林 (lín): forest, woods

林 (lín) is a Chinese character meaning “forest, woods.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 木 (structural) and 木 (structural). It ranks #364 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 林 two trees 木 representing a forest. Its radical form 木 (tree) appears in many related characters such as 本 (běn, (bound form) root), 机 (jī, machine, opportunity), 条 (tiáo, strip).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. forest, woods

Etymology & Origin

林

ideographicTwo trees 木 representing a forest

Decomposition: ⿰木木 (layout: left-right)

Components:木structural

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 林 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 林

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
森林nounsēn línforest4
树林nounshù línwoods4
园林nounyuán língardens6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
柏林proper-nounbó línBerlin, capital of Germany
丛林nouncóng línjungle
布鲁克林proper-nounbù lǔ kè línBrooklyn, borough of New York City
梅林nounméi línMerlin
林肯proper-nounlín kěnLincoln (name)
穆斯林nounmù sī línMuslim
格林proper-noungé línGreen or Greene (name)
柯林斯kē lín sīCollins (name)
普林斯顿proper-nounpǔ lín sī dùnPrinceton, New Jersey
阿司匹林nounā sī pǐ lín(loanword) aspirin
克林顿proper-nounkè lín dùnClinton (name)
奥林匹克proper-nounào lín pǐ kèOlympic
富兰克林fù lán kè lín(name) Franklin
科林斯kē lín sīCorinth, a city-state of ancient Greece
柯林kē línColin (name)
109
Total compounds
32
As first character
62
As last character
6
As middle character

林 appears in 109 compound words: 32 as the first character, 62 as the last, and 6 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 林 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

肯kěn
0.773235,964 co-occurrences
近jìn
0.645227,182 co-occurrences
匹pǐ
0.58636,910 co-occurrences
森sēn
0.53984,362 co-occurrences
柏bǎi
0.52340,307 co-occurrences
穆mù
0.52037,441 co-occurrences
地dì
0.512253,822 co-occurrences
桂guì
0.47813,726 co-occurrences
襄xiāng
0.46515 co-occurrences
吉jí
0.46340,458 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (18)

氨基比林ān jī bǐ lín

aminopyrine (loanword)

phrase
奥林匹克àolínpǐkèHSK 7+

Olympics; Olympiad (science competition)

noun
柏林围墙Bólín WéiqiángHSK 7+

Berlin Wall

布鲁克林BùlǔkèlínHSK 7+

Brooklyn (a borough of New York City, New York, United States)

赤道雨林chì dào yǔ línHSK 7+

equatorial rain forest

phrase
封山育林fēng shān yù línHSK 4+

to restrict access to a mountainous area to promote natural forest regeneration

phrase
格林童话gé lín tóng huàHSK 4+

Grimm's Fairy Tales

phrase
格林威治gé lín wēi zhìHSK 5+

Greenwich

phrase
霍林郭勒HuòlínguōlèHSK 7+

Holingol (a county-level city of Tongliao, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)

酒池肉林jiǔchíròulínHSK 5+

debauched activities; excessive extravagance

phrase
林荫大道línyīn dàdàoHSK 7+

boulevard; tree-lined avenue

noun
绿林豪客lù lín háo kèHSK 6+

see 綠林好漢|绿林好汉

phrase

Showing 12 of 18 idioms containing 林.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这片林区每年可以吸收大量的二氧化碳,对环境保护很重要。

Zhè piàn línqū měinián kěyǐ xīshōu dàliàng de èryǎnghuàtàn, duì huánjìng bǎohù hěn zhòngyào.

This forest area can absorb large amounts of carbon dioxide annually, which is very important for environmental protection.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

凌晨2:34 新北坪林区规模4.0地震 最大震度汐止2级

líng chén 2 : 3 4 xīn běi píng lín qū guī mó 4 . 0 dì zhèn zuì dà zhèn dù 汐 zhǐ 2 jí

At 2:34 a.m., a magnitude 4.0 earthquake occurred in Pinglin District, New Taipei, with a maximum seismic intensity of Xizhi 2

百度新闻Feb 2026

大理消防开展防火专项行动:踏查重点林区,对高火险区..

dà lǐ xiāo fáng kāi zhǎn fáng huǒ zhuān xiàng háng dòng : tà chá chóng diǎn lín qū , duì gāo huǒ xiǎn qū . .

Dali Fire Protection carried out special fire prevention actions: inspected key forest areas and conducted high-fire risk areas:

百度新闻Feb 2026

贵州烟火气·黔味中国年丨览林城山色,赏乌江画廊,赴..

guì zhōu yān huǒ qì 黔 wèi zhōng guó nián 丨 lǎn lín chéng shān sè , shǎng wū jiāng huà láng , fù . .

Guizhou Smoke and Fireworks-Guizhou Chinese New Year 丨visit the forest city mountain color, enjoy the Wujiang River Gallery, go to the ...

百度新闻Feb 2026

米兰冬奥会DAY12观赛指南:刘少昂林孝埈携手冲金

mǐ lán dōng ào huì guàn sài zhǐ nán liú shǎo áng lín xiào 埈 xié shǒu chōng jīn

Milan Winter Olympics Day 12 Viewing Guide: Liu Shaoyang and Lim Hyo-joong Team Up for Gold

百度新闻Feb 2026

...运进行时|为二次元乘客开辟临时卸妆区 桂林公园站..

. . . yùn jìn háng shí wéi èr cì yuán chéng kè kāi bì lín shí xiè zhuāng ōu guì lín gōng yuán zhàn . .

...Transportation in Progress | Temporary Makeup Removal Area Opened for Anime Fans at Guilin Park Station..

Tatoeba

林肯反对奴隶制度。

Línkěn fǎnduì núlìzhìdù.

Lincoln was opposed to slavery.

Tatoeba

亚伯拉罕·林肯是名人。

Yàbólāhǎn · Línkěn shì míngrén.

Abraham Lincoln is a famous person.

Tatoeba

林肯总统接受了邀请。

Línkěn zǒngtǒng jiēshòu le yāoqǐng.

President Lincoln accepted the invitation.

Tatoeba

穆斯林人也爱耶稣。

Mùsīlín rén yě ài Yēsū.

Muslims love Jesus, too.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced lín

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 林 (lín) mean in Chinese?
林 (lín) primarily means "forest, woods." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #364 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 林 have?
林 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 林?
The radical associated with 林 is 木 (tree). This radical appears in many characters related to tree.
What are the components of 林?
林 is composed of: 木 (structural), 木 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰木木 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 林?
Common words with 林 include: 森林 (sēn lín, "forest"); 树林 (shù lín, "woods"); 柏林 (bó lín, "Berlin, capital of Germany"); 丛林 (cóng lín, "jungle"); 布鲁克林 (bù lǔ kè lín, "Brooklyn, borough of New York City"). There are over 109 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 林 (lín)?
Several characters share the pronunciation lín: 临 (to face), 邻 (neighbor), 淋 (to sprinkle), 赁 (to rent), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 林 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 林 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 林 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.