冷 (lěng): cold

冷 (lěng) is a Chinese character meaning “cold.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 冫 (semantic) and 令 (phonetic). It ranks #700 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 冷 ice. Its radical form 冫 (ice) appears in many related characters such as 净 (jìng, clean), 准 (zhǔn, to allow), 冬 (dōng, winter).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. cold

Etymology & Origin

冷

pictophoneticice

Decomposition: ⿰冫令 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing 冷 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 冷

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
冷静adjectivelěng jìngcalm4
寒冷adjectivehán lěngcold (climate)4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
冷酷adjectivelěng kùunfeeling
冷冻verblěng dòngto freeze (food etc)
冰冷adjectivebīng lěngice-cold
冷漠adjectivelěng mòcold and detached towards sb
耶路撒冷proper-nounyē lù sā lěngJerusalem
冷却verblěng què(lit. and fig.) to cool
冷战proper-nounlěng zhàncold war
冷淡adjectivelěng dàncold
冷水nounlěng shuǐcold water
冷藏verblěng cángrefrigeration
冷笑verblěng xiàoto sneer
冷嘲热讽phraselěng cháo rè fěngfrigid irony and scorching satire (idiom)
冷落adjectivelěng luòdesolate
冷清adjectivelěng qīngcold and cheerless
冷饮nounlěng yǐncold drink
103
Total compounds
74
As first character
17
As last character
10
As middle character

冷 appears in 103 compound words: 74 as the first character, 17 as the last, and 10 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 冷 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

却què
0.59610,236 co-occurrences
酷kù
0.5835,968 co-occurrences
寒hán
0.56510,069 co-occurrences
冻dòng
0.5551,862 co-occurrences
撒sā
0.55110,974 co-occurrences
眉méi
0.53524 co-occurrences
漠mò
0.5274,267 co-occurrences
淡dàn
0.4984,018 co-occurrences
灶zào
0.46514 co-occurrences
泼pō
0.45815 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (11)

打入冷宫dǎ rù lěng gōngHSK 6+

(idiom) to snub; to consign to the trash heap of history

phrase
冷嘲热讽lěngcháorèfěngHSK 7+

burning satire and freezing irony; to sarcastically ridicule

phrase
冷暖自知lěng nuǎn zì zhīHSK 4+

see 如人飲水,冷暖自知|如人饮水,冷暖自知

phrase
冷若冰霜lěng ruò bīng shuāngHSK 7+

as cold as ice and frost (idiom, usually of woman); icy manner; frigid

phrase
冷血动物lěng xuè dòng wùHSK 4+

cold-blooded animal; fig. cold-hearted person

phrase
冷眼旁观lěngyǎnpángguānHSK 4+

to look on coldly without getting involved

phrase
心灰意冷xīn huī yì lěngHSK 5+

discouraged; downhearted

phrase
耶路撒冷Yēlùsālěng

Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)

坐冷板凳zuò lěngbǎndèngHSK 7+

to hold an unimportant post and be neglected; to be sidelined; to be given the cold shoulder

verb
枕冷衾寒zhěn lěng qīn hánHSK 6+

cold pillow and lonely bed (idiom); fig. cold and solitary existence

phrase

Showing 10 of 11 idioms containing 冷.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

冬天来了,天气越来越冷,记得多穿衣服。

Dōngtiān lái le, tiānqì yuèlái yuè lěng, jìde duō chuān yīfu.

Winter is here; the weather is getting colder and colder. Remember to wear more clothes.

Am730Feb 2026

...卡|里安納度「甜茶」大熱倒灶 英國演員爆冷封帝 《一戰再戰》成大贏家(附得獎名單)

. . . kǎ lǐ ān 納 dù tián chá dà 熱 dǎo zào yīng 國 yǎn 員 bào lěng fēng dì yī 戰 zài 戰 chéng dà 贏 jiā fù dé 獎 míng 單

...Cillian Murphy's "Sweet Tea" Fails to Deliver; British Actor Upsets to Win Best Actor; "All Quiet on the Western Front" Emerges as Big Winner (Includes Award List)

TvbsFeb 2026

...狂飆32度熱爆!明鋒面接力「春雨連發」 冷暖交替溫差大

. . . kuáng 飆 dù 熱 bào ! míng 鋒 miàn jiē lì chūn yǔ 連 發 lěng nuǎn jiāo tì 溫 chā dà

...Soaring to a blistering 32°C! Tomorrow, the front will unleash a barrage of spring showers. A sharp temperature swing between cold and warm is expected.

EttodayFeb 2026

...子強爆發感情金錢糾紛!女總裁砸重金力挺遭冷甩...雙方鬧上法院

. . . zǐ 強 bào 發 gǎn qíng jīn 錢 糾 紛 ! nǚ 總 cái zá chóng jīn lì tǐng zāo lěng shuǎi . . . 雙 fāng 鬧 shàng fǎ yuàn

Ziqiang erupts in emotional and financial dispute! Female CEO pours heavy investment to back him, only to be coldly rejected... Both parties end up in court.

EttodayFeb 2026

冷甩女富商!陳子強遭控假公益「畫作捐款嘸影...

lěng shuǎi nǚ fù shāng ! 陳 zǐ 強 zāo kòng jiǎ gōng yì 畫 zuò juān kuǎn 嘸 yǐng . . .

Cold-shouldered by wealthy businesswoman! Chen Ziqiang accused of fake charity—artwork donation never materialized...

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

故障頻出 黃金海岸大學停用頭皮冷卻設備

gù zhàng 頻 chū 黃 jīn hǎi àn dà 學 tíng yòng 頭 pí lěng 卻 設 備

Frequent Malfunctions Prompt Gold Coast University to Suspend Scalp Cooling Devices

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

冬天手腳冰冷 中醫教你經絡保養術

dōng tiān shǒu 腳 bīng lěng zhōng 醫 jiào nǐ 經 絡 bǎo 養 術

Cold hands and feet in winter Chinese medicine practitioners teach you meridian maintenance techniques

東方日報Feb 2026

橫眉冷看:一場長時間的戰爭

橫 méi lěng kàn yī 場 長 時 間 de 戰 爭

A Long War: A Long War

百度新闻Feb 2026

用金牌当屏保,宁忠岩不过是把冷板凳坐热

yòng jīn pái dāng bǐng bǎo , nìng zhōng yán bù guò shì bǎ lěng bǎn dèng zuò rè

Using gold medals as a screen saver, Ning Zhongyan is merely warming up the cold bench.

Tatoeba

今天很冷啊,不是吗?

Jīntiān hěn lěng ā, bùshìma?

It's a cold day, isn't it?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 冫 (ice) component

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 冷 (lěng) mean in Chinese?
冷 (lěng) primarily means "cold." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #700 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 冷 and 热?
冷 (lěng) and 热 (rè) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 冷 (cold) vs 热 (hot).
How many strokes does 冷 have?
冷 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 冷?
The radical associated with 冷 is 冫 (ice). This radical appears in many characters related to ice.
What are the components of 冷?
冷 is composed of: 冫 (semantic), 令 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰冫令 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 冷?
Common words with 冷 include: 冷静 (lěng jìng, "calm"); 冷酷 (lěng kù, "unfeeling"); 冷冻 (lěng dòng, "to freeze (food etc)"); 冰冷 (bīng lěng, "ice-cold"); 寒冷 (hán lěng, "cold (climate)"). There are over 103 compound words containing this character.
Is 冷 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 冷 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 冷 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.