(jiǎn): to pick up, to collect, to gather

(jiǎn) is a Chinese character meaning “to pick up.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2603 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, hand. Its radical form (hand) appears in many related characters such as (shǒu, hand), (, hit, make), (zhǎo, to look for).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to pick up
  2. to collect
  3. to gather

Etymology & Origin

pictophonetichand

Decomposition: ⿰扌佥 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
jiǎn shíto pick up
jiǎn dào lán lǐ jiù shì càiall is grist that comes to the mill (idiom)
西jiǎn le zhī ma diū le xī guāto let go of the big prize while grabbing at trifles (idiom)
jiǎn gǔbone-gathering, a custom of Fujian and Taiwan in which a son recovers the bones of his deceased father from the grave...
jiǎn shī(slang) to target an intoxicated person for sexual assault
jiǎn lòuto repair a leaky roof
6
Total compounds
100
As first character
0
As last character
0
As middle character

appears in 6 compound words: 100 as the first character, 0 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

shè
0.541456 co-occurrences
0.481198 co-occurrences
0.465162 co-occurrences
làn
0.44160 co-occurrences
zhā
0.37930 co-occurrences
0.367949 co-occurrences
tān
0.35142 co-occurrences
dào
0.351884 co-occurrences
méi
0.34960 co-occurrences
huí
0.343549 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

起袖子,开始认真地打扫房间。

tā jiǎn qǐ xiù zǐ , kāi shǐ rèn zhēn dì dǎ sǎo fáng jiān .

He rolled up his sleeves and began cleaning the room thoroughly.

Nownews今日新聞Mar 2026

红包掉地竟踩着滑走!彰化妇走3岁童2千元 强辩是自己的下场曝

hóng bāo diào dì jìng cǎi zhe huá zǒu ! zhāng huà fù jiǎn zǒu 3 suì tóng 2 qiān yuán qiáng biàn shì zì jǐ de xià chǎng pù

The red envelope fell to the ground and slipped away! Changhua woman picked up 2,000 yuan from a 3-year-old child, arguing that it was her own end

TvbsFeb 2026

...载新钞坠! 玻利维亚空难15死 目击者忙钱遭警驱离

. . . zài xīn chāo zhuì ! bō lì wéi yà kōng nán 1 5 sǐ mù jī zhě máng jiǎn qián zāo jǐng qū lí

... Load the new bill falls! 15 people died in a plane crash in Bolivia Witnesses were driven away by the police while picking up money

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

新竹男icash狂刷627元代价4倍 侵占遗失...

xīn zhú nán jiǎn i c a s h kuáng shuā 6 2 7 yuán dài jià 4 bèi qīn zhàn yí shī . . .

Hsinchu man picked up icash and swiped 627 yuan at a cost of 4 times, embezzling and losing...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

新闻眼/食安阴霾 卢秀燕心中刺 绿到枪

xīn wén yǎn shí ān yīn 霾 卢 xiù yān xīn zhōng cì lǜ jiǎn dào qiāng

News Eye/Food Safety Haze Lu Xiuyan's heart stabbed Green picked up a gun

三立新聞網Feb 2026

热/快把记忆体回来? 台股4强曝

rè kuài bǎ jì yì tǐ jiǎn huí lái ? tái gǔ 4 qiáng pù

Hot/Quickly pick up the memory back? Taiwan stocks are the top 4 exposed

Tatoeba

我俯身起了掉在地上的笔。

Wǒ fǔshēn jiǎn qǐ le diào zài dìshàng de bǐ.

I bent over to pick up my pen which had fallen on the floor.

Tatoeba

她弯低身子,把钱币了起来。

Tā wān dī shēnzi, bǎ qiánbì jiǎn le qǐlai.

She bent down and picked up the coin.

Tatoeba

起了一块鹅卵石。

Tā jiǎn qǐ le yīkuài éluǎnshí.

She stooped to pick up a pebble.

Tatoeba

从地上起这支铅笔。

Cóng dìshang jiǎn qǐ zhè zhī qiānbǐ.

Pick up the pencil from the floor.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced jiǎn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 捡 (jiǎn) mean in Chinese?
捡 (jiǎn) primarily means "to pick up." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #2603 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 捡 and 下?
捡 (jiǎn) and 下 (xià) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 捡 (up) vs 下 (down).
How many strokes does 捡 have?
捡 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 捡?
The radical associated with 捡 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 捡?
捡 is composed of: 扌 (semantic), 佥 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰扌佥 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 捡?
Common words with 捡 include: 捡拾 (jiǎn shí, "to pick up"); 捡到篮里就是菜 (jiǎn dào lán lǐ jiù shì cài, "all is grist that comes to the mill (idiom)"); 捡了芝麻丢了西瓜 (jiǎn le zhī ma diū le xī guā, "to let go of the big prize while grabbing at trifles (idiom)"); 捡骨 (jiǎn gǔ, "bone-gathering, a custom of Fujian and Taiwan in which a son recovers the bones of his deceased father from the grave..."); 捡尸 (jiǎn shī, "(slang) to target an intoxicated person for sexual assault"). There are over 6 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 捡 (jiǎn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation jiǎn: 俭 ((bound form) frugal), 检 (to check), 坚 (strong), 间 (room, between). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 捡 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 捡 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.