(): anger, fury, flourishing

() is a Chinese character meaning “anger.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (phonetic) and (semantic). It ranks #1141 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, heart. Its radical form (heart) appears in many related characters such as (máng, busy), (kuài, fast, happy), (zěn, how).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. anger
  2. fury
  3. flourishing

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticheart

Decomposition: ⿱奴心 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
adjectivefèn nùangry6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
jī nùto infuriate
nù huǒrage
nù qìanger
fā nùto get angry
kuáng nùfurious
bào nùto fly into a rage
nù hǒuto bellow
nǎo nùresentful
nù qì chōng chōng(idiom) spitting anger
qiān nùto take one's anger out on sb (who does not deserve it)
nù bù kě èunable to restrain one's anger (idiom)
chù nùto anger sb
zhèn nùto be furious
dòng nùto get angry
nǎo xiū chéng nù(idiom) to become enraged over a perceived humiliation
69
Total compounds
42
As first character
39
As last character
19
As middle character

appears in 69 compound words: 42 as the first character, 39 as the last, and 19 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

fèn
0.76826,373 co-occurrences
chèn
0.63611 co-occurrences
jié
0.63611 co-occurrences
hǒu
0.5883,485 co-occurrences
0.58010 co-occurrences
nǎo
0.5742,238 co-occurrences
0.54718,156 co-occurrences
0.5213,018 co-occurrences
è
0.5101,734 co-occurrences
è
0.50010 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (18)

bórándànùHSK 7+

to burst into anger; to fly into a rage

phrase
héng méi nù mùHSK 6+

lit. furrowed brows and blazing eyes; to dart looks of hate at sb (idiom)

phrase
jīn gāng nù mùHSK 6+

(idiom) to have a face as terrifying as a temple's guardian deity

phrase
lǎoxiūchéngnùHSK 6+

to become angry out of embarrassment

phrase
nǎoxiūchéngnùHSK 6+

to become angry out of embarrassment

phrase
nùbùkě'èHSK 7+

unable to contain one's anger; cannot restrain one's fury; be in a towering rage

phrase
nùfàchōngguānHSK 6+

to be furious

phrase
nùmù'érshìHSK 6+

to glare at; to stare at angrily

phrase
齿nù mù qiè chǐHSK 6+

to gnash one's teeth in anger

phrase
nù mù xiāng xiàngHSK 6+

to glower at each other (idiom)

phrase
nù qì chōng chōngHSK 6+

(idiom) spitting anger; in a rage

phrase
nù qì gōng xīnHSK 6+

(TCM) sudden strong emotions attacking the heart, leading to faints etc; (fig.) to fly into a fit of anger

phrase

Showing 12 of 18 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这件事让我烦意乱,整夜都没有睡好。

zhè jiàn shì ràng wǒ nù fán yì luàn , zhěng yè dū méi yǒu shuì hǎo .

This incident left me furious and distraught, and I couldn't sleep a wink all night.

中時新聞網Feb 2026

视帝真田广之吼“给我过来!”浅野忠信回归决一死战

shì dì zhēn tián guǎng zhī nù hǒu gěi wǒ guò lái ! qiǎn yě zhōng xìn huí guī jué yī sǐ zhàn

Emperor Sanada Hiroyuki roared, "Come over to me!" Tadanobu Asano returns to fight to the death

LtnFeb 2026

酒局洗脸球星尪 刘雨柔暴:孩子不是我一人

jiǔ jú xǐ liǎn qiú xīng 尪 liú yǔ róu bào nù : hái zǐ bù shì wǒ yī rén

Liu Yurou was furious: I am not the only child in the country

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

长和巴拿马港口将被接管 港批巴拿马自毁信用

cháng hé bā ná mǎ gǎng kǒu jiāng bèi jiē guǎn gǎng nù pī bā ná mǎ zì huǐ xìn yòng

Changhe Panama port will be taken over Hong Kong angrily criticized Panama for self-destructing credit

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

拖吊10公里要10万!蒋万安轰“趁火打劫” 指示局处严查恶霸行为

tuō diào 1 0 gōng lǐ yāo 1 0 wàn ! 蒋 wàn ān nù hōng chèn huǒ dǎ jié zhǐ shì jú chǔ yán chá è bà háng wéi

Towing 10 kilometers costs 100,000 yuan! Jiang Wan'an angrily bombarded the bureau to "rob while the fire is in the fire" and instructed the bureau to strictly investigate the behavior of bullies

Tatoeba

我们听到远处老虎的吼。

Wǒmen tīngdào yuǎnchù lǎohǔ de nùhǒu.

We heard tigers roaring in the distance.

Tatoeba

我无法压抑心中的火。

Wǒ wúfǎ yāyì xīnzhōng de nùhuǒ.

I couldn't keep my anger down.

Tatoeba

当我忘记约定时,他十分愤

Dāng wǒ wàngjì yuēdìng shí, tā shífēn fènnù.

When I forgot my promise, he got really angry.

Tatoeba

即使他道歉了,我还是很愤

Jíshǐ tā dàoqiàn le, wǒ háishi hěn fènnù.

Even though he apologized, I'm still furious.

Tatoeba

总理的发言估计激了在野党。

Zǒnglǐ de fāyán gūjì jīnù le zàiyědǎng.

The Prime Minister's speech was calculated to anger the opposition parties.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 怒 (nù) mean in Chinese?
怒 (nù) primarily means "anger." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1141 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 怒 have?
怒 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 怒?
The radical associated with 怒 is 忄 (heart). This radical appears in many characters related to heart.
What are the components of 怒?
怒 is composed of: 奴 (phonetic), 心 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱奴心 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 怒?
Common words with 怒 include: 愤怒 (fèn nù, "angry"); 激怒 (jī nù, "to infuriate"); 怒火 (nù huǒ, "rage"); 怒气 (nù qì, "anger"); 发怒 (fā nù, "to get angry"). There are over 69 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 怒 (nù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation nù: 努 (to exert), 奴 (slave). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 怒 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 怒 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.