烈 (liè): intense, fierce

烈 (liè) is a Chinese character meaning “intense, fierce.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 列 (phonetic) and 灬 (semantic). It ranks #802 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 烈 fire. Its radical form 灬 (fire) appears in many related characters such as 点 (diǎn, point, o'clock), 热 (rè, hot, to heat), 然 (rán, nature, thus).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. intense, fierce

Etymology & Origin

烈

pictophoneticfire

Decomposition: ⿱列灬 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 烈 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 烈

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
强烈adjectiveqiáng lièstrong5
激烈adjectivejī liè(of competition or fighting) intense5
热烈adjectiverè lièenthusiastic5
剧烈adjectivejù lièviolent6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
烈火nounliè huǒraging inferno
猛烈adjectiveměng lièfierce
烈酒nounliè jiǔstrong alcoholic drink
烈士nounliè shìmartyr
安德烈proper-nounān dé lièAndre (person name)
烈焰nounliè yànraging flames
火烈鸟nounhuǒ liè niǎoflamingo
兴高采烈phrasexìng gāo cǎi lièhappy and excited (idiom)
惨烈adjectivecǎn lièbitter
愈演愈烈phraseyù yǎn yù lièever more critical
烈性liè xìngstrong
轰轰烈烈phrasehōng hōng liè lièstrong
烈日nounliè rìscorching sun
壮烈adjectivezhuàng lièbrave
浓烈adjectivenóng lièstrong (taste, flavor, smell)
59
Total compounds
24
As first character
56
As last character
20
As middle character

烈 appears in 59 compound words: 24 as the first character, 56 as the last, and 20 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 烈 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

强qiáng
0.60428,632 co-occurrences
激jī
0.59331,108 co-occurrences
猛měng
0.53810,874 co-occurrences
焰yàn
0.5092,364 co-occurrences
忽hū
0.5083,852 co-occurrences
抨pēng
0.4961,254 co-occurrences
谴qiǎn
0.4791,520 co-occurrences
愈yù
0.4732,996 co-occurrences
兀wù
0.439632 co-occurrences
反fǎn
0.43914,124 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (8)

干柴烈火gān chái liè huǒHSK 6+

(idiom) explosive mutual passion; blaze of passion (esp. between lovers)

phrase
革命先烈gé mìng xiān lièHSK 5+

martyr to the revolution

phrase
轰轰烈烈hōnghōnglièlièHSK 7+

vigorous; dynamic

phrase
烈火干柴liè huǒ gān cháiHSK 6+

see 乾柴烈火|干柴烈火

phrase
三贞九烈sān zhēn jiǔ lièHSK 7+

(of a widow) faithful to the death to her husband's memory

phrase
兴高采烈xìnggāocǎilièHSK 5+

elated; ecstatic; jubilant; delighted

phrase
愈演愈烈yùyǎnyùlièHSK 7+

to become more and more intense and serious

phrase
越演越烈yuèyǎnyuèlièHSK 5+

synonym of 愈演愈烈 (yùyǎnyùliè, “to become more and more intense and serious”)

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

市场竞争越来越激烈,企业必须不断创新才能生存。

Shìchǎng jìngzhēng yuèláiyuè jīliè, qǐyè bìxū bùduàn chuàngxīn cáinéng shēngcún.

Market competition is becoming increasingly fierce, and companies must continuously innovate to survive.

LtnFeb 2026

...雨”本周爆发!气象专家曝3特征“恐发生剧烈对流”

. . . yǔ běn zhōu bào fā ! qì xiàng zhuān jiā pù 3 tè zhēng kǒng fā shēng jù liè duì liú

... Rain" broke out this week! Meteorological experts revealed 3 characteristics "fear of violent convection"

InvestingFeb 2026

港股概念追踪 | 存储芯片涨价潮愈演愈烈 行业全面进入卖方市场(附概念股)

gǎng gǔ gài niàn zhuī zōng cún chǔ xīn piàn zhǎng jià cháo yù yǎn yù liè háng yè quán miàn jìn rù mài fāng shì chǎng ( fù gài niàn gǔ )

Hong Kong Stock Concept Tracking | The price increase of memory chips is intensifying, and the industry has fully entered the seller's market (with concept stocks)

LtnFeb 2026

激烈4轮PK决胜 彰化慈航宫年度总斗首出炉

jī liè 4 lún P K jué shèng zhāng huà cí háng gōng nián dù zǒng dǒu shǒu chū lú

Fierce 4 rounds of PK decisive Changhua Cihang Palace's annual general fight was released

百度新闻Feb 2026

春节祭英烈 初心永不忘 华北军区烈士陵园开展“春节...

chūn jié zhài yīng liè chū xīn yǒng bù wàng huá běi jūn ōu liè shì líng yuán kāi zhǎn chūn jié . . .

Spring Festival Martyrs' Memorial Park in North China Military Region to carry out "Spring Festival...

Tatoeba

在这个城市,白人和黑人间的争端愈演愈烈。

Zài zhège chéngshì, báirén hé hēirén jiān de zhēngduān yù yǎn yù liè.

The conflict between blacks and whites in the city became worse.

Tatoeba

他的演说赢得了观众热烈的掌声。

Tā de yǎnshuō yíngdé le guānzhòng rèliè de zhǎngshēng.

The audience clapped loudly after his speech.

Tatoeba

这朵花散发出强烈的香味。

Zhè duǒ huā sànfā chū qiángliè de xiāngwèi.

This flower gives off a strong fragrance.

Tatoeba

这种威士忌太烈了。

Zhèzhǒng wēishìjì tài liè le.

This whisky is too strong.

Tatoeba

他们的房屋被强烈地震摧毁了。

Tāmen de fángwū bèi qiángliè dìzhèn cuīhuǐ le.

They had their houses destroyed by a strong earthquake.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 灬 (fire) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced liè

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 烈 (liè) mean in Chinese?
烈 (liè) primarily means "intense, fierce." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #802 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 烈 and 例?
烈 (liè) and 例 (lì) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 灬 vs 亻 (same 列 component).
How many strokes does 烈 have?
烈 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 烈?
The radical associated with 烈 is 灬 (fire). This radical appears in many characters related to fire.
What are the components of 烈?
烈 is composed of: 列 (phonetic), 灬 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱列灬 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 烈?
Common words with 烈 include: 强烈 (qiáng liè, "strong"); 激烈 (jī liè, "(of competition or fighting) intense"); 热烈 (rè liè, "enthusiastic"); 烈火 (liè huǒ, "raging inferno"); 猛烈 (měng liè, "fierce"). There are over 59 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 烈 (liè)?
Several characters share the pronunciation liè: 裂 (to split, to crack), 咧 (to draw back the corners of one's mouth), 列 (to arrange), 猎 (hunting), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 烈 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 烈 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 烈 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.