履 (lǚ): shoe, to tread on
履 (lǚ) is a Chinese character meaning “shoe.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 尸 (structural) and 復 (structural). It ranks #1785 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 履 a person 尸 walking 彳; 復 also provides the pronunciation. Its radical form 尸 (corpse) appears in many related characters such as 层 (céng, to pile on top of one another), 尽 (jǐn, to the greatest extent), 屋 (wū, (bound form) house).
Definitions
- shoe
- to tread on
Etymology & Origin
ideographicA person 尸 walking 彳; 復 also provides the pronunciation
Decomposition: ⿸尸復 (layout: surround-from-upper-left)
Stroke Order
Practice writing 履 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.
Words & Compounds
HSK Vocabulary with 履
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 履历 | lǚ lì | background (academic and work) |
| 西装革履 | xī zhuāng gé lǚ | dressed in Western-style clothes |
| 如履薄冰 | rú lǚ bó bīng | lit. as if walking on thin ice (idiom) |
| 步履 | bù lǚ | gait |
| 履历表 | lǚ lì biǎo | curriculum vitae (CV) |
| 步履维艰 | bù lǚ wéi jiān | to have difficulty walking (idiom) |
| 履约 | lǚ yuē | to keep a promise |
| 履带 | lǚ dài | caterpillar track (propulsion system used on bulldozers etc) |
| 履约保证金 | lǚ yuē bǎo zhèng jīn | performance bond (international trade) |
| 半履带车 | bàn lǚ dài chē | half-track (vehicle with wheels at the front and continuous tracks in the rear) |
| 瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠 | guā tián bù nà lǚ , lǐ xià bù zhěng guān | lit. don't tie your shoelaces in a melon patch, and don't adjust your hat under a plum tree (idiom) |
| 履历片 | lǚ lì piàn | curriculum vitae (CV) |
| 郑人买履 | zhèng rén mǎi lǚ | lit. the person from Zheng 鄭|郑[Zheng4] who wanted to buy shoes (an allusion to an ancient story about somebody who, w... |
| 履新 | lǚ xīn | (of an official) to take up a new post |
| 履舄交错 | lǚ xì jiāo cuò | lit. shoes and slippers muddled together (idiom) |
履 appears in 28 compound words: 43 as the first character, 36 as the last, and 21 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 履 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (9)
in a careful manner; acting with extreme caution; like skating on thin ice
court crown beneath straw shoe (idiom); everything turned upside down
in a careful manner; acting with extreme caution; like skating on thin ice
court crown beneath straw shoe (idiom); everything turned upside down
Showing 7 of 9 idioms containing 履.
Example Sentences
这个履字的意思与它的部首有关。
zhè gě lǚ zì de yì sī yú tā de bù shǒu yǒu guān .
The meaning of the character "履" is related to its radical.
军队人大代表履职尽责巡礼丨丰艳:推动部队资金保障更加精...
jūn duì rén dà dài biǎo lǚ zhí jǐn zé xún lǐ 丨 fēng yàn : tuī dòng bù duì zī jīn bǎo zhàng gēng jiā jīng . . .
Military people's congress deputies perform their duties and responsibilities on the tour丨Fengyan: Promote the financial security of the troops to be more refined...
空军某旅帮助新任基层主官提升履职能力
kōng jūn mǒu lǚ bāng zhù xīn rèn jī céng zhǔ guān tí shēng lǚ zhí néng lì
A brigade of the Air Force helped the new grassroots chief officer improve his ability to perform his duties
军队政协委员履职尽责巡礼丨全国政协委员付小兵:努力推进...
jūn duì zhèng xié wěi yuán lǚ zhí jǐn zé xún lǐ 丨 quán guó zhèng xié wěi yuán fù xiǎo bīng : nǔ lì tuī jìn . . .
Military CPPCC members perform their duties and perform their duties丨National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Fu Xiaobing: Strive to promote...
川普国情咨文 翁履中提5大观察指标:台湾应盯紧“这点”
chuān pǔ guó qíng zī wén wēng lǚ zhōng tí 5 dà guàn chá zhǐ biāo : tái wān yīng dīng jǐn zhè diǎn
Trump's State of the Union Address Weng Luzhong mentioned 5 major observation indicators: Taiwan should keep an eye on "this"
...nals 携手 SP5DER 推出全球鞋履与服饰联乘系列
. . . n a l s xié shǒu S P 5 D E R tuī chū quán qiú xié lǚ yǔ fú shì lián chéng xì liè
... nals and SP5DER launch a global footwear and apparel collection
我理所当然地认为他会履行诺言。
Wǒ lǐsuǒdāngrán de rènwéi tā huì lǚxíng nuòyán.
I took it for granted that he would keep his word.
军人必须履行他们的命令。
Jūnrén bìxū lǚxíng tāmen de mìnglìng.
Soldiers must carry out their orders.
我对自己的履历不那么在意。
Wǒ duì zìjǐ de lǚlì bù nàme zàiyì.
I don't worry so much about my resume.
他履行了他的承诺，并且帮助了他的兄弟。
Tā lǚxíng le tā de chéngnuò, bìngqiě bāngzhù le tā de xiōngdì.
He kept his promise and helped his brothers.
Character Family
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 履 (lǚ) mean in Chinese?
How many strokes does 履 have?
What is the radical of 履?
What are the components of 履?
What are common words containing 履?
What characters sound the same as 履 (lǚ)?
Is 履 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Practice writing 履 with real-time feedback
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