谴 (qiǎn): to censure, to reprimand

谴 (qiǎn) is a Chinese character meaning “to censure.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 讠 (semantic) and 遣 (phonetic). It ranks #2437 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 谴 speech. Its radical form 讠 (speech) appears in many related characters such as 认 (rèn, to recognize, to admit), 记 (jì, to remember, to record), 识 (shí, to know, knowledge).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to censure
  2. to reprimand

Etymology & Origin

谴

pictophoneticspeech

Decomposition: ⿰讠遣 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Practice writing 谴 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
谴责verbqiǎn zéto denounce
谴责小说qiǎn zé xiǎo shuōnovel of denunciation (according to Lu Xun's 魯迅|鲁迅 classification)
自谴zì qiǎnto blame oneself
天谴nountiān qiǎnthe wrath of Heaven
呵谴hē qiǎnto reprimand
谴呵qiǎn hēvariant of 譴訶|谴诃
诃谴hē qiǎnvariant of 呵譴|呵谴
谴诃qiǎn hēto reprimand
8
Total compounds
50
As first character
50
As last character
0
As middle character

谴 appears in 8 compound words: 50 as the first character, 50 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 谴 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

责zé
0.74615,558 co-occurrences
厉lì
0.518289 co-occurrences
烈liè
0.4791,520 co-occurrences
强qiáng
0.4661,494 co-occurrences
声shēng
0.421736 co-occurrences
叙xù
0.391170 co-occurrences
愤fèn
0.38366 co-occurrences
袭xí
0.382223 co-occurrences
严yán
0.381365 co-occurrences
纷fēn
0.381108 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

谴责小说qiǎn zé xiǎo shuōHSK 7+

novel of denunciation (according to Lu Xun's 魯迅|鲁迅 classification)

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

请谴细阅读合同条款,再签字确认。

qǐng qiǎn xì yuè dòu gě tóng tiáo kuǎn , zài qiān zì què rèn .

Please carefully review the contract terms before signing to confirm.

Orientaldaily MyMar 2026

行动党谴责以美空袭伊朗 促联合国安理会紧急开会推...

háng dòng dǎng qiǎn zé yǐ měi kōng xí yī lǎng cù lián gě guó ān lǐ huì jǐn jí kāi huì tuī . . .

DAP condemns US airstrikes on Iran and urges the UN Security Council to hold an emergency meeting to push...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

英法促降温 俄谴责违国际法

yīng fǎ cù jiàng wēn é qiǎn zé wéi guó jì fǎ

Britain and France urge cooling Russia condemns violations of international law

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

联合国秘书长谴责中东军事冲突升级

lián gě guó mì shū cháng qiǎn zé zhōng dōng jūn shì chōng tū shēng jí

The UN Secretary-General condemned the escalation of the military conflict in the Middle East

三立新聞網Feb 2026

国台办喊查刘世芳外甥 陆委会发声谴责

guó tái bàn hǎn chá liú shì fāng wài shēng lù wěi huì fā shēng qiǎn zé

The Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council shouted to investigate Liu Shifang's nephew and the Mainland Affairs Council spoke out to condemn it

RfiFeb 2026

...使称以色列可占全中东 阿拉伯与穆斯林国家谴责

. . . shǐ chèn yǐ sè liè kě zhàn quán zhōng dōng ā lā bó yǔ mù sī lín guó jiā qiǎn zé

... Arab and Muslim countries condemned Israel's claim that Israel could occupy the entire Middle East

Tatoeba

议员受到了议会道德委员会的谴责。

Yìyuán shòudào le yìhuì dàodé wěiyuánhuì de qiǎnzé.

The senator was censured by the congressional ethics committee.

Tatoeba

谴责种族主义很重要,但光是谴责种族主义是不够的。

Qiǎnzé zhǒngzúzhǔyì hěn zhòngyào, dàn guāngshì qiǎnzé zhǒngzúzhǔyì shì bù gòu de.

It is important to condemn racism, but that alone is not enough.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 讠 (speech) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced qiǎn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 谴 (qiǎn) mean in Chinese?
谴 (qiǎn) primarily means "to censure." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2437 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 谴 have?
谴 is written with 15 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 谴?
The radical associated with 谴 is 讠 (speech). This radical appears in many characters related to speech.
What are the components of 谴?
谴 is composed of: 讠 (semantic), 遣 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰讠遣 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 谴?
Common words with 谴 include: 谴责 (qiǎn zé, "to denounce"); 谴责小说 (qiǎn zé xiǎo shuō, "novel of denunciation (according to Lu Xun's 魯迅|鲁迅 classification)"); 自谴 (zì qiǎn, "to blame oneself"); 天谴 (tiān qiǎn, "the wrath of Heaven"); 呵谴 (hē qiǎn, "to reprimand"). There are over 8 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 谴 (qiǎn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation qiǎn: 前 (front), 钱 (money), 千 (thousand), 签 (to sign one's name), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 谴 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 谴 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 谴 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.