(liú): tumor

(liú) is a Chinese character meaning “tumor.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2098 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, sickness. Its radical form (illness) appears in many related characters such as (, medicine), (bìng, illness), (téng, ache).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. tumor

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticsickness

Decomposition: ⿸疒留 (layout: surround-from-upper-left)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
zhǒng liútumor
dòng mài liúaneurysm
nǎo liúbrain tumor
dú liúmalignant tumor
è xìng zhǒng liúmalignant tumor
liú zitumor
zhǒng liú kēoncology
ròu liúwart
gǔ liúosteoma (benign tumor composed of bone-like material)
liáng xìng zhǒng liúbenign tumor
guó jì zhǒng liú yán jiū jī gòuInternational Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
jiān pí liúmesothelioma (medicine)
è xìng liúmalignant tumor
xuè guǎn liúangioma (medicine)
duō fā xìng gǔ suǐ liú(medicine) multiple myeloma
33
Total compounds
6
As first character
76
As last character
18
As middle character

appears in 33 compound words: 6 as the first character, 76 as the last, and 18 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

zhǒng
0.84926,915 co-occurrences
lín
0.6104,134 co-occurrences
bāo
0.5317,212 co-occurrences
suǐ
0.5291,374 co-occurrences
0.515780 co-occurrences
xiàn
0.4891,530 co-occurrences
0.4824,050 co-occurrences
è
0.4802,406 co-occurrences
fáng
0.444480 co-occurrences
nǎo
0.4381,344 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

èxìng zhǒngliúHSK 7+

malignant tumor

noun
liángxìng zhǒngliúHSK 7+

benign tumor

noun

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

字在日常生活中使用频率较低。

liú zì zài rì cháng shēng huó zhōng shǐ yòng pín lǜ jiào dī .

The character "tumor" is not commonly used in everyday life.

99 健康网Feb 2026

子宫腺肌症合并腺肌怎么治疗好?病灶复杂时需多学科会诊吗

zǐ gōng xiàn jī zhèng gě bìng xiàn jī liú zěn má zhì liáo hǎo ? bìng zào fù zá shí xū duō xué kē huì zhěn ma

How to treat adenomyosis with adenomyosis? Is multidisciplinary consultation necessary when the lesion is complex?

99 健康网Feb 2026

子宫腺肌怎么治才能缩小病灶?高强度聚焦超声(HI...

zǐ gōng xiàn jī liú zěn má zhì cái néng suō xiǎo bìng zào ? gāo qiáng dù jù jiāo chāo shēng ( H I . . .

How to treat adenofibroids to shrink the lesion? High-intensity focused ultrasound (HI...

99 健康网Feb 2026

子宫腺肌怎么治最好?局限型比弥漫型更适合手术剔除...

zǐ gōng xiàn jī liú zěn má zhì zuì hǎo ? jú xiàn xíng bǐ mí màn xíng gēng shì gě shǒu shù tī chú . . .

How is adenofibroids best treated? The localized type is more suitable for surgical removal than the diffuse type...

99 健康网Feb 2026

子宫腺肌目前最好的治疗方法是什么?腹腔镜剔除术后...

zǐ gōng xiàn jī liú mù qián zuì hǎo de zhì liáo fāng fǎ shì shén má ? fù qiāng jìng tī chú shù hòu . . .

What is the best treatment for adenofibroids right now? After laparoscopic resection...

99 健康网Feb 2026

...低回声有几种可能?包括妊娠囊、血块或小肌

. . . dī huí shēng yǒu jī zhǒng kě néng ? bāo kuò 妊 娠 náng , xiě kuài huò xiǎo jī liú ma

... How many possibilities are hypoechoic? Including gestational sacs, blood clots, or small fibroids

Tatoeba

我得了胃肿,必须动手术切除。

Wǒ déle wèi zhǒngliú, bìxū dòngshǒu shù qiēchú.

I got a stomach tumor and had to have it operated on.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced liú

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 瘤 (liú) mean in Chinese?
瘤 (liú) primarily means "tumor." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2098 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 瘤 have?
瘤 is written with 15 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 瘤?
The radical associated with 瘤 is 疒 (illness). This radical appears in many characters related to illness.
What are the components of 瘤?
瘤 is composed of: 疒 (semantic), 留 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿸疒留 with a surround-from-upper-left layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 瘤?
Common words with 瘤 include: 肿瘤 (zhǒng liú, "tumor"); 动脉瘤 (dòng mài liú, "aneurysm"); 脑瘤 (nǎo liú, "brain tumor"); 毒瘤 (dú liú, "malignant tumor"); 恶性肿瘤 (è xìng zhǒng liú, "malignant tumor"). There are over 33 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 瘤 (liú)?
Several characters share the pronunciation liú: 溜 (to slip away), 遛 (to stroll), 刘 ((classical) a type of battle-ax), 浏 (clear), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 瘤 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 瘤 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.