敦 (dūn): kindhearted, place name

敦 (dūn) is a Chinese character meaning “kindhearted.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 享 (semantic) and 攵 (phonetic). It ranks #1706 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 敦 share. Its radical form 攵 (rap) appears in many related characters such as 放 (fàng, to put, to release), 教 (jiào, (bound form) to teach), 收 (shōu, to receive).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. kindhearted
  2. place name

Etymology & Origin

敦

pictophoneticshare

Decomposition: ⿰享攵 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing 敦 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
伦敦proper-nounlún dūnLondon, capital of United Kingdom
休斯敦proper-nounxiū sī dūnHouston, Texas
乔治敦proper-nounqiáo zhì dūnGeorgetown
开普敦proper-nounkāi pǔ dūnCape Town (city in South Africa)
敦促verbdūn cùto press
金斯敦proper-nounjīn sī dūnKingstown, capital of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
弗里敦proper-nounfú lǐ dūnFreetown, capital of Sierra Leone
敦刻尔克dūn kè ěr kèDunkirk, port in northern France
敦厚adjectivedūn hòugenuine
伦敦大学亚非学院lún dūn dà xué yà fēi xué yuànLondon University School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS)
伦敦大学学院lún dūn dà xué xué yuànUniversity College, London
伦敦国际金融期货交易所lún dūn guó jì jīn róng qī huò jiāo yì suǒLondon International Financial Futures and Options Exchange (LIFFE)
大伦敦地区dà lún dūn dì qūGreater London
亚当斯敦yà dāng sī dūnAdamstown, capital of the Pitcairn Islands
南安普敦proper-nounnán ān pǔ dūnSouthampton, town in south England
33
Total compounds
33
As first character
39
As last character
27
As middle character

敦 appears in 33 compound words: 33 as the first character, 39 as the last, and 27 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 敦 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

伦lún
0.71731,191 co-occurrences
煌huáng
0.6246,680 co-occurrences
豪háo
0.61517,048 co-occurrences
促cù
0.5288,920 co-occurrences
万wàn
0.52216,684 co-occurrences
勒lè
0.4668,896 co-occurrences
奴nú
0.44710 co-occurrences
佐zuǒ
0.4434,642 co-occurrences
睦mù
0.438758 co-occurrences
普pǔ
0.4258,138 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

敦煌石窟dūn huáng shí kūHSK 7+

Dunhuang caves in Gansu; refers to Mogao caves 莫高石窟

phrase
南安普敦Nán-ĀnpǔdūnHSK 7+

Southampton (a city in England, United Kingdom)

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

敦字在不同的语境中有不同的用法。

dūn zì zài bù tóng de yǔ jìng zhōng yǒu bù tóng de yòng fǎ .

The character "敦" has different usages in different contexts.

BastillepostFeb 2026

欧股收升 英股升逾1% 滙控伦敦升近8%

ōu gǔ shōu shēng yīng gǔ shēng yú 1 滙 kòng lún dūn shēng jìn 8

European stocks closed higher, British stocks rose more than 1%, HSBC London rose nearly 8%

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

全台最夯熟客制寿司“鮨 天本”插旗伦敦 海外餐价、预约方式曝光

quán tái zuì bèn shú kè zhì shòu sī 鮨 tiān běn chā qí lún dūn hǎi wài cān jià , yù yuē fāng shì pù guāng

Taiwan's most popular customized sushi "Sushi Tianben" planted its flag in London Overseas meal prices and reservation methods were exposed

Hk01.comFeb 2026

英超|北伦敦打吡阿仙奴作客4:1胜热刺 伊斯、约基尼...

yīng chāo běi lún dūn dǎ 吡 ā xiān nú zuò kè 4 : 1 shèng rè cì yī sī , yuē jī ní . . .

Premier League|North London Derby Arsenal defeated Tottenham Hotspur 4:1 Is, Jocchini...

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

世界杯商机在即 西南管理区敦促酒店业立即行动

shì jiè bēi shāng jī zài jí xī nán guǎn lǐ qū dūn cù jiǔ diàn yè lì jí háng dòng

World Cup business opportunity is imminent Southwest Management Region urges the hospitality industry to act now

百度新闻Feb 2026

点亮中国红!英国地标伦敦眼披上中国春节装扮

diǎn liàng zhōng guó hóng ! yīng guó dì biāo lún dūn yǎn pī shàng zhōng guó chūn jié zhuāng bàn

Light up Chinese red! The British landmark London Eye is dressed up in Chinese New Year costumes

Tatoeba

纽约和伦敦距离多远?

Niǔyuē hé Lúndūn jùlí duō yuǎn?

How far is New York from London?

Tatoeba

你参观伦敦塔了吗?

Nǐ cānguān Lúndūn tǎ le ma?

Did you visit the Tower of London?

Tatoeba

华沙比伦敦便宜吗?

Huáshā bǐ Lúndūn piányi ma?

Is Warsaw cheaper than London?

Tatoeba

英国首都伦敦在泰晤士河畔。

Yīngguó shǒudū Lúndūn zài Tàiwùshì Hé pàn.

London, the capital of England, is on the Thames.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced dūn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 敦 (dūn) mean in Chinese?
敦 (dūn) primarily means "kindhearted." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1706 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 敦 and 枚?
敦 (dūn) and 枚 (méi) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 攵 vs 木 (same 攵 component).
How many strokes does 敦 have?
敦 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 敦?
The radical associated with 敦 is 攵 (rap). This radical appears in many characters related to rap.
What are the components of 敦?
敦 is composed of: 享 (semantic), 攵 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰享攵 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 敦?
Common words with 敦 include: 伦敦 (lún dūn, "London, capital of United Kingdom"); 休斯敦 (xiū sī dūn, "Houston, Texas"); 乔治敦 (qiáo zhì dūn, "Georgetown"); 开普敦 (kāi pǔ dūn, "Cape Town (city in South Africa)"); 敦促 (dūn cù, "to press"). There are over 33 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 敦 (dūn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation dūn: 顿 (to stop), 盾 (shield), 吨 (ton (loanword)), 蹲 (to crouch), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 敦 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 敦 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 敦 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.