(): evening, sunset

() is a Chinese character meaning “evening.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (phonetic) and (semantic). It ranks #2612 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, sun. Its radical form (sun) appears in many related characters such as (, sun, day), (zǎo, early, morning), (shí, time, hour).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. evening
  2. sunset

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticsun

Decomposition: ⿱莫日 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

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Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
zhāo sī mù xiǎngto yearn for sth day and night (idiom)
mù sètwilight
zhāo sān mù sìlit. say three in the morning but four in the evening (idiom)
bó mùdusk
chuí mù zhī niánold age
suì mùend of the year
zhāo shēng mù sǐlit. born in the morning and dying at dusk (idiom)
rì mù tú qióngsunset, the end of the road (idiom)
mù niánone's declining years
rì mùsunset
xiàng mùtowards evening
mù qìevening mist
chén zhōng mù gǔlit. morning bell, evening drum, symbolizing monastic practice (idiom)
mù gǔ chén zhōnglit. evening drum, morning bell (idiom)
zhāo lù mù ǎimorning dew, evening mist (idiom)
22
Total compounds
36
As first character
23
As last character
41
As middle character

appears in 22 compound words: 36 as the first character, 23 as the last, and 41 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

shǔ
0.537840 co-occurrences
báo
0.4701,206 co-occurrences
bēi
0.4691,248 co-occurrences
0.445990 co-occurrences
0.414384 co-occurrences
guāng
0.4033,912 co-occurrences
dàn
0.392552 co-occurrences
chén
0.378630 co-occurrences
cháo
0.3782,250 co-occurrences
0.3761,926 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (10)

zhāozhāomùmùHSK 7+

from dawn to dusk; all the time; day after day

phrase
zhāoqínmùchǔHSK 7+

to be quick to switch sides

phrase
zhāo shēng mù sǐHSK 7+

lit. born in the morning and dying at dusk (idiom); fig. ephemeral; transient

phrase
zhāosīmùxiǎngHSK 7+

to yearn for something day and night; to long for something deeply

phrase
chénzhōngmùgǔHSK 7+

lonely life of monks and nuns; passage of time

phrase
chuímùzhīniánHSK 7+

remaining years (of a person's life); old age; twilight years

phrase
mùgǔchénzhōngHSK 7+

alternative form of 晨鐘暮鼓 /晨钟暮鼓 (chénzhōngmùgǔ)

phrase
mù sè cāng mángHSK 7+

the hazy dusk of twilight (idiom)

phrase
rìmùtúqióngHSK 7+

to be in a very desperate situation and close to perishing

phrase

Showing 9 of 10 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

色降临,城市的灯光逐渐亮了起来。

Mùsè jiànglín, chéngshì de dēngguāng zhújiàn liàng le qǐlai.

As dusk fell, the city lights gradually came on.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 暮 (mù) mean in Chinese?
暮 (mù) primarily means "evening." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2612 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 暮 and 早?
暮 (mù) and 早 (zǎo) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 暮 (evening) vs 早 (morning).
How many strokes does 暮 have?
暮 is written with 15 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 暮?
The radical associated with 暮 is 日 (sun). This radical appears in many characters related to sun.
What are the components of 暮?
暮 is composed of: 莫 (phonetic), 日 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱莫日 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 暮?
Common words with 暮 include: 朝思暮想 (zhāo sī mù xiǎng, "to yearn for sth day and night (idiom)"); 暮色 (mù sè, "twilight"); 朝三暮四 (zhāo sān mù sì, "lit. say three in the morning but four in the evening (idiom)"); 薄暮 (bó mù, "dusk"); 垂暮之年 (chuí mù zhī nián, "old age"). There are over 22 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 暮 (mù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation mù: 募 (to canvass for contributions), 墓 (grave), 幕 (curtain or screen), 慕 (to admire), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 暮 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 暮 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

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Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.