(niǔ): to turn, to wrench, button

(niǔ) is a Chinese character meaning “to turn.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1750 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, thread. Its radical form (silk) appears in many related characters such as (, to connect), (lěi, to accumulate), (shào, to continue).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to turn
  2. to wrench
  3. button

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticthread

Decomposition: ⿰纟丑 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
niǔ yuēNew York
niǔ kòubutton
niǔ yuē zhōuNew York state
niǔ dàitie
niǔ kǎ sī ěrNewcastle (place name)
wéi ěr niǔ sīVilnius, capital of Lithuania
niǔ wǎ kèNewark (place name)
niǔ lún bǎoNuremberg, town in Bavaria, Germany
niǔ fēn lánNewfoundland Island, Canada
shū niǔhub (e.g. of traffic network)
niǔ ào liángNew Orleans, Louisiana
西niǔ xī lánNew Zealand (Tw)
西niǔ zé xīNew Jersey, USA (Tw)
niǔ āiNiue (island)
niǔ yuē dà xuéNew York University
42
Total compounds
71
As first character
17
As last character
12
As middle character

appears in 42 compound words: 71 as the first character, 17 as the last, and 12 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

shū
0.85582,584 co-occurrences
yuē
0.701125,055 co-occurrences
lún
0.4709,469 co-occurrences
0.4367,524 co-occurrences
bǎo
0.4277,581 co-occurrences
bào
0.42410,650 co-occurrences
jiāo
0.41821,222 co-occurrences
tiě
0.4158,718 co-occurrences
fēn
0.4144,128 co-occurrences
zhōu
0.40418,360 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

Wéi'ěrniǔsīHSK 7+

Vilnius (a city, the capital city of Lithuania)

Showing 1 of 2 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

了解字的来源,有助于理解中国文化。

le xiè niǔ zì de lái yuán , yǒu zhù yú lǐ xiè zhōng guó wén huā .

Understanding the origin of the character "纽" helps to comprehend Chinese culture.

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

罗素克洛主演的《伦堡》3月Netflix上线

luó sù kè 洛 zhǔ yǎn de niǔ lún bǎo 3 yuè N e t f l i x shàng xiàn

"Nuremberg" starring Russell Crowe will be launched on Netflix in March

EttodayFeb 2026

英男飞美国大扫货!买“10颗硬碟”送约5天4夜 惊人价差曝光

yīng nán fēi měi guó dà sǎo huò ! mǎi 1 0 kē yìng dié sòng niǔ yuē 5 tiān 4 yè jīng rén jià chā pù guāng

British men fly to the United States to clean up goods! Buy "10 hard drives" and get 5 days and 4 nights in New York, and the amazing price difference is exposed

WorldjournalFeb 2026

暴风雪来袭 约市周一停课停学 19年来首见

bào fēng xuě lái xí niǔ yuē shì zhōu yī tíng kè tíng xué 1 9 nián lái shǒu jiàn

The blizzard hit New York City on Monday and closed classes for the first time in 19 years

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

全球退党中心参加约新年游行 华人致敬

quán qiú tuì dǎng zhōng xīn cān jiā niǔ yuē xīn nián yóu háng huá rén zhì jìng

The Global Center for Withdrawal from the Party participates in the New York New Year's Parade Chinese tribute

百度新闻Feb 2026

外卖骑手黄晓琴:做骑手与社会连接的带|在春天许一..

wài mài qí shǒu huáng xiǎo qín : zuò qí shǒu yǔ shè huì lián jiē de niǔ dài zài chūn tiān xǔ yī . .

Takeaway rider Huang Xiaoqin: Be the link between riders and society|In the spring, Xu Yi:

Tatoeba

约和伦敦距离多远?

Niǔyuē hé Lúndūn jùlí duō yuǎn?

How far is New York from London?

Tatoeba

玛丽海特本周在奥良。

Mǎlì Hǎitè běn zhōu zài Niǔ'àoliáng.

Mary Hat was in New Orleans this week.

Tatoeba

约位在哈得逊河。

Niǔyuē wèi zài hā de xùn hé.

New York is on the Hudson River.

Tatoeba

我们从伦敦飞到约。

Wǒmen cóng Lúndūn fēi dào Niǔyuē.

We flew from London to New York.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced niǔ

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 纽 (niǔ) mean in Chinese?
纽 (niǔ) primarily means "to turn." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1750 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 纽 have?
纽 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 纽?
The radical associated with 纽 is 纟 (silk). This radical appears in many characters related to silk.
What are the components of 纽?
纽 is composed of: 纟 (semantic), 丑 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰纟丑 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 纽?
Common words with 纽 include: 纽约 (niǔ yuē, "New York"); 纽扣 (niǔ kòu, "button"); 纽约州 (niǔ yuē zhōu, "New York state"); 纽带 (niǔ dài, "tie"); 纽卡斯尔 (niǔ kǎ sī ěr, "Newcastle (place name)"). There are over 42 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 纽 (niǔ)?
Several characters share the pronunciation niǔ: 扭 (to turn), 钮 (surname Niu), 牛 (ox). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 纽 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 纽 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.