(): doubtful, suspicious, to emulate

() is a Chinese character meaning “doubtful.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1531 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, hand. Its radical form (hand) appears in many related characters such as (shǒu, hand), (, hit, make), (zhǎo, to look for).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. doubtful
  2. suspicious
  3. to emulate

Etymology & Origin

pictophonetichand

Decomposition: ⿰扌以 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
verbmó nǐimitation6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
xū nǐto imagine
cǎo nǐfirst draft
nǐ dìngto draw up
mó nǐ qìemulator
bǐ nǐto compare
nǐ dìngto draw up (a plan)
nǐ rénpersonification
nǐ tài(biol.) mimicry
nǐ shēngonomatopoeia
nǐ yīnto make a sound effect
nǐ gǔ zhī zuòa work in a classic style
xū nǐ xiàn shí zhì biāo yǔ yánvirtual reality markup language (VRML) (computing)
jì suàn jī mó nǐcomputer simulation
mó nǐ fàng dà qìanalog amplifier
nǐ yú bù lúnto draw an impossible comparison
56
Total compounds
38
As first character
16
As last character
46
As middle character

appears in 56 compound words: 38 as the first character, 16 as the last, and 46 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.74334,934 co-occurrences
0.63758,008 co-occurrences
亿
0.47323 co-occurrences
dìng
0.4633,282 co-occurrences
yuán
0.45038 co-occurrences
0.44324 co-occurrences
0.42930 co-occurrences
ěr
0.422216 co-occurrences
0.405444 co-occurrences
0.3796,774 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

xū nǐ shí jìngHSK 6+

virtual reality (Tw)

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

照镜子,整理一下自己的仪容。

nǐ zhào jìng zǐ , zhěng lǐ yī xià zì jǐ de yí róng .

Take a look in the mirror and tidy up your appearance.

鉅亨網 - 財經新聞、全球指數、股市報價、商品行情、理財投資Feb 2026

AI支出令市场心慌 亚马逊花120亿美元建资料中心 股价应声挫逾2...

A I zhī chū lìng shì chǎng xīn huāng yà mǎ xùn nǐ huā 1 2 0 yì měi yuán jiàn zī liào zhōng xīn gǔ jià yīng shēng cuò yú 2 . . .

AI spending panicked the market Amazon plans to spend $12 billion to build a data center, and its stock price fell by more than 2...

鉅亨網 - 財經新聞、全球指數、股市報價、商品行情、理財投資Feb 2026

反击最高法院裁决!川普动用232条款 对电池、电信等六大产业课...

fǎn jī zuì gāo fǎ yuàn cái jué ! chuān pǔ nǐ dòng yòng 2 3 2 tiáo kuǎn duì diàn chí , diàn xìn děng liù dà chǎn yè kè . . .

Fight back against the Supreme Court ruling! Trump plans to use Section 232 to impose taxes on six major industries such as batteries and telecommunications...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

文攻武吓 纽时:川普分2阶段攻伊朗

wén gōng wǔ hè niǔ shí : chuān pǔ nǐ fēn 2 jiē duàn gōng yī lǎng

Cultural attack and military intimidation New York Times: Trump plans to attack Iran in two stages

InvestingFeb 2026

...rali 2025财年业绩:创纪录利润,派发2.9欧元股息

. . . r a l i 2 0 2 5 cái nián yè jì : chuàng jì lù lì rùn , nǐ pài fā 2 . 9 ōu yuán gǔ xī

... RALI FY2025 results: record profit with a proposed dividend of 2.9 euros

Tatoeba

未来飞行员会在虚驾驶舱里训练。

Wèilái fēixíngyuán huì zài xūnǐ jiàshǐcāng lǐ xùnliàn.

The future pilot is trained in a mock cockpit.

Tatoeba

你有没有体验过虚实境?

Nǐ yǒuméiyǒu tǐyàn guo xūnǐshíjìng?

Have you ever tried virtual reality?

Tatoeba

今天我们来揭开英文虚式的神秘面纱。

Jīntiān wǒmen lái jiēkāi Yīngwén xūnǐ shì de shénmì miànshā.

Today, we are going to unravel the mystery of the English subjunctive.

Tatoeba

未来飞行员将在模操作室中训练。

Wèilái fēixíngyuán jiāng zài mónǐ cāozuò shì zhōng xùnliàn.

The future pilot is trained in a mock cockpit.

Tatoeba

汤姆和玛丽参加了一个模联合国会议。

Tāngmǔ hé Mǎlì cānjiā le yī gè mónǐ Liánhéguó huìyì.

Tom and Mary participated in a model U.N. conference.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 拟 (nǐ) mean in Chinese?
拟 (nǐ) primarily means "doubtful." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1531 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 拟 have?
拟 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 拟?
The radical associated with 拟 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 拟?
拟 is composed of: 扌 (semantic), 以 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰扌以 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 拟?
Common words with 拟 include: 模拟 (mó nǐ, "imitation"); 虚拟 (xū nǐ, "to imagine"); 草拟 (cǎo nǐ, "first draft"); 拟定 (nǐ dìng, "to draw up"); 模拟器 (mó nǐ qì, "emulator"). There are over 56 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 拟 (nǐ)?
Several characters share the pronunciation nǐ: 尼 (Buddhist nun), 泥 (mud), 你 (you), 逆 (contrary), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 拟 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 拟 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.