(kàn): to look, to see

(kàn) is a Chinese character meaning “to look, to see.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #76 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, shielding one's eyes 目 with a hand 手 to look to the distance. Its radical form (eye) appears in many related characters such as (zhēn, really), (zhe, -ing, to wear), (shuì, to sleep).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to look, to see

Etymology & Origin

ideographicShielding one's eyes 目 with a hand 手 to look to the distance

Decomposition: ⿱手目 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
verbkàn jiànto see1
verbkàn laiapparently3
nounkàn fǎway of looking at a thing4
adjectivehǎo kàngood-looking1
verbguān kànto watch4
verbchá kànto look over4
verbshōu kànto watch (a TV program)5
verbkàn dàito look upon6
verbkān hǎoto keep an eye on6
verbkàn zuòto look upon as5
verbkàn wàngto pay a visit to5
verbkàn bìngto visit a doctor1
verbkàn zhòngto regard as important6
adverb/verbyǎn kànsoon6
verbkàn sìto look as if6
nán kànugly3
verbkàn zhòngto have a preference for6
verbkàn bu qǐto look down upon6
verbkàn de qǐto show respect for6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
kàn dàoto see
kàn kanto take a look at
zhào kànto look after
kàn chūto make out
kān shǒuto guard
tōu kànto peep
kàn chéngto regard as
kān hùto nurse
穿kàn chuānsee through (a person, scheme, trick etc)
kàn tòuto understand thoroughly
kàn de jiànto be able to see
kān guǎnto look after
xiǎo kànto look down on
kàn táiterrace
100
Total compounds
68
As first character
32
As last character
0
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 68 as the first character, 32 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

dào
0.531315,114 co-occurrences
guàn
0.49548,990 co-occurrences
zhēng
0.468966 co-occurrences
yǎn
0.46432,250 co-occurrences
0.46141,760 co-occurrences
shǒu
0.43337,548 co-occurrences
lái
0.42979,054 co-occurrences
dài
0.42623,508 co-occurrences
qǐng
0.42318,024 co-occurrences
0.405103,764 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (5)

guāmùxiāngkànHSK 3+

to be astonished by someone's progress; to treat someone with renewed respect

phrase
lìngyǎnxiāngkànHSK 4+

to see someone in a new light; to view someone differently

phrase
wùlǐkànhuāHSK 5+

to be unable to see the truth of the situation clearly

phrase
zài wǒ kànláiHSK 1+

in my opinion; as far as I'm concerned; to my mind; the way I see it

phrase

Showing 4 of 5 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这份报告,里面有详细的数据分析。

Qǐng kàn zhè fèn bàogào, lǐmiàn yǒu xiángxì de shùjù fēnxī.

Please look at this report; it contains detailed data analysis.

百度新闻Feb 2026

倒酱油、拌肉馅,春晚机器人化身“新春大厨”

dǎo jiàng yóu , bàn ròu xiàn , kàn chūn wǎn jī qì rén huà shēn xīn chūn dà chú

Pour soy sauce, mix meat filling, and watch the Spring Festival Gala robot transform into a "New Year chef"

百度新闻Feb 2026

...书的工地大叔走红后第一个春节:继续种地、书,..

. . . shū de gōng dì dà shū zǒu hóng hòu dì yī gè chūn jié : jì xù zhǒng dì , kàn shū , . .

... The first Spring Festival after the uncle of the book's construction site became popular: continue to farm and read books,..

百度新闻Feb 2026

...形机器人闹新春:2026年产业发展有何新点?

. . . xíng jī qì rén nào xīn chūn nián chǎn yè fā zhǎn yǒu hé xīn kàn diǎn ?

... Shape Robotics New Year: What's New for the Industry in 2026?

百度新闻Feb 2026

冬奥会|19日点:大项迎首秀 中国再冲金

dōng ào huì rì kàn diǎn kàn dà xiàng yíng shǒu xiù kàn zhōng guó zài chōng jīn

Winter Olympics | 19 days to watch: see the big events to welcome the debut of the watch China again gold rush

百度新闻Feb 2026

在浙江,完电影票根别扔!可以当钱用

zài zhè jiāng , kàn wán diàn yǐng piào gēn bié rēng ! kě yǐ dāng qián yòng

In Zhejiang, don't throw away your movie ticket stubs! They can be used as money.

Tatoeba

我回来了!啊?有人来我们吗?

Wǒ huílai le! ǎ? Yǒu rén lái kàn wǒmen ma?

I'm back! Oh? Have we got a guest?

Tatoeba

我能一眼那本杂志吗?

Wǒ néng kàn yīyǎn nèi běn zázhì ma?

Can I have a look at the magazine?

Tatoeba

为什么你不来我们?

Wèishénme nǐ bù lái kàn wǒmen?

Why don't you come visit us?

Tatoeba

我应该去医生吗?

Wǒ yīnggāi qù kàn yīshēng ma?

Shall I go for the doctor?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced kàn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 看 (kàn) mean in Chinese?
看 (kàn) primarily means "to look, to see." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #76 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 看 have?
看 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 看?
The radical associated with 看 is 目 (eye). This radical appears in many characters related to eye.
What are the components of 看?
看 is composed of: 手 (structural), 目 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱手目 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 看?
Common words with 看 include: 看到 (kàn dào, "to see"); 看看 (kàn kan, "to take a look at"); 看见 (kàn jiàn, "to see"); 看来 (kàn lai, "apparently"); 看法 (kàn fǎ, "way of looking at a thing"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 看 (kàn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation kàn: 刊 (to print), 勘 (to investigate), 堪 ((bound form) may), 侃 (upright and honest), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 看 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 看 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.