贾 (gǔ): merchant, to buy

贾 (gǔ) is a Chinese character meaning “merchant.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 覀 (phonetic) and 贝 (semantic). It ranks #2019 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 贾 money. Its radical form 贝 (shell) appears in many related characters such as 贵 (guì, expensive), 负 (fù, to bear), 责 (zé, responsibility).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. merchant
  2. to buy

Etymology & Origin

贾

pictophoneticmoney

Decomposition: ⿱覀贝 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 贾 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
拉贾斯坦邦lā jiǎ sī tǎn bāngRajasthan (state in India)
内贾德proper-nounnèi jiǎ déMahmoud Ahmadinejad (1956-), Iranian fundamentalist politician, president of Iran 2005-2013
贾南德拉jiǎ nán dé lāGyanendra of Nepal
富商大贾phrasefù shāng dà gǔ(idiom) tycoon
多钱善贾duō qián shàn gǔmuch capital, good business (idiom)
史提夫·贾伯斯shǐ tí fū · jiǎ bó sīSteve Jobs (1955-2011), US co-founder and CEO of Apple, Inc.
里贾纳lǐ jiǎ nàRegina city, capital of Saskatchewan province, Canada
贾第虫病jiǎ dì chóng bìng(medicine) giardiasis
拉夫桑贾尼lā fū sāng jiǎ níAkbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
余勇可贾phraseyú yǒng kě gǔlit. spare valor for sale (idiom)
阿布贾proper-nounā bù jiǎAbuja, capital of Nigeria
艾哈迈迪内贾德proper-nounài hā mài dí nèi jiǎ déAhmadinejad or Ahmadinezhad (Persian name)
富商巨贾phrasefù shāng jù gǔ(idiom) tycoon
贾伯斯proper-nounjiǎ bó sīJobs (name)
贾第虫jiǎ dì chóng(biology) giardia (esp. Giardia lamblia)
30
Total compounds
47
As first character
27
As last character
27
As middle character

贾 appears in 30 compound words: 47 as the first character, 27 as the last, and 27 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 贾 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

婕jié
0.78215 co-occurrences
蒋jiǎng
0.52310 co-occurrences
永yǒng
0.48319 co-occurrences
洋yáng
0.43012 co-occurrences
酸suān
0.42310 co-occurrences
尔ěr
0.4034,030 co-occurrences
宝bǎo
0.399782 co-occurrences
谊yì
0.394176 co-occurrences
跃yuè
0.385262 co-occurrences
桑sāng
0.382570 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (5)

多钱善贾duō qián shàn gǔHSK 7+

much capital, good business (idiom); fig. good trading conditions

phrase
恩贾梅纳ĒnjiǎméinàHSK 7+

N'Djamena (the capital city of Chad)

富商大贾fùshāngdàgǔHSK 7+

wealthy merchant; tycoon; magnate

phrase
富商巨贾fùshāngjùgǔHSK 7+

synonym of 富商大賈 /富商大贾 (fùshāngdàgǔ)

phrase

Showing 4 of 5 idioms containing 贾.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

商贾云集,这个市场非常繁华。

Shānggǔ yúnjí, zhè gè shìchǎng fēicháng fánhuá.

Merchants gather; this market is very prosperous.

NewsFeb 2026

...后代对决蒋氏后代? 遭酸舔绿为选北市长 贾永婕发声了

. . . hòu dài duì jué 蒋 shì hòu dài ? zāo suān tiǎn lǜ wéi xuǎn běi shì cháng gǔ yǒng 婕 fā shēng le

... Descendants vs. Jiang descendants? Jia Yongjie spoke out for the election of the mayor of Beijing

NewsFeb 2026

国战会论坛》贾永婕借历史表态 不会获得正义(王昆义)

guó zhàn huì lùn tán gǔ yǒng 婕 jiè lì shǐ biǎo tài bù huì huò dé zhèng yì wáng kūn yì

National War Conference Forum" Jia Yongjie used history to express that she would not get justice (Wang Kunyi)

NewsFeb 2026

台北101风水池民众提桶装 贾永婕急喊话

tái běi fēng shuǐ chí mín zhòng tí tǒng zhuāng gǔ yǒng 婕 jí hǎn huà

Taipei 101's Feng Shui Pond: Residents Scoop Water into Buckets; Jia Yongjie Urgently Issues Warning

NewsFeb 2026

贾永婕拒在蒋公前合照 1话遭亏会被枪毙

gǔ yǒng 婕 jù zài 蒋 gōng qián gě zhào huà zāo kuī huì bèi qiāng bì

Jia Yongjie Refuses to Pose for Photo with Chiang Kai-shek One Remark Earns Her a Jibe: "You'd Be Shot"

Tatoeba

贝贾亚在阿尔及利亚。

Bèi gǔ yà zài ā'ěrjílìyà.

Bejaia is in Algeria.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 贝 (money) component

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 贾 (gǔ) mean in Chinese?
贾 (gǔ) primarily means "merchant." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2019 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 贾 and 销?
贾 (gǔ) and 销 (xiāo) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 贾 (buy) vs 销 (sell).
How many strokes does 贾 have?
贾 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 贾?
The radical associated with 贾 is 贝 (shell). This radical appears in many characters related to shell.
What are the components of 贾?
贾 is composed of: 覀 (phonetic), 贝 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱覀贝 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 贾?
Common words with 贾 include: 拉贾斯坦邦 (lā jiǎ sī tǎn bāng, "Rajasthan (state in India)"); 内贾德 (nèi jiǎ dé, "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (1956-), Iranian fundamentalist politician, president of Iran 2005-2013"); 贾南德拉 (jiǎ nán dé lā, "Gyanendra of Nepal"); 富商大贾 (fù shāng dà gǔ, "(idiom) tycoon"); 多钱善贾 (duō qián shàn gǔ, "much capital, good business (idiom)"). There are over 30 compound words containing this character.
Is 贾 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 贾 and the traditional form is 賈.

Practice writing 贾 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.