皆 (jiē): all, each and every, in all cases

皆 (jiē) is a Chinese character meaning “all.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 比 (structural) and 白 (structural). It ranks #1410 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. all
  2. each and every
  3. in all cases

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing 皆 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
皆大欢喜phrasejiē dà huān xǐto everyone's delight and satisfaction
人人皆知phraserén rén jiē zhīknown to everyone
尽人皆知phrasejìn rén jiē zhīknown by everyone (idiom)
比比皆是phrasebǐ bǐ jiē shìcan be found everywhere
满盘皆输mǎn pán jiē shūsee 一著不慎,滿盤皆輸|一着不慎,满盘皆输
路人皆知lù rén jiē zhīunderstood by everyone (idiom)
啼笑皆非phrasetí xiào jiē fēilit. not to know whether to laugh or cry (idiom)
有口皆碑phraseyǒu kǒu jiē bēievery voice gives praise (idiom)
俯拾皆是phrasefǔ shí jiē shìlit. so numerous that one could just bend down and pick them up (idiom)
放之四海而皆准phrasefàng zhī sì hǎi ér jiē zhǔnapplicable anywhere (idiom)
妇孺皆知phrasefù rú jiē zhīunderstood by everyone (idiom)
爱美之心,人皆有之ài měi zhī xīn , rén jiē yǒu zhīeveryone loves beauty (idiom)
司马昭之心路人皆知sī mǎ zhāo zhī xīn lù rén jiē zhīlit. Sima Zhao's intentions are obvious to everyone (idiom)
人尽皆知phraserén jìn jiē zhīsee 盡人皆知|尽人皆知
四大皆空sì dà jiē kōnglit. the four elements are vanity (idiom)
27
Total compounds
15
As first character
4
As last character
81
As middle character

皆 appears in 27 compound words: 15 as the first character, 4 as the last, and 81 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 皆 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

未wèi
0.48023,854 co-occurrences
千qiān
0.44212,480 co-occurrences
口kǒu
0.43222,046 co-occurrences
知zhī
0.41023,355 co-occurrences
米mǐ
0.38112,266 co-occurrences
人rén
0.36138,192 co-occurrences
悉xī
0.353896 co-occurrences
诸zhū
0.3521,236 co-occurrences
有yǒu
0.35129,062 co-occurrences
和hé
0.34224,838 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (11)

比比皆是bǐbǐjiēshìHSK 7+

can be found everywhere; many

phrase
草木皆兵cǎomùjiēbīngHSK 7+

Describes a situation in which someone is being overly paranoid: to apprehend danger in every sound

phrase
俯拾皆是fǔshíjiēshìHSK 7+

to be numerous and easy to get

phrase
皆大欢喜jiēdàhuānxǐHSK 7+

to everyone's delight and satisfaction; everyone is happy

phrase
尽人皆知jìnrénjiēzhīHSK 7+

to be known to all; to be common knowledge

phrase
人尽皆知rénjìnjiēzhīHSK 7+

everyone knows; known to everyone

phrase
人人皆知rénrénjiēzhīHSK 7+

everyone knows; widely known

phrase
四大皆空sì dà jiē kōngHSK 7+

lit. the four elements are vanity (idiom); this world is an illusion

phrase
有口皆碑yǒukǒujiēbēiHSK 7+

to enjoy an extensive public reputation; to be universally acclaimed

phrase
妇孺皆知fùrújiēzhīHSK 7+

understood by everyone; well-known

phrase
啼笑皆非tíxiàojiēfēiHSK 7+

to be so ridiculous that it is both saddening and provokes laughter at the same time

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

皆字虽然难写,但意思很有趣。

jiē zì suī rán nán xiě , dàn yì sī hěn yǒu qù .

Although the character "皆" is difficult to write, its meaning is quite interesting.

工商時報Mar 2026

中东战事未止 旅游纠纷达34件 皆与解约退费相关

zhōng dōng zhàn shì wèi zhǐ lǚ yóu jiū fēn dá 3 4 jiàn jiē yǔ jiě yuē tuì fèi xiāng guān

With the conflict in the Middle East still ongoing, there have been 34 tourism-related disputes, all involving contract cancellations and refunds.

東方日報Mar 2026

笔下风云:军队盟友皆指挥不动

bǐ xià fēng yún : jūn duì méng yǒu jiē zhǐ huī bù dòng

The Pen's Power: Neither the Military Nor Allies Can Be Commanded

LtnMar 2026

伊朗官媒证实 国防部长、武装部队参谋总长皆丧命

yī lǎng guān méi zhèng shí guó fáng bù cháng , wǔ zhuāng bù duì cān móu zǒng cháng jiē sāng mìng

Iranian state media confirmed that the Minister of Defense and the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces were killed

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

009816跟0050今天皆大涨...该选谁?清流君:焦点不该放在“...

0 0 9 8 1 6 gēn 0 0 5 0 jīn tiān jiē dà zhǎng . . . gāi xuǎn shéi ? qīng liú jūn : jiāo diǎn bù gāi fàng zài . . .

009816 and 0050 both rose sharply today... Who to choose? Qingliu-kun: The focus should not be on "...

中国军网Feb 2026

新春走军营丨万里山河皆战位 一片丹心护团圆

xīn chūn zǒu jūn yíng 丨 wàn lǐ shān hé jiē zhàn wèi yī piàn dān xīn hù tuán yuán

New Year's walk to the barracks丨Thousands of miles of mountains and rivers are in battle positions, and a piece of heart protects the reunion

Tatoeba

人皆有错,唯圣者能恕。

Rén jiē yǒu cuò, wéi shèngzhě néng shù.

To err is human, to forgive divine.

Tatoeba

听到这件悲剧,他俩尽皆哭泣。

Tīngdào zhè jiàn bēijù, tā liǎ jìnjiē kūqì.

They both cried after hearing the tragic news.

Tatoeba

万事皆在上帝的掌控之中。

Wànshì jiē zài Shàngdì de zhǎngkòng zhīzhōng.

Everything is in the hands of God.

Tatoeba

毕加索是个人尽皆知的著名艺术家。

Bìjiāsuǒ shì gèrén jìnjiē zhī de zhùmíng yìshùjiā.

Picasso is a famous artist whom everyone knows.

Character Family

白 Radical Family — Characters sharing the white radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced jiē

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 皆 (jiē) mean in Chinese?
皆 (jiē) primarily means "all." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1410 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 皆 have?
皆 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 皆?
The radical associated with 皆 is 白 (white). This radical appears in many characters related to white.
What are the components of 皆?
皆 is composed of: 比 (structural), 白 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱比白 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 皆?
Common words with 皆 include: 皆大欢喜 (jiē dà huān xǐ, "to everyone's delight and satisfaction"); 人人皆知 (rén rén jiē zhī, "known to everyone"); 尽人皆知 (jìn rén jiē zhī, "known by everyone (idiom)"); 比比皆是 (bǐ bǐ jiē shì, "can be found everywhere"); 满盘皆输 (mǎn pán jiē shū, "see 一著不慎,滿盤皆輸|一着不慎,满盘皆输"). There are over 27 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 皆 (jiē)?
Several characters share the pronunciation jiē: 接 (to receive, to connect), 结 (knot, result), 界 (world, boundary), 节 (festival, section), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 皆 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 皆 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 皆 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.