(): to think over, to consider, anxiety

() is a Chinese character meaning “to think over.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #901 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, a tiger 虍 striking fear into the heart 心. Its radical form (tiger) appears in many related characters such as (, tiger), (, emptiness), (, prisoner of war).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to think over
  2. to consider
  3. anxiety

Etymology & Origin

ideographicA tiger 虍 striking fear into the heart 心

Decomposition: ⿸虍心 (layout: surround-from-upper-left)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
adjectivejiāo lǜanxious6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
kǎo lǜto think over
gù lǜmisgivings
yí lǜhesitation
yōu lǜto worry
shēn sī shú lǜmature reflection
wú yōu wú lǜ(idiom) carefree
jiāo lǜ bù ānworried too much
chǔ xīn jī lǜto plot actively (idiom)
dān jīng jié lǜto exhaust one's thoughts and ingenuity (idiom)
sī lǜto think sth through
shēn móu yuǎn lǜlit. deep plans and distant thoughts
yuǎn lǜlong-term considerations
guà lǜto worry about
wú sī wú lǜ(idiom) carefree
bù zú wéi lǜto give no cause for anxiety
36
Total compounds
3
As first character
72
As last character
25
As middle character

appears in 36 compound words: 3 as the first character, 72 as the last, and 25 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

kǎo
0.625117,168 co-occurrences
yōu
0.5975,672 co-occurrences
jiāo
0.5799,829 co-occurrences
0.4572,958 co-occurrences
dào
0.42127,054 co-occurrences
0.4083,609 co-occurrences
yōu
0.3952,148 co-occurrences
0.3911,745 co-occurrences
0.372336 co-occurrences
0.369546 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (11)

bùzúwéilǜHSK 4+

not worth worrying about

phrase
chǔxīnjīlǜHSK 4+

to conspire for a long time

phrase
qiānlǜyīdéHSK 4+

even a fool may sometimes have a good idea

phrase
qiānlǜyīshīHSK 4+

even a wise person sometimes makes a mistake; no one is always free from errors

phrase
shēnmóuyuǎnlǜHSK 7+

to think deeply and plan carefully; to be circumspect and farsighted

phrase
shēnsīshúlǜHSK 4+

deliberation; deep and careful consideration

phrase
wú sī wú lǜHSK 4+

(idiom) carefree; untroubled

phrase
wúyōuwúlǜHSK 6+

carefree and without worries

phrase
dānjīngjiélǜHSK 7+

to exhaust one's energy and rack one's brain

phrase

Showing 9 of 11 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个字的意思与它的部首有关。

zhè gě lǜ zì de yì sī yú tā de bù shǒu yǒu guān .

The meaning of the character "虑" is related to its radical.

99 健康网Feb 2026

孕期喝了酒对宝宝有没有影响?心理焦会加重实际伤害吗

yùn qī hē le jiǔ duì bǎo bǎo yǒu méi yǒu yǐng xiǎng ? xīn lǐ jiāo lǜ huì jiā chóng shí jì shāng hài ma

Does drinking alcohol during pregnancy affect the baby? Does psychological anxiety aggravate actual harm?

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

川普新关税生效 韩外交部:综合考韩美关系影响

chuān pǔ xīn guān shuì shēng xiào hán wài jiāo bù : zèng gě kǎo lǜ hán měi guān xì yǐng xiǎng

Trump's new tariffs take effect South Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Comprehensively consider the impact of South Korea-US relations

Orientaldaily MyFeb 2026

首相考解冻军队采购资金 确保武装部队行动不受影...

shǒu xiāng kǎo lǜ jiě dòng jūn duì cǎi gòu zī jīn què bǎo wǔ zhuāng bù duì háng dòng bù shòu yǐng . . .

The prime minister considers unfreezing military procurement funds to ensure that the actions of the armed forces are not affected...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

川普政府传考扩大“232关税”版图 新增六类产业课征...

chuān pǔ zhèng fǔ chuán kǎo lǜ kuò dà 2 3 2 guān shuì bǎn tú xīn zēng liù lèi chǎn yè kè zhēng . . .

The Trump administration is rumored to be considering expanding the territory of the "232 tariffs" and adding six types of industrial levies...

Investing 香港Feb 2026

Oracle股价因Stargate项目疑而下跌

O r a c l e gǔ jià yīn S t a r g a t e xiàng mù yí lǜ ér xià diē

Oracle stock price fell on Stargate project doubts

Tatoeba

汤姆正考应聘薪酬更高的工作。

Tāngmǔ zhèng kǎolǜ yìngpìn xīnchóu gèng gāo de gōngzuò.

Tom is thinking about applying for a better-paying job.

Tatoeba

汤姆说他考辞职。

Tāngmǔ shuō tā kǎolǜ cízhí.

Tom said he's considered quitting his job.

Tatoeba

你的提议值得考

Nǐ de tíyì zhíde kǎolǜ.

Your suggestion is worth considering.

Tatoeba

他选每个词都深思熟

Tā xuǎn měi gè cí dōu shēnsīshúlǜ.

He chose every word with care.

Character Family

Radical Family — Characters sharing the tiger radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 虑 (lǜ) mean in Chinese?
虑 (lǜ) primarily means "to think over." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #901 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 虑 have?
虑 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 虑?
The radical associated with 虑 is 虍 (tiger). This radical appears in many characters related to tiger.
What are the components of 虑?
虑 is composed of: 虍 (structural), 心 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿸虍心 with a surround-from-upper-left layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 虑?
Common words with 虑 include: 考虑 (kǎo lǜ, "to think over"); 焦虑 (jiāo lǜ, "anxious"); 顾虑 (gù lǜ, "misgivings"); 疑虑 (yí lǜ, "hesitation"); 忧虑 (yōu lǜ, "to worry"). There are over 36 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 虑 (lǜ)?
Several characters share the pronunciation lǜ: 旅 (trip), 律 (law), 率 ((bound form) ratio), 绿 (green). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 虑 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 虑 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.