(jiàn): to recommend

(jiàn) is a Chinese character meaning “to recommend.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #2297 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, a perennial; grass 艹 that survives 存 year-after-year. Its radical form (grass) appears in many related characters such as (huā, flower), (chá, tea), (cài, vegetable, dish).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to recommend

Etymology & Origin

ideographicA perennial; grass 艹 that survives 存 year-after-year

Decomposition: ⿱艹存 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
verbtuī jiànto recommend5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
tuī jiàn xìnrecommendation letter
yǐn jiànto recommend sb
zì jiànto recommend oneself (for a job)
máo suì zì jiànMao Sui recommends himself (idiom)
jǔ jiànto recommend
tuī jiàn shūrecommendation letter
jiàn tou diànjob agency (arch.)
lì jiànto strongly recommend
jiàn touemployment agent (arch.)
jiàn yánto recommend (in words)
jiàn yǐnto introduce
jiàn jǔto propose (for a job)
zhuī jiànto pray for the soul of a deceased
cǎo jiànstraw mattress
jiàn gǔ(anatomy) sacrum
20
Total compounds
35
As first character
45
As last character
20
As middle character

appears in 20 compound words: 35 as the first character, 45 as the last, and 20 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

tuī
0.66959,818 co-occurrences
0.4686,912 co-occurrences
0.397288 co-occurrences
gěi
0.3952,634 co-occurrences
yǐn
0.3673,666 co-occurrences
shū
0.360696 co-occurrences
xián
0.351390 co-occurrences
xiāng
0.3401,140 co-occurrences
0.339336 co-occurrences
méi
0.3361,200 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

máosuìzìjiànHSK 7+

to recommend oneself; to put oneself up for a task; to nominate oneself; to volunteer; to offer one's services

phrase
zhāng fǔ jiàn lǚHSK 6+

court crown beneath straw shoe (idiom); everything turned upside down

phrase
jījǐnjiànzhēnHSK 6+

famine occurring year after year

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

我推这本书,内容非常精彩。

Wǒ tuījiàn zhè běn shū, nèiróng fēicháng jīngcǎi.

I recommend this book; the content is very exciting.

99 健康网Feb 2026

真正的无糖食品推哪些?配料只有生牛乳的酸奶算吗

zhēn zhèng de wú táng shí pǐn tuī jiàn nǎ xiē ? pèi liào zhī yǒu shēng niú rǔ de suān nǎi suàn ma

What are some truly sugar-free food recommendations? Does yogurt with only raw milk as an ingredient count?

99 健康网Feb 2026

低糖食品推大全包括什么?每日碳水控制在多少合适

dī táng shí pǐn tuī jiàn dà quán bāo kuò shén má ? měi rì tàn shuǐ kòng zhì zài duō shǎo gě shì

What does the recommended low-sugar food include? How much is the appropriate amount of carbohydrates per day

InvestingFeb 2026

...:银行股从“顺周期”到“弱周期” 重点推大型银行以及股份行

. . . yín háng gǔ cóng shùn zhōu qī dào ruò zhōu qī chóng diǎn tuī jiàn dà xíng yín háng yǐ jí gǔ fèn háng

Bank Stocks Shift from "Pro-Cyclical" to "Less Cyclical" Top Picks: Large Banks and Joint-Stock Banks

NewsFeb 2026

摩通:保人新规无碍优质企上市

mó tōng bǎo jiàn rén xīn guī wú ài yōu zhì qǐ shàng shì

JPMorgan: New Sponsor Rules Won't Hinder Quality Companies Going Public

百度新闻Feb 2026

海报读|“马上”体祝福里的民生期盼;AI“灵...

hǎi bào jiàn dòu mǎ shàng tǐ zhù fú lǐ de mín shēng qī pàn líng . . .

Recommended Reading | The People's Aspirations in "Immediate" Blessings; AI "Spirit"...

Tatoeba

你能推另一家旅馆吗?

Nǐ néng tuījiàn lìngyī jiā lǚguǎn ma?

Could you recommend another hotel?

Tatoeba

有什么言情小说推吗?

Yǒu shénme yánqíng xiǎoshuō tuījiàn ma?

Can you recommend a romance novel for me?

Tatoeba

你有哪些推的动漫?

Nǐ yǒu nǎxiē tuījiàn de dòngmàn?

What anime do you recommend?

Tatoeba

今天的推餐是什么?

Jīntiān de tuījiàncān shì shénme?

What do you have for today's special?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced jiàn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 荐 (jiàn) mean in Chinese?
荐 (jiàn) primarily means "to recommend." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #2297 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 荐 have?
荐 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 荐?
The radical associated with 荐 is 艹 (grass). This radical appears in many characters related to grass.
What are the components of 荐?
荐 is composed of: 艹 (structural), 存 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱艹存 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 荐?
Common words with 荐 include: 推荐 (tuī jiàn, "to recommend"); 推荐信 (tuī jiàn xìn, "recommendation letter"); 引荐 (yǐn jiàn, "to recommend sb"); 自荐 (zì jiàn, "to recommend oneself (for a job)"); 毛遂自荐 (máo suì zì jiàn, "Mao Sui recommends himself (idiom)"). There are over 20 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 荐 (jiàn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation jiàn: 坚 (strong), 间 (room, between), 减 (to lower), 检 (to check), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 荐 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 荐 and the traditional form is 薦.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.