(miǎn): to exhort, to make an effort

(miǎn) is a Chinese character meaning “to exhort.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (phonetic) and (semantic). It ranks #2044 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, strength. Its radical form (power) appears in many related characters such as (dòng, (of sth) to move), (, power), (bàn, to take care of (a matter)).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to exhort
  2. to make an effort

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticstrength

Decomposition: ⿺免力 (layout: surround-from-lower-left)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
adjective/verbmiǎn qiǎngto do with difficulty6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
phrasemiǎn wéi qí nánto tackle a difficult job (idiom)
adjectiveqín miǎndiligence
miǎn miǎn qiǎng qiǎngto achieve with difficulty
verbmiǎn lìto encourage
verbmiǎn lìto strive
miǎn lì ér wéito try one's best to do sth (idiom)
yǒu zé gǎi zhī , wú zé jiā miǎncorrect any mistakes you made, but maintain your good record if you did not make them (idiom)
verbzì miǎnto encourage oneself
guī miǎnto advise and encourage
verbhù miǎnto encourage each other
miǎn xiànMian County or Mianxian, a county in Hanzhong City 漢中市|汉中市, Shaanxi
verbquàn miǎnto advise
13
Total compounds
54
As first character
46
As last character
0
As middle character

appears in 13 compound words: 54 as the first character, 46 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

jiè
0.503178 co-occurrences
0.483532 co-occurrences
qín
0.471972 co-occurrences
qiáng
0.4482,308 co-occurrences
wèi
0.434300 co-occurrences
quàn
0.409160 co-occurrences
shǐ
0.372168 co-occurrences
zhòng
0.369248 co-occurrences
chuī
0.356156 co-occurrences
0.350650 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个字在古汉语中有不同的含义。

zhè gě miǎn zì zài gǔ hàn yǔ zhōng yǒu bù tóng de hán yì .

The character "勉" carries different meanings in classical Chinese.

中国新闻网·体育Aug 2026

邵佳一现场励百队杯少年 普及组两赛区见证绿茵绽放与传承

邵 jiā yī xiàn chǎng miǎn lì bǎi duì bēi shǎo nián pǔ jí zǔ liǎng sài qū jiàn zhèng lǜ 茵 zhàn fàng yǔ chuán chéng

Shao Jiayi Encourages Young Players at the “Hundred Teams Cup”; Two Venues in the Popularization Division Bear Witness to the Bloom and Legacy of Soccer

少数派Aug 2026

呼应专辑名的主题歌《装睡的人》是自嘲也是自

hū yīng zhuān jí míng de zhǔ tí gē zhuāng shuì de rén shì zì cháo yě shì zì miǎn .

The title track, “The One Pretending to Sleep,” echoes the album’s theme and serves as both a self-deprecating joke and a source of encouragement.

DigitimesApr 2026

学术研究之路任重道远 吴诚文励创造更高价值

xué shù yán jiū zhī lù rèn chóng dào yuǎn wú chéng wén miǎn lì chuàng zào gēng gāo jià zhí

The Path of Academic Research Is Long and Arduous: Wu Chengwen Encourages Striving for Greater Value

DigitimesMar 2026

台理工师资现断层隐忧 总统期争取诺贝尔奖殊荣

tái lǐ gōng shī zī xiàn duàn céng yǐn yōu zǒng tǒng qī miǎn zhēng qǔ nuò bèi ěr jiǎng shū róng

Concerns Over a Potential Shortage of Faculty at Taiwan University of Science and Technology; President Urges Efforts to Win a Nobel Prize

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

张善政参访钜祥企业观音厂 共同打造桃园全球AI供应链

zhāng shàn zhèng cān fǎng 钜 xiáng qǐ yè guàn yīn hǎn miǎn gòng tóng dǎ zào táo yuán quán qiú A I gōng yīng liàn

Zhang Shanzheng visited the Guanyin Factory of Juxiang Enterprise to jointly build Taoyuan's global AI supply chain

Tatoeba

汤姆强签了文件。

Tāngmǔ miǎnqiǎng qiān le wénjiàn.

Tom reluctantly signed the papers.

Tatoeba

强能自己煮晚餐吃。

Tā miǎnqiǎng néng zìjǐ zhǔ wǎncān chī.

She was able to cook herself dinner, after a fashion.

Tatoeba

火车马上就要开,我们强可以赶到。

Huǒchē mǎshàng jiùyào kāi, wǒmen miǎnqiǎng kěyǐ gǎndào.

The train is about to leave, we can barely catch it.

Tatoeba

强地通过了考试。

Tā miǎnqiángde tōngguò le kǎoshì.

He barely passed the examination.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 力 (strength) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced miǎn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 勉 (miǎn) mean in Chinese?
勉 (miǎn) primarily means "to exhort." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #2044 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 勉 and 挽?
勉 (miǎn) and 挽 (wǎn) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 力 vs 扌 (same 免 component).
How many strokes does 勉 have?
勉 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 勉?
The radical associated with 勉 is 力 (power). This radical appears in many characters related to power.
What are the components of 勉?
勉 is composed of: 免 (phonetic), 力 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿺免力 with a surround-from-lower-left layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 勉?
Common words with 勉 include: 勉强 (miǎn qiǎng, "to do with difficulty"); 勉为其难 (miǎn wéi qí nán, "to tackle a difficult job (idiom)"); 勤勉 (qín miǎn, "diligence"); 勉勉强强 (miǎn miǎn qiǎng qiǎng, "to achieve with difficulty"); 勉励 (miǎn lì, "to encourage"). There are over 13 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 勉 (miǎn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation miǎn: 面 (face), 免 (to excuse sb), 眠 (to sleep), 棉 (generic term for cotton or kapok), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 勉 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 勉 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.