(hán): to keep in the mouth, to contain

(hán) is a Chinese character meaning “to keep in the mouth.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (phonetic) and (semantic). It ranks #937 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, mouth. Its radical form (mouth) appears in many related characters such as (kǒu, mouth), (jiào, to call, to be called), (yòu, (bound form) right).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to keep in the mouth
  2. to contain

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticmouth

Decomposition: ⿱今口 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounhán yìmeaning (implicit in a phrase)6
verbbāo hánto contain5
verbhán yǒuto contain5
nounhán liàngcontent5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
hán huambiguous
yùn hánto contain
hán xùto contain
fù hánto contain in great quantities
hán yìmeaning
yǐn hánto contain in a concealed form
hán xiū cǎomimosa
bǎo hánto be full of (emotion)
hán xīn rú kǔto suffer every possible torment (idiom)
hán yuānwronged
hán hùnvague
hán lèitearful
bù hán huunambiguous
hán qíng mò mòfull of tender feelings (idiom)
àn hánto imply
58
Total compounds
74
As first character
12
As last character
14
As middle character

appears in 58 compound words: 74 as the first character, 12 as the last, and 14 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

hàn
0.77095 co-occurrences
bāo
0.750584,100 co-occurrences
0.71295 co-occurrences
tóng
0.55297 co-occurrences
0.51395 co-occurrences
yùn
0.4873,660 co-occurrences
0.4676,659 co-occurrences
liàng
0.45786,054 co-occurrences
0.45236,663 co-occurrences
fáng
0.4162,004 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (13)

hánhánhūhūHSK 5+

ambiguous; vague

adjective
hán hú bù qīngHSK 5+

unclear; indistinct; ambiguous

phrase
hánqíngmòmòHSK 7+

full of tender affection, (eyes) exuding tenderness and love

phrase
hánshāshèyǐngHSK 6+

to attack or slander by insinuation

phrase
hánxuèpēnrénHSK 6+

to slander someone; to falsely accuse someone

phrase
hányīngjǔhuáHSK 7+

to savour the merits of a literary work; to appreciate the subtleties in a literary work by rumination

phrase
ShǎnhányǔxìHSK 6+

the Hamito-Semitic (Afroasiatic) language family

hán bāo dài fàngHSK 5+

in bud; budding

phrase
hán gòu rěn rǔHSK 7+

(idiom) to bear shame and humiliation

phrase
hánxīnrúkǔHSK 5+

to suffer untold hardships (to bring up one's child); to endure sufferings

phrase
hányínòngsūnHSK 5+

to enjoy life in old age

phrase
rěn rǔ hán gòuHSK 7+

see 含垢忍辱[han2 gou4 ren3 ru3]

phrase

Showing 12 of 13 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这种水果有丰富的维生素C,对身体很好。

Zhè zhǒng shuǐguǒ hányǒu fēngfù de wéishēngsù C, duì shēntǐ hěn hǎo.

This fruit is rich in vitamin C and is very good for the body.

99 健康网Feb 2026

无糖食品真的不糖吗?国标允许每100克糖≤0.5克对...

wú táng shí pǐn zhēn de bù hán táng ma ? guó biāo yǔn xǔ měi kè hán táng . kè duì . . .

Are sugar-free foods truly sugar-free? National standards permit ≤0.5 grams of sugar per 100 grams for...

99 健康网Feb 2026

...和无糖食品区别在哪?一个看血糖反应一个看糖量吗

. . . hé wú táng shí pǐn qū bié zài nǎ ? yī gè kàn xiě táng fǎn yīng yī gè kàn hán táng liàng ma

What's the difference between sugar-free and no-sugar-added foods? Is it based on blood sugar response versus sugar content?

99 健康网Feb 2026

无糖食物有哪些?天然未加工食材多数不添加糖吗

wú táng shí wù yǒu nǎ xiē ? tiān rán wèi jiā gōng shí cái duō shǔ bù hán tiān jiā táng ma

What foods are sugar-free? Do most natural, unprocessed ingredients contain no added sugar?

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

头孢停药三天能饮酒?车厘子褪黑素可助眠?科学流言榜最新辟谣

tóu 孢 tíng yào sān tiān néng yǐn jiǔ ? chē lí zǐ hán 褪 hēi sù kě zhù mián ? kē xué liú yán bǎng zuì xīn pì yáo

Can you drink alcohol three days after stopping cephalosporin antibiotics? Do cherries contain melatonin to aid sleep? The latest debunking from the Science Rumor Chart

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

「金」量ETF績效長紅 適合穩健型、長抱...

gāo hán jīn liàng 績 xiào 長 紅 適 gě 穩 jiàn xíng 長 bào . . .

High-gold-content ETFs deliver sustained strong performance, suitable for conservative investors seeking long-term holdings...

Tatoeba

香料、防腐剂及人造色素。

Bù hán xiāngliào, fángfǔjì jí rénzào sèsù.

No artificial colours, preservatives or flavours.

Tatoeba

酸性会腐蚀有金属的物质。

Suānxìng huì fǔshí hányǒu jīnshǔ de wùzhì.

Acid acts on things which contain metal.

Tatoeba

你为什么这么糊其辞?

Nǐ wèishénme zhème hánhu qí cí?

Why are you being so evasive?

Tatoeba

我抓不到句子的确切义。

Wǒ zhuā bù dào jùzi de quèqiè hányì.

I can't get at the exact meaning of the sentence.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced hán

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 含 (hán) mean in Chinese?
含 (hán) primarily means "to keep in the mouth." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #937 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 含 and 贪?
含 (hán) and 贪 (tān) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 口 vs 贝 (same 今 component).
How many strokes does 含 have?
含 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 含?
The radical associated with 含 is 口 (mouth). This radical appears in many characters related to mouth.
What are the components of 含?
含 is composed of: 今 (phonetic), 口 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱今口 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 含?
Common words with 含 include: 含义 (hán yì, "meaning (implicit in a phrase)"); 包含 (bāo hán, "to contain"); 含有 (hán yǒu, "to contain"); 含量 (hán liàng, "content"); 含糊 (hán hu, "ambiguous"). There are over 58 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 含 (hán)?
Several characters share the pronunciation hán: 厂 ("cliff" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 27), occurring in 原, 历, 压 etc), 酣 (intoxicated), 函 (envelope), 涵 (to contain), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 含 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 含 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.