模 (mó): to imitate, model, norm

模 (mó) is a Chinese character meaning “to imitate.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 木 (semantic) and 莫 (phonetic). It ranks #689 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 模 tree. Its radical form 木 (tree) appears in many related characters such as 本 (běn, (bound form) root), 机 (jī, machine, opportunity), 条 (tiáo, strip).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to imitate
  2. model
  3. norm

Etymology & Origin

模

pictophonetictree

Decomposition: ⿰木莫 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Practice writing 模 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 模

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
模仿verbmó fǎngto imitate6
模型nounmó xíngmodel6
一模一样phraseyī mú yī yàng(idiom) exactly alike6
模式nounmó shìmode5
模样nounmú yànglook6
模拟verbmó nǐimitation6
模糊adjective/verbmó huvague5
规模nounguī móscale5
模特儿nounmó tè r(fashion) model (loanword)6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
模特nounmó tè(fashion) model (loanword)
大规模adjectivedà guī mólarge scale
模范nounmó fànmodel
超模nounchāo mósupermodel
名模nounmíng mótop fashion model
装模作样zhuāng mó zuò yàng(idiom) to put on an act
模子nounmú zimold
楷模nounkǎi mómodel
模块nounmó kuàimodule (in software)
模板nounmú bǎntemplate
模具nounmú jù(manufacturing) mold
模棱两可phrasemó léng liǎng kěequivocal
像模像样xiàng mú xiàng yàngsolemn
模拟器nounmó nǐ qìemulator
模糊不清phrasemó hu bù qīngindistinct
100
Total compounds
38
As first character
32
As last character
30
As middle character

模 appears in 100 compound words: 38 as the first character, 32 as the last, and 30 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 模 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

规guī
0.64481,709 co-occurrences
糊hú
0.60514,678 co-occurrences
仿fǎng
0.56826,852 co-occurrences
式shì
0.559153,460 co-occurrences
型xíng
0.55483,952 co-occurrences
拟nǐ
0.53419,381 co-occurrences
块kuài
0.52810,830 co-occurrences
板bǎn
0.47614,616 co-occurrences
楷kǎi
0.4531,858 co-occurrences
大dà
0.43998,018 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (12)

初具规模chūjùguīmóHSK 5+

to have a basic framework and content; to begin to take shape

phrase
大模大样dàmúdàyàngHSK 5+

natural and unhurried; arrogant

phrase
怪模怪样guàimúguàiyàngHSK 5+

grotesque; outlandish; strange-looking

phrase
规模经济guīmó jīngjìHSK 5+

economies of scale

noun
模糊不清móhúbùqīngHSK 5+

blurry; vague; obscure

phrase
模棱两可móléngliǎngkěHSK 7+

ambiguous; equivocal

phrase
人模狗样rénmúgǒuyàngHSK 5+

acting affectedly

phrase
像模像样xiàng mú xiàng yàngHSK 5+

solemn; presentable; decent

phrase
血肉模糊xuèròumóhúHSK 5+

to be badly mangled or mutilated beyond recognition

phrase
一模一样yīmúyīyàngHSK 5+

exactly the same; identical

phrase
装模作样zhuāng mó zuò yàngHSK 5+

(idiom) to put on an act; to show affectation; to indulge in histrionics

phrase

Showing 11 of 12 idioms containing 模.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个模型制作得很精细,细节处理得很好。

Zhè gè móxíng zhìzuò de hěn jīngxì, xìjié chǔlǐ de hěn hǎo.

This model is made very finely, with details handled very well.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

凌晨2:34 新北坪林区规模4.0地震 最大震度汐止2级

líng chén 2 : 3 4 xīn běi píng lín qū guī mó 4 . 0 dì zhèn zuì dà zhèn dù 汐 zhǐ 2 jí

At 2:34 a.m., a magnitude 4.0 earthquake occurred in Pinglin District, New Taipei, with a maximum seismic intensity of Xizhi 2

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

智谱认GLM-5大模型犯三错误

zhì pǔ rèn G L M 5 dà mó xíng fàn sān cuò wù

Zhipu recognizes that the GLM-5 model made three mistakes

三立新聞網Feb 2026

台股金蛇年这7档规模翻倍增 吸金力道猛

tái gǔ jīn shé nián zhè 7 dàng guī mó fān bèi zēng xī jīn lì dào měng

The scale of these 7 gears in the Year of the Golden Snake of Taiwan stocks has doubled, and the gold absorption is fierce

百度新闻Feb 2026

拥有大量粉丝的模特犬走失20天,公司悬赏60万重金..

yōng yǒu dà liáng fěn sī de mó tè quǎn zǒu shī tiān , gōng sī xuán shǎng mò chóng jīn . .

A model dog with a huge following has been missing for 20 days, and the company is offering a $600,000 reward...

百度新闻Feb 2026

扎克伯格与黄仁勋签署超大规模协议,Meta将部署数..

zhā kè bà gé yú huáng rén xūn qiān shǔ chāo dà guī mó xié yì , jiāng bù shǔ shǔ . .

Zuckerberg and Jen-Hsun Huang sign mega deal, Meta to deploy number...

Tatoeba

我造了一架模型飞机。

Wǒ zào le yī jià móxíng fēijī.

I made a model plane.

Tatoeba

农村好像要大规模发展了。

Nóngcūn hǎoxiàng yào dàguīmó fāzhǎn le.

It seems the rural area will be developed on a large scale.

Tatoeba

你看他傻乎乎的模样,倒也挺可爱。

Nǐ kàn tā shǎhūhū de múyàng, dǎo yě tǐng kě'ài.

Look at him. He looks like an idiot but he's also very cute.

Tatoeba

他模仿了梵高的作品。

Tā mófǎng le Fán Gāo de zuòpǐn.

He imitated the works of Van Gogh.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 木 (tree) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced mó

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 模 (mó) mean in Chinese?
模 (mó) primarily means "to imitate." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #689 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 模 and 幕?
模 (mó) and 幕 (mù) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 木 vs 巾 (same 莫 component).
How many strokes does 模 have?
模 is written with 14 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 模?
The radical associated with 模 is 木 (tree). This radical appears in many characters related to tree.
What are the components of 模?
模 is composed of: 木 (semantic), 莫 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰木莫 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 模?
Common words with 模 include: 模特 (mó tè, "(fashion) model (loanword)"); 模仿 (mó fǎng, "to imitate"); 模型 (mó xíng, "model"); 一模一样 (yī mú yī yàng, "(idiom) exactly alike"); 模式 (mó shì, "mode"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 模 (mó)?
Several characters share the pronunciation mó: 摸 (to feel with the hand), 漠 (desert), 膜 (membrane), 摹 ((bound form) to imitate). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 模 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 模 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 模 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.