(hēi): black

(hēi) is a Chinese character meaning “black.” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural). It ranks #519 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, a man's face blacked by soot from a fire 灬. Its radical form (fire) appears in many related characters such as (diǎn, point, o'clock), (, hot, to heat), (rán, nature, thus).

Native pronunciation
HSK 2Radical: fire12 strokesFrequency #519 structural

Definitions

  1. black

Etymology & Origin

ideographicA man's face blacked by soot from a fire 灬

Components:structural

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
adjectivehēi àndark6
nounhēi sèblack2
nounhēi bǎnblackboard3

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
hēi rénblack person
hēi bāngbunch of gangsters
hēi dòng(astronomy) black hole
hēi yènight
hēi kè(computing) (loanword) hacker
hēi dàodark road
hēi shìblack market
hēi shǒu(fig.) malign agent who manipulates from behind the scenes
hēi báiblack and white
qī hēipitch-black
hēi qiándirty money
hēi fàblack hair
hēi mǎdark horse
hēi yīngBlack Hawk (helicoper)
mǒ hēito discredit
100
Total compounds
82
As first character
18
As last character
0
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 82 as the first character, 18 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

àn
0.659138,807 co-occurrences
0.59048,360 co-occurrences
0.570269,847 co-occurrences
xīng
0.55413,104 co-occurrences
lóng
0.52563,756 co-occurrences
0.52010,544 co-occurrences
0.50411,574 co-occurrences
bān
0.49619,056 co-occurrences
dòng
0.46925,008 co-occurrences
bào
0.4699,372 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (16)

diāndǎohēibáiHSK 7+

to confuse right and wrong; to confound right with wrong; to distort the truth; to misrepresent the facts

phrase
fēihēijíbáiHSK 4+

black-and-white; clear-cut

phrase
hēibùliūqiūHSK 7+

in black colour

phrase
hēidēngxiāhuǒHSK 7+

lacking illumination; dark

adjective
hēisè jīnshǔHSK 5+

iron, chromium, manganese and their alloys

noun
hūntiānhēidìHSK 7+

in pitch darkness; pitch-dark; dazed; groggy

phrase
hùn xiáo hēi báiHSK 7+

to confuse black and white; to say that black is white; fig. not to distinguish right from wrong

phrase
qīhēiyītuánHSK 7+

synonym of 一團漆黑 /一团漆黑 (yītuánqīhēi)

phrase
qǐzǎomōhēiHSK 5+

to work from dawn to dusk; to burn the candle at both ends

phrase
qǐzǎomōhēiHSK 7+

to work from dawn to dusk; to burn the candle at both ends

phrase
yītuánqīhēiHSK 7+

pitch-dark; utterly hopeless

phrase
yuèmiáoyuèhēiHSK 5+

Overexplaining makes things worse; the more you explain, the guiltier you look.

phrase

Showing 12 of 16 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

由于停电,整个小区陷入一片漆,居民只能使用手电筒照明。

Yóuyú tíngdiàn, zhěnggè xiǎoqū xiànrù yí piàn qīhēi, jūmín zhǐ néng shǐyòng shǒudiàntǒng zhàomíng.

Due to the power outage, the entire community was plunged into darkness, and residents could only use flashlights for illumination.

99 健康网Feb 2026

无糖食品有哪些东西?代糖饼干、无糖豆浆、巧算吗

wú táng shí pǐn yǒu nǎ xiē dōng xī ? dài táng bǐng gān , wú táng dòu jiāng , hēi qiǎo suàn ma

What are the sugar-free foods? Sugar substitute biscuits, sugar-free soy milk, black calculations?

经济观察网-首页Feb 2026

“涨价”策略失灵叠加“天鹅”事件,雀巢忙“瘦身”自救

zhǎng jià cè lüè shī líng dié jiā hēi tiān é shì jiàn , qiāo cháo máng shòu shēn zì jiù

The failure of the "price increase" strategy superimposed on the "black swan" incident, Nestlé was busy "slimming" to save itself

三立新聞網Feb 2026

上海开唱遭取消抹 滨崎步晒维尼帽反击

shàng hǎi kāi chàng zāo qǔ xiāo mā hēi bīn qí bù shài wéi ní mào fǎn jī

Shanghai's singing was canceled and smeared, and Hamasaki hit back with a vinnie hat

百度新闻Feb 2026

菲律宾海警在我南沙群岛附近海域扔下两个色桶状物,..

菲 lǜ bīn hǎi jǐng zài wǒ nán shā qún dǎo fù jìn hǎi yù rēng xià liǎng gě hēi sè tǒng zhuàng wù , . .

The Philippine Coast Guard dropped two black barrel-shaped objects in waters near our Spratly Islands...

百度新闻Feb 2026

欧洲头条丨慕尼的沉默,比争吵更刺耳

ōu zhōu tóu tiáo 丨 mù ní hēi de chén mò , bǐ zhēng chǎo gēng cī ěr

Europe Headlines丨Munich's Silence Is More Deafening Than Any Clash

Tatoeba

你喜欢什么口味的咖啡?浓的咖啡?

Nǐ xǐhuan shénme kǒuwèi de kāfēi? Nóng de hēi kāfēi?

How do you like your coffee? Strong and black?

Tatoeba

他为什么看上去很

Tā wèishénme kànshangqu hěn hēi?

Why does he look black?

Tatoeba

你是在市上买的它吗?

Nǐ shì zài hēishì shàng mǎi de tā ma?

Did you buy it on the black market?

Tatoeba

这是白纸字写在这儿的你怎么还怀疑?

Zhè shì báizhǐhēizì xiě zài zhèr de nǐ zěnme hái huáiyí?

It's written in black and white. How can you be in doubt?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced hēi

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 黑 (hēi) mean in Chinese?
黑 (hēi) primarily means "black." It is classified as HSK Level 2, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #519 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 黑 and 白?
黑 (hēi) and 白 (bái) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 黑 (black) vs 白 (white).
How many strokes does 黑 have?
黑 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 黑?
The radical associated with 黑 is 灬 (fire). This radical appears in many characters related to fire.
What are the components of 黑?
黑 is composed of: 灬 (structural). Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 黑?
Common words with 黑 include: 黑人 (hēi rén, "black person"); 黑暗 (hēi àn, "dark"); 黑色 (hēi sè, "black"); 黑帮 (hēi bāng, "bunch of gangsters"); 黑洞 (hēi dòng, "(astronomy) black hole"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 黑 (hēi)?
Several characters share the pronunciation hēi: 嘿 (hey). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 黑 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 黑 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.