(jiān): pointed, tapering, sharp, (of a sound) shrill, piercing, (of one's hearing, sight etc) sharp, acute, keen

(jiān) is a Chinese character meaning “pointed.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #1313 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, a point, small 小 over big 大. Its radical form (small) appears in many related characters such as (xiǎo, small), (shǎo, few), (shàng, still).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. pointed
  2. tapering
  3. sharp
  4. (of a sound) shrill
  5. piercing
  6. (of one's hearing, sight etc) sharp
  7. acute
  8. keen

Etymology & Origin

ideographicA point, small 小 over big 大

Decomposition: ⿱小大 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
jiān jiàoto screech
dǐng jiānpeak
jiǎo jiānthe extremity of the foot
jiān ruìsharp
jiān duānsharp pointed end
zhǐ jiānfingertip
jiān suānharsh
jiān dǐngpointed object
jiān kècaustic
jiān fēngsharp peak (landform)
zuān niú jiǎo jiānlit. to penetrate into a bull's horn (idiom)
jiān zibest of its kind
jiān tóupointed end
jiān lìsharp
shé jiāntip of tongue
89
Total compounds
47
As first character
30
As last character
22
As middle character

appears in 89 compound words: 47 as the first character, 30 as the last, and 22 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.74023,128 co-occurrences
ruì
0.6189,024 co-occurrences
cuán
0.6021,800 co-occurrences
duān
0.56330,588 co-occurrences
dǐng
0.54714,484 co-occurrences
shé
0.5356,402 co-occurrences
jiào
0.52013,413 co-occurrences
wěn
0.5085,226 co-occurrences
shā
0.50524,510 co-occurrences
fēng
0.48516,151 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (5)

fēngkǒulàngjiānHSK 6+

line of fire

phrase
jiānsuānkèbóHSK 6+

acrid and unsympathetic; sharp and unkind; merciless; pitiless

phrase
shé jiān hòu yīnHSK 6+

retroflex sound (e.g. in Mandarin zh, ch, sh, r)

phrase
shéjiānqiányīnHSK 6+

Alternative name for 齒音/齿音 (chǐyīn, “dental consonant”).

noun
zuān niújiǎojiānHSK 6+

to split hairs; to go down a dead end

verb

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

老师教我们字的发音和笔顺。

lǎo shī jiào wǒ men jiān zì de fā yīn hé bǐ shùn .

The teacher taught us the pronunciation and stroke order of the character "尖."

Yahoo FinanceMar 2026

《港楼》美联布少明:沙咀瑧玥首批订价具竞争力 料五成投资者入...

gǎng lóu měi lián bù shǎo míng : jiān shā jǔ 瑧 玥 shǒu pī dìng jià jù jìng zhēng lì liào wǔ chéng tóu zī zhě rù . . .

"Hong Kong Building" Midland Bu Shaoming: The first batch of Tsim Sha Tsui Yaoyue is competitive, and it is expected that 50% of investors will enter...

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Mar 2026

造船公司老板观神韵 赞舞蹈演员技艺顶

zào chuán gōng sī lǎo bǎn guàn shén yùn zàn wǔ dǎo yǎn yuán jì yì dǐng jiān

The owner of the shipbuilding company watched Shen Yun and praised the dancers' top skills

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

高雄捷运峰期、大型活动常塞爆 民众连署盼车厢加挂...

gāo xióng jié yùn jiān fēng qī , dà xíng huó dòng cháng sāi bào mín zhòng lián shǔ pàn chē xiāng jiā guà . . .

During the peak period of the Kaohsiung MRT, large-scale events are often congested, and the people sign a petition hoping that the carriage will be added...

StheadlineFeb 2026

油站打—无品妇“人肉路障”瞓后方车头 车主惊呼...

yóu zhàn dǎ jiān — wú pǐn fù rén ròu lù zhàng 瞓 hòu fāng chē tóu chē zhǔ jīng hū . . .

The gas station is sharp - the "human flesh barricade" of the tasteless woman sleeps in the front of the rear car The owner exclaims...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

【动物浮世绘】娜女子/鼻点亮的世界

dòng wù fú shì huì 娜 nǚ zǐ bí jiān diǎn liàng de shì jiè

【Animal Ukiyo-e】Na Woman/The World of the Tip of the Nose

Tatoeba

浸在一种致命的毒药里。

Máo jiān jìn zài yīzhǒng zhìmìng de dúyào lǐ.

The tip of the spear was dipped in a deadly poison.

Tatoeba

突然间她开始用锐的声音大喊。

Tūránjiān tā kāishǐ yòng jiānruì de shēngyīn dàhǎn.

All at once she began to shout in a shrill voice.

Tatoeba

英国所有的顶球队都在超级联赛中。

Yīngguó suǒyǒu de dǐngjiān qiúduì dōu zài chāojí liánsài zhōng.

All the top teams in England are in the Premier League.

Tatoeba

鳄鱼有利的牙齿。

èyú yǒu jiānlì de yáchǐ.

Crocodiles have sharp teeth.

Character Family

Radical Family — Characters sharing the small radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced jiān

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 尖 (jiān) mean in Chinese?
尖 (jiān) primarily means "pointed." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1313 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 尖 have?
尖 is written with 6 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 尖?
The radical associated with 尖 is 小 (small). This radical appears in many characters related to small.
What are the components of 尖?
尖 is composed of: 小 (structural), 大 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱小大 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 尖?
Common words with 尖 include: 尖叫 (jiān jiào, "to screech"); 顶尖 (dǐng jiān, "peak"); 脚尖 (jiǎo jiān, "the extremity of the foot"); 尖锐 (jiān ruì, "sharp"); 尖端 (jiān duān, "sharp pointed end"). There are over 89 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 尖 (jiān)?
Several characters share the pronunciation jiān: 坚 (strong), 间 (room, between), 减 (to lower), 检 (to check), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 尖 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 尖 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.