睦 (mù): harmonious

睦 (mù) is a Chinese character meaning “harmonious.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 目 (semantic) and 坴 (phonetic). It ranks #2756 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 睦 eye. Its radical form 目 (eye) appears in many related characters such as 看 (kàn, to look, to see), 真 (zhēn, really), 着 (zhe, -ing, to wear).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. harmonious

Etymology & Origin

睦

pictophoneticeye

Decomposition: ⿰目坴 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Practice writing 睦 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
和睦adjectivehé mùpeaceful relations
和睦相处phrasehé mù xiāng chǔto live in harmony
睦邻政策mù lín zhèng cègood-neighbor policy
不睦adjectivebù mùto not get along well
亲睦邻邦qīn mù lín bāngfriendly neighboring countries
睦亲mù qīn(literary) close relative (within a clan)
亲睦adjectiveqīn mùfriendly
修睦xiū mùto cultivate friendship with neighbors
辑睦adjectivejí mùtranquil
邻睦lín mùto be on friendly terms
睦邻verbmù línto get on well with one's neighbors
敦睦adjectivedūn mùto promote friendly relations
悌睦tì mùto live at peace as brothers
睦谊mù yìcordiality
雍睦adjectiveyōng mùharmonious
15
Total compounds
27
As first character
60
As last character
13
As middle character

睦 appears in 15 compound words: 27 as the first character, 60 as the last, and 13 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 睦 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

帖tiē
0.495416 co-occurrences
撒sā
0.448466 co-occurrences
敦dūn
0.438758 co-occurrences
邻lín
0.438428 co-occurrences
妥tuǒ
0.433192 co-occurrences
硕shuò
0.406190 co-occurrences
闺guī
0.35914 co-occurrences
佐zuǒ
0.359362 co-occurrences
和hé
0.3554,456 co-occurrences
藤téng
0.353330 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

和睦相处hémùxiāngchǔHSK 7+

to get along; to live together in peace; to be on friendly terms with somebody

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

邻里之间要和睦相处,互相帮助。

Línlǐ zhī jiān yào mùhé xiāngchǔ, hùxiāng bāngzhù.

Neighbors should live harmoniously and help each other.

中国新闻网·文化Jul 2026

云南地处中国西南边疆,民族和睦共生、文化多元交融。

yún nán dì chǔ zhōng guó xī nán biān jiāng , mín zú hé mù gòng shēng , wén huà duō yuán jiāo róng .

Located on China's southwestern frontier, Yunnan is a place where ethnic groups live in harmony and diverse cultures blend together.

中国新闻网·文化May 2026

戏里没有晦涩台词,唱的是喂饭拉扯、操劳度日的家常,演的是邻里和睦、知恩图报的本分。

xì lǐ méi yǒu huì sè tái cí , chàng de shì wéi fàn lā chě , cāo láo dù rì de jiā cháng , yǎn de shì lín lǐ hé mù , zhī ēn tú bào de běn fēn .

The play contains no obscure dialogue; the songs depict the everyday routines of feeding and raising children and the daily toil of making ends meet, while the performances portray the harmony among neighbors and the duty to repay kindness.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

访美前夜宴蓝委 卢秀燕定调“友美睦陆”

fǎng měi qián yè yàn lán wěi 卢 xiù yān dìng diào yǒu měi mù lù

On the eve of the visit to the United States, Lu Xiuyan set the tone of "friendship and beauty"

Tatoeba

汤姆和玛丽就是没法儿和睦相处。

Tāngmǔ hé Mǎlì jiùshì méifǎ r hémùxiāngchǔ.

Tom and Mary never got along.

Tatoeba

人类是在没吃掉对方前能够与对方和睦相处的唯一动物。

Rénlèi shì zài méi chīdiào duìfāng qián nénggòu yǔ duìfāng hémùxiāngchǔ de wéiyī dòngwù.

Man is the only animal that can remain on friendly terms with the victims he intends to eat until he eats them.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 目 (eye) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced mù

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 睦 (mù) mean in Chinese?
睦 (mù) primarily means "harmonious." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2756 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 睦 have?
睦 is written with 13 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 睦?
The radical associated with 睦 is 目 (eye). This radical appears in many characters related to eye.
What are the components of 睦?
睦 is composed of: 目 (semantic), 坴 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰目坴 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 睦?
Common words with 睦 include: 和睦 (hé mù, "peaceful relations"); 和睦相处 (hé mù xiāng chǔ, "to live in harmony"); 睦邻政策 (mù lín zhèng cè, "good-neighbor policy"); 不睦 (bù mù, "to not get along well"); 亲睦邻邦 (qīn mù lín bāng, "friendly neighboring countries"). There are over 15 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 睦 (mù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation mù: 目 (eye), 母 (mother), 木 (wood/tree), 幕 (curtain or screen), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 睦 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 睦 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 睦 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.