆有多大?

Nǐ juéde Tāngmǔ yǒu duōdà?

How old do you think Tom is?

Tatoeba

你认为汤姆的腰围是多少?

Nǐ rènwéi Tāngmǔ de yāowéi shì duōshao?

What do you think Tom's waist size is?

Tatoeba

你和汤姆之间发生了什么?

Nǐ hé Tāngmǔ zhījiān fāshēng le shénme?

What happened between you and Tom?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 氵 (water) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced tāng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 汤 (tāng) mean in Chinese?
汤 (tāng) primarily means "soup." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #1607 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 汤 and 场?
汤 (tāng) and 场 (chǎng) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 氵 vs 土 (same 昜 component).
How many strokes does 汤 have?
汤 is written with 6 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 汤?
The radical associated with 汤 is 氵 (water). This radical appears in many characters related to water.
What are the components of 汤?
汤 is composed of: 氵 (semantic), 昜 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰氵昜 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 汤?
Common words with 汤 include: 汤姆 (tāng mǔ, "Tom (name)"); 泡汤 (pào tāng, "(coll.) to fizzle out"); 赴汤蹈火 (fù tāng dǎo huǒ, "lit. to jump into scalding water and plunge into raging fire (idiom)"); 汤普森 (tāng pǔ sēn, "(name) Thompson"); 鸡汤 (jī tāng, "chicken stock"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 汤 (tāng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation tāng: 堂 (hall), 唐 (Tang dynasty (618–907)), 躺 (to recline), 糖 (sugar), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 汤 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 汤 and the traditional form is 湯.

Practice writing 汤 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.