莲 (lián): lotus

莲 (lián) is a Chinese character meaning “lotus.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 艹 (semantic) and 连 (phonetic). It ranks #1820 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 莲 flower. Its radical form 艹 (grass) appears in many related characters such as 花 (huā, flower), 茶 (chá, tea), 菜 (cài, vegetable, dish).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. lotus

Etymology & Origin

莲

pictophoneticflower

Decomposition: ⿱艹连 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 莲 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
莲花nounlián huālotus flower (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn, among others)
莲蓬头nounlián péng tóushowerhead
莲藕nounlián ǒulotus root
马蹄莲mǎ tí liáncalla
睡莲nounshuì liánwater lily
榴莲liú liándurian fruit
白莲教proper-nounbái lián jiàoWhite Lotus society
西番莲nounxī fān liánpassion flower
白莲nounbái liánwhite lotus (flower)
以法莲proper-nounyǐ fǎ liánEphraim (city)
曼荷莲女子学院màn hé lián nǚ zǐ xué yuànsee 曼荷蓮學院|曼荷莲学院
妙法莲华经miào fǎ lián huá jīngThe Lotus Sutra
莲都区lián dū qūLiandu, a district of Lishui City 麗水市|丽水市, Zhejiang
莲花白nounlián huā bái(dialect) cabbage
易初莲花yì chū lián huāLotus (department store chain)
51
Total compounds
39
As first character
35
As last character
25
As middle character

莲 appears in 51 compound words: 39 as the first character, 35 as the last, and 25 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 莲 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

鲤lǐ
0.66113 co-occurrences
潭tán
0.60015 co-occurrences
花huā
0.5518,625 co-occurrences
塘táng
0.4851,208 co-occurrences
瓣bàn
0.483370 co-occurrences
毙bì
0.48110 co-occurrences
震zhèn
0.43316 co-occurrences
池chí
0.4261,020 co-occurrences
宝bǎo
0.420810 co-occurrences
潘pān
0.417590 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

三寸金莲sān cùn jīn liánHSK 7+

(historical) bound foot (esp. one only three inches long, considered the ideal size of a woman's foot)

phrase
舌灿莲花shé càn liánhuāHSK 7+

flamboyant and pleasant sounding speech

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

莲花出淤泥而不染。

Lián huā chū yūní ér bù rǎn.

The lotus emerges from mud unsoiled.

NewsFeb 2026

花莲鲤鱼潭9岁男童溺毙 纵管处:与地方政府共...

huā lián 鲤 yú tán suì nán tóng 溺 bì zòng guǎn chǔ yǔ dì fāng zhèng fǔ gòng . . .

9-Year-Old Boy Drowns in Liyu Lake, Hualien Central Mountain Range National Park Administration: Collaborating with Local Authorities...

NewsFeb 2026

8岁男童命丧花莲鲤鱼潭!家属控快艇“船尾浪”酿祸 交通部...

suì nán tóng mìng sāng huā lián 鲤 yú tán ! jiā shǔ kòng kuài tǐng chuán wěi làng niàng huò jiāo tōng bù . . .

8-Year-Old Boy Dies in Hualien's Carp Pond! Family Blames Speedboat's "Wake" for Tragedy; Ministry of Transportation...

NewsFeb 2026

河川地生长香氛植物“石荠薴” 花莲光复乡民尝试复育

hé chuān dì shēng cháng xiāng fēn zhí wù shí 荠 薴 huā lián guāng fù xiāng mín cháng shì fù yù

Riverbank Land Cultivates Fragrant Plant "Cudweed" Residents of Guangfu Township, Hualien, Attempt to Restore Habitat

NewsFeb 2026

鱼潭翻船9岁童溺毙!傅崐萁:花莲无管辖权 轰中央卸责忙切割

yú tán fān chuán suì tóng 溺 bì ! fù 崐 萁 huā lián wú guǎn xiá quán hōng zhōng yāng xiè zé máng qiē gē

Boat Capsizes in Fish Pond, 9-Year-Old Boy Drowns! Fu Kun-chi: Hualien Has No Jurisdiction, Slams Central Government for Shifting Blame and Cutting Ties

NewsFeb 2026

光复救灾“替女童戴帽”!暖心士官长重回花莲:妹妹长高了

guāng fù jiù zāi tì nǚ tóng dài mào ! nuǎn xīn shì guān cháng chóng huí huā lián mèi mèi cháng gāo le

Rescue Mission in Guangfu: "Putting a Hat on a Little Girl"! Heartwarming Sergeant Returns to Hualien: "Little Sister Has Grown Taller"

Tatoeba

这个淋浴的莲蓬头太低了。

Zhège línyù de liánpengtóu tài dī le.

The shower head in this shower is too low.

Tatoeba

火星上的神殿饰有莲花。

Huǒxīng shàng de shéndiàn shì yǒu liánhuā.

The temples on Mars are decorated with lotus flowers.

Tatoeba

我的生日是六月十二日。玛格达莲娜和我同年同日生。

Wǒ de shēngrì shì Liùyuè shí'èr rì. mǎ gé dá lián nà hé wǒ tóngnián tóngrì shēng.

My birthday is June 12. Magdalena was born on the same day and year as me.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 艹 (flower) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced lián

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 莲 (lián) mean in Chinese?
莲 (lián) primarily means "lotus." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1820 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 莲 have?
莲 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 莲?
The radical associated with 莲 is 艹 (grass). This radical appears in many characters related to grass.
What are the components of 莲?
莲 is composed of: 艹 (semantic), 连 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱艹连 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 莲?
Common words with 莲 include: 莲花 (lián huā, "lotus flower (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn, among others)"); 莲蓬头 (lián péng tóu, "showerhead"); 莲藕 (lián ǒu, "lotus root"); 马蹄莲 (mǎ tí lián, "calla"); 睡莲 (shuì lián, "water lily"). There are over 51 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 莲 (lián)?
Several characters share the pronunciation lián: 联 (connect, unite), 连 (to connect, even), 脸 (face), 练 (to practice), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 莲 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 莲 and the traditional form is 蓮.

Practice writing 莲 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.