(): crime, sin

() is a Chinese character meaning “crime.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (phonetic) and (semantic). It ranks #2486 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, bitter. Its radical form (bitter) appears in many related characters such as (, hot (spicy)), (biàn, to dispute), (xīn, (of taste) hot or pungent).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. crime
  2. sin

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticbitter

Decomposition: ⿱古辛 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
wú gūinnocent
gū fùto fail to live up (to expectations)
sǐ yǒu yú gū(idiom) to be so evil that even death would be insufficient punishment
shāng jí wú gūto harm the innocent (idiom)
làn shā wú gūwillfully slaughter the innocent (idiom)
gū zhèn fǔKoo Chen-fu (1917-2005), Taiwanese businessman and diplomat
鸿gū hóng míngKu Hung-ming or Gu Hongming (1857–1928), Malaysian writer known for his English-language works and defense of Qing dy...
7
Total compounds
43
As first character
57
As last character
0
As middle character

appears in 7 compound words: 43 as the first character, 57 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.5038,435 co-occurrences
háo
0.4863,024 co-occurrences
làn
0.484504 co-occurrences
yāng
0.43884 co-occurrences
mǐn
0.4371,644 co-occurrences
hài
0.4142,154 co-occurrences
wǎng
0.407108 co-occurrences
0.4041,578 co-occurrences
shā
0.4041,434 co-occurrences
zhòng
0.404786 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

lànshā wúgūHSK 7+

killing of the innocent; to indiscriminately slaughter the innocent

phrase
sǐyǒuyúgūHSK 7+

to be so gravely sinful that even death of the person is insufficient to pay for his or her crimes

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个字的意思与它的部首有关。

zhè gě gū zì de yì sī yú tā de bù shǒu yǒu guān .

The meaning of the character "辜" is related to its radical.

LtnApr 2026

...争有代价? 叶耀元:别把独裁政权讲得太无

. . . zhēng yǒu dài jià ? xié yào yuán : bié bǎ dú cái zhèng quán jiǎng dé tài wú gū

Nownews今日新聞Mar 2026

...CE台语狂斗嘴!子瑜被念“乱教娜琏” 无表情融化粉丝

. . . C E tái yǔ kuáng dǒu zuǐ ! zǐ 瑜 bèi niàn luàn jiào 娜 琏 wú gū biǎo qíng róng huà fěn sī

...A heated banter in Taiwanese on CE! Tzuyu was scolded for "teaching Na-Lian the wrong way," and her innocent expression melted fans' hearts

UdnnewsindexMar 2026

...当街搭讪引发女友不满 怒踹路边物品波及无夫妇

. . . dāng jiē dā 讪 yǐn fā nǚ yǒu bù mǎn nù chuài lù biān wù pǐn bō jí wú gū fū fù

...Girlfriend upset after boyfriend hit on a woman in public; she angrily kicked objects on the sidewalk, accidentally hitting an innocent couple

Orientaldaily MyFeb 2026

...对执政挑战火箭不退缩 陆兆福:轻言放弃就负林吉祥!

. . . duì zhí zhèng tiāo zhàn huǒ jiàn bù tuì suō lù zhào fú : qīng yán fàng qì jiù gū fù lín jí xiáng !

... Do not flinch from the challenge of ruling Lu Zhaofu: If you give up lightly, you will live up to Lin Jixiang!

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

影/高雄老轿车发动即起火 邻车无遭殃

yǐng gāo xióng lǎo jiào chē fā dòng jí qǐ huǒ lín chē wú gū zāo yāng

Shadow/Kaohsiung old car caught fire when it started, and the neighboring car suffered innocently

Tatoeba

我相信汤姆是无的。

Wǒ xiāngxìn Tāngmǔ shì wúgū de.

I believe Tom is innocent.

Tatoeba

为什么你假装无

Wèishénme nǐ jiǎzhuāng wúgū!

Why are you feigning innocence?!

Tatoeba

有多少无的人在越南被杀了?

Yǒu duōshao wúgū de rén zài Yuènán bèi shā le?

How many innocent people were killed in Vietnam?

Tatoeba

她没有负我们的期望。

Tā méiyǒu gūfù wǒmen de qīwàng.

She lived up to our expectations.

Character Family

Radical Family — Characters sharing the bitter radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 辜 (gū) mean in Chinese?
辜 (gū) primarily means "crime." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2486 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 辜 and 苦?
辜 (gū) and 苦 (kǔ) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 辛 vs 艹 (same 古 component).
How many strokes does 辜 have?
辜 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 辜?
The radical associated with 辜 is 辛 (bitter). This radical appears in many characters related to bitter.
What are the components of 辜?
辜 is composed of: 古 (phonetic), 辛 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱古辛 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 辜?
Common words with 辜 include: 无辜 (wú gū, "innocent"); 辜负 (gū fù, "to fail to live up (to expectations)"); 死有余辜 (sǐ yǒu yú gū, "(idiom) to be so evil that even death would be insufficient punishment"); 伤及无辜 (shāng jí wú gū, "to harm the innocent (idiom)"); 滥杀无辜 (làn shā wú gū, "willfully slaughter the innocent (idiom)"). There are over 7 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 辜 (gū)?
Several characters share the pronunciation gū: 估 (to estimate), 咕 ((onom.) for the sound of a bird, an empty stomach etc), 沽 (abbr. for Tianjin 天津 (also 津沽)), 固 (hard), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 辜 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 辜 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.