际 (jì): border, edge, boundary

际 (jì) is a Chinese character meaning “border.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 阝 (semantic) and 示 (phonetic). It ranks #423 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 际 hill. Its radical form 阝 (mound) appears in many related characters such as 那 (nà, (specifier) that), 都 (dōu, all), 院 (yuàn, courtyard).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. border
  2. edge
  3. boundary

Etymology & Origin

际

pictophonetichill

Decomposition: ⿰阝示 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing 际 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 际

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
实际上adverbshí jì shàngin fact4
国际adjective/nounguó jìinternational4
实际noun/adjectiveshí jìreality4
交际verbjiāo jìcommunication6
人际adjectiverén jìhuman relationships5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
星际adjectivexīng jìinterstellar
之际nounzhī jìduring
交际舞nounjiāo jì wǔsocial dance
人际关系nounrén jì guān xìinterpersonal relationship
不切实际adjectivebù qiè shí jìunrealistic
国际象棋nounguó jì xiàng qíchess
洲际adjectivezhōu jìintercontinental
交际花nounjiāo jì huā(female) social butterfly
国际性nounguó jì xìnginternational
不着边际phrasebù zhuó biān jìnot to the point
天际nountiān jìhorizon
一望无际phraseyī wàng wú jìas far as the eye can see (idiom)
无边无际phrasewú biān wú jì(idiom) boundless
国际法nounguó jì fǎinternational law
国际化verbguó jì huàto internationalize
100
Total compounds
2
As first character
38
As last character
60
As middle character

际 appears in 100 compound words: 2 as the first character, 38 as the last, and 60 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 际 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

实shí
0.67484,918 co-occurrences
国guó
0.605238,870 co-occurrences
联lián
0.43513,660 co-occurrences
场chǎng
0.43315,190 co-occurrences
城chéng
0.41720,418 co-occurrences
上shàng
0.40942,474 co-occurrences
贸mào
0.4043,660 co-occurrences
机jī
0.40313,648 co-occurrences
织zhī
0.3934,666 co-occurrences
赛sài
0.39111,594 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (25)

不切实际bùqièshíjìHSK 4+

impractical; unrealistic; fanciful; impracticable

adjective
不着边际bùzhuóbiānjìHSK 4+

not to the point; wide of the mark; irrelevant; neither here nor there

phrase
第三国际Dì-Sān GuójìHSK 4+

Third International; Comintern

第一国际Dì-yī GuójìHSK 4+

First International; International Workingmen's Association

共产国际Gòngchǎn GuójìHSK 4+

Communist International; Comintern

国际法庭guó jì fǎ tíngHSK 4+

International Court of Justice in The Hague

phrase
国际法院Guójì FǎyuànHSK 4+

International Court of Justice

国际关系guójì guānxìHSK 4+

international relations

noun
国际机场guójì jīchǎngHSK 4+

international airport

noun
国际联盟Guójì LiánméngHSK 7+

League of Nations

国际贸易guójì màoyìHSK 6+

international trade

noun
国际收支guó jì shōu zhīHSK 4+

balance of payments

phrase

Showing 12 of 25 idioms containing 际.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这次国际会议吸引了来自世界各地的专家学者。

Zhè cì guójì huìyì xīyǐn le láizì shìjiè gèdì de zhuānjiā xuézhě.

This international conference attracted experts and scholars from around the world.

Irna ChineseFeb 2026

第三十三届国际《古兰经》展览会开幕

dì sān shí sān jiè guó jì gǔ lán jīng zhǎn lǎn huì kāi mù

The 33rd International Quran Exhibition opened

百度新闻Feb 2026

美国12月实际个人消费支出月率 0.1%,预期0...

měi guó 1 2 yuè shí jì gè rén xiāo fèi zhī chū yuè lǜ 0 . 1 , yù qī 0 . . .

The monthly rate of real personal consumption expenditures in the United States was 0.1%, and the expected 0...

百度新闻Feb 2026

美国这座机场要改名“唐纳德·特朗普国际机场”

měi guó zhè zuò jī chǎng yāo gǎi míng táng nà dé tè lǎng pǔ guó jì jī chǎng

The airport in the United States will be renamed "Donald Trump International Airport"

百度新闻Feb 2026

国际贵金属价格持续走高,现货黄金再度站上50...

guó jì guì jīn shǔ jiè gé chí xù zǒu gāo , xiàn huò huáng jīn zài dù zhàn shǎng . . .

International precious metal prices continue to rise, spot gold again on the 50...

百度新闻Feb 2026

地域文化在国际中文教育中的应用

dì yù wén huā zài guó jì zhōng wén jiào yù zhōng de yīng yòng

The Application of Regional Culture in International Chinese Language Education

Tatoeba

您能教我下国际象棋吗?

Nín néng jiāo wǒ xià guójì xiàngqí ma?

Can you teach me to play chess?

Tatoeba

你实际上想说什么?

Nǐ shíjìshàng xiǎng shuō shénme?

What do you really want to say?

Tatoeba

英语成为了一门国际语言。

Yīngyǔ chéngwéi le yī mén guójì yǔyán.

English has become an international language.

Tatoeba

我去那个派对纯粹是为了交际。

Wǒqù nàge pàiduì chúncuì shì wèile jiāojì.

I attended the party just to be sociable.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 阝 (hill) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced jì

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 际 (jì) mean in Chinese?
际 (jì) primarily means "border." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #423 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 际 have?
际 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 际?
The radical associated with 际 is 阝 (mound). This radical appears in many characters related to mound.
What are the components of 际?
际 is composed of: 阝 (semantic), 示 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰阝示 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 际?
Common words with 际 include: 实际上 (shí jì shàng, "in fact"); 国际 (guó jì, "international"); 实际 (shí jì, "reality"); 星际 (xīng jì, "interstellar"); 之际 (zhī jì, "during"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 际 (jì)?
Several characters share the pronunciation jì: 机 (machine, opportunity), 己 (self), 几 (how many), 计 (to calculate), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 际 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 际 and the traditional form is 際.

Practice writing 际 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.