慷 (kāng): used in 慷慨

慷 (kāng) is a Chinese character meaning “used in 慷慨.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 忄 (semantic) and 康 (phonetic). It ranks #2710 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 慷 heart. Its radical form 忄 (heart) appears in many related characters such as 忙 (máng, busy), 快 (kuài, fast, happy), 怎 (zěn, how).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. used in 慷慨

Etymology & Origin

慷

pictophoneticheart

Decomposition: ⿰忄康 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Practice writing 慷 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
慷慨adjectivekāng kǎivehement
慷慨解囊phrasekāng kǎi jiě nángto contribute generously (idiom)
慷慨激昂phrasekāng kǎi jī ángimpassioned
慷慨输将kāng kǎi shū jiāngto donate generously (idiom)
慷慨捐生kāng kǎi juān shēngsacrificing one's life generously (idiom)
慷慨赴义kāng kǎi fù yìheroically sacrificing one's life (idiom)
6
Total compounds
100
As first character
0
As last character
0
As middle character

慷 appears in 6 compound words: 100 as the first character, 0 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 慷 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

慨kǎi
0.8555,050 co-occurrences
捐juān
0.498422 co-occurrences
囊náng
0.486206 co-occurrences
昂áng
0.469336 co-occurrences
激jī
0.444394 co-occurrences
涕tì
0.43126 co-occurrences
仁rén
0.418218 co-occurrences
悲bēi
0.406112 co-occurrences
赠zèng
0.36958 co-occurrences
赴fù
0.35886 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

慷慨赴义kāng kǎi fù yìHSK 7+

heroically sacrificing one's life (idiom); to sacrifice oneself fervently to the cause

phrase
慷慨激昂kāngkǎijī'ángHSK 7+

impassioned; vehement

phrase
慷慨解囊kāngkǎijiěnángHSK 7+

to make generous donations; to contribute funds generously; to help someone generously with money

phrase
慷慨捐生kāng kǎi juān shēngHSK 7+

sacrificing one's life generously (idiom); to sacrifice oneself fervently to the cause

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

看到孩子的进步,父母慷中十分欣慰。

kàn dào hái zǐ de jìn bù , fù mǔ kāng zhōng shí fēn xīn wèi .

Seeing their child's progress, the parents felt deeply gratified.

中国新闻网·生活Jul 2026

“大暑至,万物荣华”,湿热虽令人煎熬,却也是夏日对万物的慷慨馈赠。

dà shǔ zhì , wàn wù róng huá , shī rè suī lìng rén jiān āo , què yě shì xià rì duì wàn wù de kāng kǎi kuì zèng .

“With the arrival of Greater Heat, all things flourish.” Though the humid heat can be agonizing, it is also summer’s generous gift to all living things.

爱范儿Jul 2026

这些不只是参数表上的数字,只要坐进车里,你就能感受到这辆车在空间上的慷慨。

zhè xiē bù zhī shì cān shǔ biǎo shàng de shǔ zì , zhī yāo zuò jìn chē lǐ , nǐ jiù néng gǎn shòu dào zhè liàng chē zài kōng jiān shàng de kāng kǎi .

These aren't just numbers on a spec sheet—as soon as you get in, you'll feel just how spacious this car is.

中国新闻网·文化Jun 2026

台湾前辈吴慷仁在高强度工作下保持严苛自我要求,与大陆演员孙俪对戏更使人茅塞顿开。

tái wān qián bèi wú kāng rén zài gāo qiáng dù gōng zuò xià bǎo chí yán kē zì wǒ yāo qiú , yǔ dà lù yǎn yuán sūn 俪 duì xì gēng shǐ rén máo sāi dùn kāi .

Taiwanese veteran actor Wu Kang-ren maintains strict standards for himself even under intense work demands, and his scenes with mainland actress Sun Li are particularly eye-opening.

少数派May 2026

如果用量能给得再慷慨一些的话应该会是我直觉性拿来用的东西。

rú guǒ yòng liàng néng gěi dé zài kāng kǎi yī xiē de huà yīng gāi huì shì wǒ zhí jué xìng ná lái yòng de dōng xī .

If the product came in a more generous size, I think it would be something I’d instinctively reach for.

Nownews今日新聞Mar 2026

吴慷仁《寒战1994》预告片只出现1秒!影迷...

wú kāng rén hán zhàn 1 9 9 4 yù gào piàn zhī chū xiàn 1 miǎo ! yǐng mí . . .

Wu Kang-ren appears for just one second in the trailer for *Cold War 1994*! Fans...

Tatoeba

我很钦佩他的慷慨大方。

Wǒ hěn qīnpèi tā de kāngkǎi dàfāng.

I had great admiration for his generosity.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 忄 (heart) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced kāng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 慷 (kāng) mean in Chinese?
慷 (kāng) primarily means "used in 慷慨." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2710 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 慷 have?
慷 is written with 14 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 慷?
The radical associated with 慷 is 忄 (heart). This radical appears in many characters related to heart.
What are the components of 慷?
慷 is composed of: 忄 (semantic), 康 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰忄康 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 慷?
Common words with 慷 include: 慷慨 (kāng kǎi, "vehement"); 慷慨解囊 (kāng kǎi jiě náng, "to contribute generously (idiom)"); 慷慨激昂 (kāng kǎi jī áng, "impassioned"); 慷慨输将 (kāng kǎi shū jiāng, "to donate generously (idiom)"); 慷慨捐生 (kāng kǎi juān shēng, "sacrificing one's life generously (idiom)"). There are over 6 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 慷 (kāng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation kāng: 抗 (to resist), 康 (healthy). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 慷 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 慷 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 慷 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.