(): evening, sunset

() is a Chinese character meaning “evening.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (phonetic) and (semantic). It ranks #2612 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, sun. Its radical form (sun) appears in many related characters such as (, sun, day), (zǎo, early, morning), (shí, time, hour).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. evening
  2. sunset

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticsun

Decomposition: ⿱莫日 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
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14

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
zhāo sī mù xiǎngto yearn for sth day and night (idiom)
mù sètwilight
zhāo sān mù sìlit. say three in the morning but four in the evening (idiom)
bó mùdusk
chuí mù zhī niánold age
suì mùend of the year
zhāo shēng mù sǐlit. born in the morning and dying at dusk (idiom)
rì mù tú qióngsunset, the end of the road (idiom)
mù niánone's declining years
rì mùsunset
xiàng mùtowards evening
mù qìevening mist
chén zhōng mù gǔlit. morning bell, evening drum, symbolizing monastic practice (idiom)
mù gǔ chén zhōnglit. evening drum, morning bell (idiom)
zhāo lù mù ǎimorning dew, evening mist (idiom)
22
Total compounds
36
As first character
23
As last character
41
As middle character

appears in 22 compound words: 36 as the first character, 23 as the last, and 41 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

shǔ
0.537840 co-occurrences
báo
0.4701,206 co-occurrences
bēi
0.4691,248 co-occurrences
0.445990 co-occurrences
0.414384 co-occurrences
guāng
0.4033,912 co-occurrences
dàn
0.392552 co-occurrences
chén
0.378630 co-occurrences
cháo
0.3782,250 co-occurrences
0.3761,926 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (10)

zhāozhāomùmùHSK 7+

from dawn to dusk; all the time; day after day

phrase
zhāoqínmùchǔHSK 7+

to be quick to switch sides

phrase
zhāo shēng mù sǐHSK 7+

lit. born in the morning and dying at dusk (idiom); fig. ephemeral; transient

phrase
zhāosīmùxiǎngHSK 7+

to yearn for something day and night; to long for something deeply

phrase
chénzhōngmùgǔHSK 7+

lonely life of monks and nuns; passage of time

phrase
chuímùzhīniánHSK 7+

remaining years (of a person's life); old age; twilight years

phrase
mùgǔchénzhōngHSK 7+

alternative form of 晨鐘暮鼓 /晨钟暮鼓 (chénzhōngmùgǔ)

phrase
mù sè cāng mángHSK 7+

the hazy dusk of twilight (idiom)

phrase
rìmùtúqióngHSK 7+

to be in a very desperate situation and close to perishing

phrase

Showing 9 of 10 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

色降临,城市的灯光逐渐亮了起来。

Mùsè jiànglín, chéngshì de dēngguāng zhújiàn liàng le qǐlai.

As dusk fell, the city lights gradually came on.

中国新闻网·体育Jul 2026

从意气风发的青年到生涯年的老将,萨拉赫终于实现了为国家队取得突破的梦想。

cóng yì qì fēng fā de qīng nián dào shēng yá mù nián de lǎo jiāng , sà lā hè zhōng yú shí xiàn le wéi guó jiā duì qǔ dé tū pò de mèng xiǎng .

From a spirited young player to a veteran nearing the end of his career, Salah has finally realized his dream of making a breakthrough with the national team.

中国新闻网·体育Jun 2026

在职业生涯年首次站上世界杯舞台,却不能让母亲亲眼见证,这成为他心中最深的遗憾。

zài zhí yè shēng yá mù nián shǒu cì zhàn shàng shì jiè bēi wǔ tái , què bù néng ràng mǔ qīn qīn yǎn jiàn zhèng , zhè chéng wéi tā xīn zhōng zuì shēn de yí hàn .

Making his World Cup debut late in his career, yet being unable to let his mother witness it in person, has become his deepest regret.

中国新闻网·文化Jun 2026

色漫过展厅时,又有年轻人举着手机凑近《神话》,屏幕微光映着瓷面的莹润。

mù sè màn guò zhǎn tīng shí , yòu yǒu nián qīng rén jǔ zhe shǒu jī còu jìn shén huà , bǐng mù wēi guāng yìng zhe cí miàn de yíng rùn .

As twilight fell over the exhibition hall, another young person held up their phone and moved closer to *Myth*, the soft glow of the screen reflecting off the lustrous porcelain surface.

少数派Jun 2026

文首那张色画面,就是凝光引擎这种判断的结果。

wén shǒu nà zhāng mù sè huà miàn , jiù shì níng guāng yǐn qíng zhè zhǒng pàn duàn de jié guǒ .

The twilight scene at the beginning of this article is the result of the Ningguang Engine's analysis.

中国新闻网·体育Apr 2026

色降临,三亚的人间烟火浓郁升腾。

mù sè jiàng lín , sān yà de rén jiān yān huǒ nóng yù shēng téng .

As dusk falls, the vibrant hustle and bustle of Sanya comes alive.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 日 (sun) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 暮 (mù) mean in Chinese?
暮 (mù) primarily means "evening." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2612 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 暮 and 早?
暮 (mù) and 早 (zǎo) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 暮 (evening) vs 早 (morning).
How many strokes does 暮 have?
暮 is written with 15 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 暮?
The radical associated with 暮 is 日 (sun). This radical appears in many characters related to sun.
What are the components of 暮?
暮 is composed of: 莫 (phonetic), 日 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱莫日 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 暮?
Common words with 暮 include: 朝思暮想 (zhāo sī mù xiǎng, "to yearn for sth day and night (idiom)"); 暮色 (mù sè, "twilight"); 朝三暮四 (zhāo sān mù sì, "lit. say three in the morning but four in the evening (idiom)"); 薄暮 (bó mù, "dusk"); 垂暮之年 (chuí mù zhī nián, "old age"). There are over 22 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 暮 (mù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation mù: 幕 (curtain or screen), 墓 (grave), 慕 (to admire), 募 (to canvass for contributions), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 暮 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 暮 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.