(): harmonious

() is a Chinese character meaning “harmonious.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2756 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, eye. Its radical form (eye) appears in many related characters such as (kàn, to look, to see), (zhēn, really), (zhe, -ing, to wear).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. harmonious

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticeye

Decomposition: ⿰目坴 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
hé mùpeaceful relations
hé mù xiāng chǔto live in harmony
mù lín zhèng cègood-neighbor policy
bù mùto not get along well
qīn mù lín bāngfriendly neighboring countries
mù qīnclose relative
qīn mùfriendly
xiū mùto cultivate friendship with neighbors
jí mùtranquil
yōng mùharmonious
lín mùto be on friendly terms
mù línto get on well with one's neighbors
dūn mùto promote friendly relations
tì mùto live at peace as brothers
mù yìcordiality
15
Total compounds
27
As first character
60
As last character
13
As middle character

appears in 15 compound words: 27 as the first character, 60 as the last, and 13 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

tiē
0.5021,248 co-occurrences
0.4551,398 co-occurrences
dūn
0.4442,274 co-occurrences
lín
0.4441,284 co-occurrences
tuǒ
0.439576 co-occurrences
shuò
0.412570 co-occurrences
0.36813,354 co-occurrences
guī
0.36442 co-occurrences
zuǒ
0.3641,086 co-occurrences
téng
0.358990 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

hémùxiāngchǔHSK 7+

to get along; to live together in peace; to be on friendly terms with somebody

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

邻里之间要和相处,互相帮助。

Línlǐ zhī jiān yào mùhé xiāngchǔ, hùxiāng bāngzhù.

Neighbors should live harmoniously and help each other.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

访美前夜宴蓝委 卢秀燕定调“友美陆”

fǎng měi qián yè yàn lán wěi 卢 xiù yān dìng diào yǒu měi mù lù

On the eve of the visit to the United States, Lu Xiuyan set the tone of "friendship and beauty"

Tatoeba

汤姆和玛丽就是没法儿和相处。

Tāngmǔ hé Mǎlì jiùshì méifǎ r hémùxiāngchǔ.

Tom and Mary never got along.

Tatoeba

人类是在没吃掉对方前能够与对方和相处的唯一动物。

Rénlèi shì zài méi chīdiào duìfāng qián nénggòu yǔ duìfāng hémùxiāngchǔ de wéiyī dòngwù.

Man is the only animal that can remain on friendly terms with the victims he intends to eat until he eats them.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 睦 (mù) mean in Chinese?
睦 (mù) primarily means "harmonious." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2756 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 睦 have?
睦 is written with 13 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 睦?
The radical associated with 睦 is 目 (eye). This radical appears in many characters related to eye.
What are the components of 睦?
睦 is composed of: 目 (semantic), 坴 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰目坴 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 睦?
Common words with 睦 include: 和睦 (hé mù, "peaceful relations"); 和睦相处 (hé mù xiāng chǔ, "to live in harmony"); 睦邻政策 (mù lín zhèng cè, "good-neighbor policy"); 不睦 (bù mù, "to not get along well"); 亲睦邻邦 (qīn mù lín bāng, "friendly neighboring countries"). There are over 15 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 睦 (mù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation mù: 母 (mother), 亩 (classifier for fields), 牡 ((of a bird, animal or plant) male), 木 (wood/tree), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 睦 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 睦 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.