龙 (lóng): Chinese dragon, loong, (fig.) emperor, dragon

龙 (lóng) is a Chinese character meaning “chinese dragon.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 尤 (structural) and 丿 (structural). It ranks #696 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically pictographic, 龙 a dragon. Its radical form 龙 (dragon) appears in many related characters such as 龚 (gōng, surname Gong).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. Chinese dragon
  2. loong
  3. (fig.) emperor
  4. dragon

Etymology & Origin

龙

pictographicA dragon

Decomposition: ⿻尤丿 (layout: overlay)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5

Practice writing 龙 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
龙虾nounlóng xiālobster
恐龙nounkǒng lóngdinosaur,隻|只)
飞龙nounfēi lóngdragon in flight
龙卷风nounlóng juǎn fēngtornado
沙龙nounshā lóngsalon (loanword)
水龙头shuǐ lóng tóufaucet
龙头nounlóng tóufaucet
来龙去脉phraselái lóng qù mài(lit.) the rise and fall of the terrain (idiom)
马龙mǎ lóngsee 馬龍區|马龙区
巨龙proper-nounjù lónggigantic dragon (lit. and fig.)
李小龙lǐ xiǎo lóngBruce Lee (1940-1973), Hong Kong actor and martial arts expert
独眼龙noundú yǎn lóngone-eyed person
生龙活虎shēng lóng huó hǔlit. lively dragon and animated tiger (idiom)
尼龙nounní lóng(loanword) nylon
火龙nounhuǒ lónga lantern or torchlight procession (resembling a fiery dragon)
108
Total compounds
58
As first character
37
As last character
5
As middle character

龙 appears in 108 compound words: 58 as the first character, 37 as the last, and 5 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 龙 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

黑hēi
0.51721,252 co-occurrences
岗gǎng
0.5154,166 co-occurrences
啸xiào
0.51221 co-occurrences
潭tán
0.4903,856 co-occurrences
虾xiā
0.481956 co-occurrences
恐kǒng
0.4786,554 co-occurrences
翼yì
0.4615,954 co-occurrences
卧wò
0.4591,542 co-occurrences
江jiāng
0.45324,222 co-occurrences
凤fèng
0.4502,964 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (33)

摆龙门阵bǎi lóngménzhènHSK 6+

to chat; to gossip; to spin a yarn; to chew the rag

verb
笔走龙蛇bǐzǒulóngshéHSK 5+

lively and vigorous

phrase
藏龙卧虎cánglóngwòhǔHSK 5+

to have many hidden talented individuals

phrase
乘龙快婿chénglóng kuàixùHSK 7+

ideal or excellent son-in-law

phrase
伏龙凤雏fú lóng fèng chú

hidden genius (idiom)

phrase
画龙点睛huàlóngdiǎnjīngHSK 5+

something one step away from perfection; to put on the finishing touches

phrase
降龙伏虎xiáng lóng fú hǔHSK 7+

to vanquish dragons and tigers (idiom)

phrase
九龙城寨JiǔlóngchéngzhàiHSK 7+

Kowloon Walled City

来龙去脉láilóngqùmàiHSK 7+

origin and development; the entire process; sequence of events; ins and outs

phrase
老态龙钟lǎotàilóngzhōngHSK 5+

old and doddering

phrase
龙飞凤舞lóngfēifèngwǔHSK 7+

vivid and vigorous flourishes in calligraphy

phrase
龙凤呈祥lóngfèngchéngxiángHSK 7+

prosperity brought by the dragon and the phoenix

phrase

Showing 12 of 33 idioms containing 龙.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

龙字的写法很特别,让我印象深刻。

lóng zì de xiě fǎ hěn tè bié , ràng wǒ yìn xiàng shēn kè .

The way the character for "dragon" is written is quite unique and left a deep impression on me.

中時新聞網Feb 2026

国3龙井段惊魂!驾驶分心追撞缓撞车 车流回堵2...

guó 3 lóng jǐng duàn jīng hún ! jià shǐ fēn xīn zhuī zhuàng huǎn zhuàng chē chē liú huí dǔ 2 . . .

National 3 Longjing section is horror! Driving distracted and chasing and crashing slowly Traffic jam 2...

東方日報Feb 2026

龙吟虎啸:美元地位曾经衰落

lóng yín hǔ xiào : měi yuán dì wèi céng jīng shuāi luò

The roar of the dragon and the roar: The status of the dollar has declined

東方日報Feb 2026

龙七公:“万亿大市”挑大梁支撑基本面

lóng qī gōng : wàn yì dà shì tiāo dà liáng zhī chēng jī běn miàn

Long Qigong: "Trillion big city" takes the lead to support fundamentals

Hk01.comFeb 2026

新年|高铁西九龙站现返港潮 市民指内地物价便宜故留到最后...

xīn nián gāo tiě xī jiǔ lóng zhàn xiàn fǎn gǎng cháo shì mín zhǐ nèi dì wù jià biàn yí gù liú dào zuì hòu . . .

New Year|High Speed Rail West Kowloon Station is now returning to Hong Kong Citizens say that the price in the mainland is cheap, so they will stay until the end...

百度新闻Feb 2026

利弗莫尔中概股龙头指数收涨0.94% 网易有道涨近..

lì 弗 mò ěr zhōng gài gǔ lóng tóu zhǐ shǔ shōu zhǎng 0 . 9 4 wǎng yì yǒu dào zhǎng jìn . .

Livermore Chinese Concept Stock Leading Index closed up 0.94% NetEase Youdao rose nearby:

Tatoeba

看见新鲜龙虾,我有了食欲。

Kànjiàn xīnxiān lóngxiā, wǒ yǒule shíyù.

Seeing the fresh lobster made me hungry.

Tatoeba

她是继龙先生之后最出色的钢琴家。

Tā shì jì lóng xiānsheng zhīhòu zuì chūsè de gāngqínjiā.

She is our next best pianist after Mr Long.

Tatoeba

恐龙好久以前就灭绝了。

Kǒnglóng hǎojiǔ yǐqián jiù mièjué le.

Dinosaurs died out a very long time ago.

Tatoeba

一条龙住在洞穴里。

Yītiáolóng zhù zài dòngxué lǐ.

A dragon lives inside the cavern.

Character Family

龙 Radical Family — Characters sharing the dragon radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced lóng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 龙 (lóng) mean in Chinese?
龙 (lóng) primarily means "chinese dragon." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #696 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 龙 have?
龙 is written with 5 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 龙?
The radical associated with 龙 is 龙 (dragon). This radical appears in many characters related to dragon.
What are the components of 龙?
龙 is composed of: 尤 (structural), 丿 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿻尤丿 with a overlay layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 龙?
Common words with 龙 include: 龙虾 (lóng xiā, "lobster"); 恐龙 (kǒng lóng, "dinosaur,隻|只)"); 飞龙 (fēi lóng, "dragon in flight"); 龙卷风 (lóng juǎn fēng, "tornado"); 沙龙 (shā lóng, "salon (loanword)"). There are over 108 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 龙 (lóng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation lóng: 隆 (short for 吉隆坡, Kuala Lumpur), 笼 (enclosing frame made of bamboo, wire etc), 拢 (to gather together), 咙 (used in 喉嚨|喉咙), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 龙 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 龙 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 龙 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.