哪 (nǎ): how, which, (emphatic sentence-final particle, used instead of 啊 after a word ending in "n")
哪 (nǎ) is a Chinese character meaning “how.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 口 (semantic) and 那 (phonetic). It ranks #652 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 哪 mouth. Its radical form 口 (mouth) appears in many related characters such as 口 (kǒu, mouth), 叫 (jiào, to call, to be called), 右 (yòu, (bound form) right).
Definitions
- how
- which
- (emphatic sentence-final particle, used instead of 啊 after a word ending in "n")
Etymology & Origin
Stroke Order
Practice writing 哪 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.
Words & Compounds
HSK Vocabulary with 哪
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | HSK |
|---|---|---|---|
| 哪儿pronoun | nǎ r | where? | 1 |
| 哪里pronoun | nǎ lǐ | where? | 1 |
| 哪个pronoun | nǎ ge | which | 1 |
| 哪怕conjunction | nǎ pà | even | 5 |
| 哪些pronoun | nǎ xiē | which ones? | 1 |
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 哪门子pronoun | nǎ mén zi | (coll.) (emphasizing a rhetorical question) what |
| 也好不到哪里去 | yě hǎo bù dào nǎ lǐ qù | just as bad |
| 哪一个 | nǎ yī ge | which |
| 哪儿的话 | nǎ r de huà | (coll.) not at all (humble expression denying compliment) |
| 哪知道 | nǎ zhī dào | who would have thought that ...? |
| 哪里哪里 | nǎ lǐ nǎ lǐ | you're too kind |
| 天哪interjection | tiān na | see 天啊 |
| 哪知adverb | nǎ zhī | who would have imagined? |
| 打哪儿指哪儿 | dǎ nǎ r zhǐ nǎ r | (coll.) to act first and then claim the outcome was intended |
| 哪儿跟哪儿phrase | nǎ r gēn nǎ r | what's that have to do with it? |
| 哪像 | nǎ xiàng | unlike |
| 吗哪noun | mǎ nǎ | manna (Israelite food) |
| 常在河边走，哪有不湿鞋 | cháng zài hé biān zǒu , nǎ yǒu bù shī xié | a person who regularly walks by the river cannot avoid getting their shoes wet (proverb) |
| 哪壶不开提哪壶phrase | nǎ hú bù kāi tí nǎ hú | lit. mention the pot that doesn't boil (idiom) |
| 算哪根葱phrase | suàn nǎ gēn cōng | who do (you) think (you) are? |
哪 appears in 21 compound words: 71 as the first character, 10 as the last, and 19 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 哪 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (2)
Example Sentences
你知道哪条路去火车站最近吗？
Nǐ zhīdào nǎ tiáo lù qù huǒchēzhàn zuìjìn ma?
Do you know which road is the shortest to the train station?
美国海关明起停止征收违法关税,特朗普还有哪些替代方案?
měi guó hǎi guān míng qǐ tíng zhǐ zhēng shōu wéi fǎ guān shuì , tè lǎng pǔ hái yǒu nǎ xiē tì dài fāng àn ?
U.S. Customs to Halt Illegal Tariffs Starting Tomorrow: What Alternative Options Does Trump Have?
歐洲表現最佳與最差股票有哪些?
歐 zhōu biǎo 現 zuì jiā 與 zuì chā gǔ piào yǒu nǎ xiē ?
Which are the best and worst performing stocks in Europe?
欧洲市场表现最佳和最差的股票有哪些?
ōu zhōu shì chǎng biǎo xiàn zuì jiā hé zuì chā de gǔ piào yǒu nǎ xiē ?
Which are the best-performing and worst-performing stocks in the European market?
0050的強勁對手不同在哪裡?009816用「獲利>0」篩出真龍頭
de 強 勁 對 shǒu bù tóng zài nǎ 裡 ? yòng 獲 lì 篩 chū zhēn 龍 頭
What sets 0050's strong competitors apart? 009816 uses "Profit > 0" to filter out true leaders.
走到哪都看見她!施工外牆必備「神秘女郎」 真實...
zǒu dào nǎ dōu kàn 見 tā ! shī gōng wài 牆 bì 備 shén mì nǚ láng zhēn 實 . . .
I see her everywhere I go! The Mystery Woman is a must-have for any construction wall...
你是从哪个国家来的？
Nǐ shì cóng nǎge guójiā lái de?
What country are you from?
你更喜欢哪个，这个还是那个？
Nǐ gèng xǐhuan něige, zhège háishi nèige?
Which do you like better, this or that?
“以前我们没在哪儿见过吗？”学生问道。
"Yǐqián wǒmen méi zài nǎr jiàn guo ma?" xuésheng wèndào.
"Haven't we met somewhere before?" asked the student.
我在哪儿可以弄到电话卡？
Wǒ zài nǎr kěyǐ nòngdào diànhuàkǎ?
Where can I get a telephone card?
Character Family
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 哪 (nǎ) mean in Chinese?
What's the difference between 哪 and 挪?
How many strokes does 哪 have?
What is the radical of 哪?
What are the components of 哪?
What are common words containing 哪?
What characters sound the same as 哪 (nǎ)?
Is 哪 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Practice writing 哪 with real-time feedback
Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.