(hún): muddy, turbid, brainless, foolish, (bound form) simple, natural

(hún) is a Chinese character meaning “muddy.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1964 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, water. Its radical form (water) appears in many related characters such as (shuǐ, water), (hàn, Han ethnic group), (, steam).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. muddy
  2. turbid
  3. brainless
  4. foolish
  5. (bound form) simple
  6. natural

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticwater

Decomposition: ⿰氵军 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
hún shēnall over
hún dànvariant of 混蛋[hun2 dan4]
hún hún è è(idiom) muddleheaded
hún zhuómuddy
hún shuǐ mō yúto fish in troubled water (idiom)
hún rán bù zhīto be totally oblivious (to sth)
hún hòusimple and honest
hún ráncompletely
hún yuánperfectly round
hún rán tiān chéngto resemble nature itself
hún rán yī tǐto blend into one another
hún shēn shàng xiàall over
hún rán bù juétotally unaware
hún shēn xiè shùto give it your all
hún tiān shuōgeocentric theory in ancient Chinese astronomy
37
Total compounds
78
As first character
8
As last character
14
As middle character

appears in 37 compound words: 78 as the first character, 8 as the last, and 14 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.6335,106 co-occurrences
zhuó
0.575846 co-occurrences
è
0.544456 co-occurrences
0.5234,938 co-occurrences
chàn
0.42972 co-occurrences
0.419768 co-occurrences
hòu
0.408762 co-occurrences
0.408342 co-occurrences
yuán
0.404564 co-occurrences
jiǎo
0.40248 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (7)

āyuèhúnzǐHSK 7+

pistachio

noun
hún rán bù zhīHSK 7+

to be totally oblivious (to sth); to have no idea about sth

phrase
hún rán tiān chéngHSK 7+

to resemble nature itself; of the highest quality (idiom)

phrase
húnrányītǐHSK 7+

to be one integrated mass; to be a unified entity

phrase
húnshēnxièshùHSK 7+

all of one's skill; everything within one's power

phrase
húnshuǐmōyúHSK 7+

to take advantage of a crisis for personal gain; to fish in troubled waters

phrase

Showing 6 of 7 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

清晨的面波光粼粼,倒映着岸边的柳树。

qīng chén de hún miàn bō guāng 粼 粼 , dǎo yìng zhe àn biān de liǔ shù .

The murky water glistened in the early morning light, reflecting the willow trees along the shore.

東方日報Feb 2026

娜扎内衣照曝光 圆美胸一览无遗

娜 zhā nèi yī zhào pù guāng hún yuán měi xiōng yī lǎn wú yí

Nazha's underwear photos are exposed, and the round and beautiful breasts are at a glance

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

水专栏│《夜王》想说的真正香港(水)

hún shuǐ zhuān lán yè wáng xiǎng shuō de zhēn zhèng xiāng gǎng ( hún shuǐ )

Muddy Waters Column│The Real Hong Kong that "Night King" wants to talk about (Muddy Waters)

三立新聞網Feb 2026

泫雅发辣照反击怀孕传言 圆测乳包不住

泫 yǎ fā là zhào fǎn jī huái yùn chuán yán hún yuán cè rǔ bāo bù zhù

HyunA posted a spicy photo to counter pregnancy rumors, and the round breast test could not be contained

Tatoeba

那个学生被老师盯着看,觉得身不自在。

Nàge xuésheng bèi lǎoshī dīng zhe kàn, juéde húnshēn bù zìzai.

The student became very nervous with the teacher watching him.

Tatoeba

身都被雨水给淋湿了。你现在能不能开车来接我?

Wǒ húnshēn dōu bèi Yǔshuǐ gěi línshī le. nǐ xiànzài néng bù néng kāichē lái jiē wǒ?

I'm completely soaked from the rain. Can you drive over and pick me up right now?

Tatoeba

我宁愿到不喜欢的公司工作,也不想噩噩的又过一年。

Wǒ nìngyuàn dào bù xǐhuan de gōngsī gōngzuò, yě bù xiǎng húnhún'è'è de yòu guo yī nián.

I would rather work for any company than waste another year.

Tatoeba

我无论是什么东西也要记进笔记本里;没有了笔记本,我就会身不自在。

Wǒ wúlùn shì shénme dōngxi yě yào jì jìn bǐjìběn lǐ; méiyǒu le bǐjìběn, wǒ jiù huì húnshēn bù zìzai.

I write everything down; I feel uneasy without my notebook.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced hún

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 浑 (hún) mean in Chinese?
浑 (hún) primarily means "muddy." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1964 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 浑 and 晕?
浑 (hún) and 晕 (yūn) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 氵 vs 日 (same 军 component).
How many strokes does 浑 have?
浑 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 浑?
The radical associated with 浑 is 氵 (water). This radical appears in many characters related to water.
What are the components of 浑?
浑 is composed of: 氵 (semantic), 军 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰氵军 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 浑?
Common words with 浑 include: 浑身 (hún shēn, "all over"); 浑蛋 (hún dàn, "variant of 混蛋[hun2 dan4]"); 浑浑噩噩 (hún hún è è, "(idiom) muddleheaded"); 浑浊 (hún zhuó, "muddy"); 浑水摸鱼 (hún shuǐ mō yú, "to fish in troubled water (idiom)"). There are over 37 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 浑 (hún)?
Several characters share the pronunciation hún: 昏 (muddle-headed), 婚 (marriage), 魂 (soul), 混 (to mix). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 浑 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 浑 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.