偶 (ǒu): accidental, image, pair

偶 (ǒu) is a Chinese character meaning “accidental.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 亻 (semantic) and 禺 (phonetic). It ranks #1353 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 偶 person. Its radical form 亻 (person) appears in many related characters such as 人 (rén, person), 什 (shén, what), 今 (jīn, now).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. accidental
  2. image
  3. pair

Etymology & Origin

偶

pictophoneticperson

Decomposition: ⿰亻禺 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing 偶 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 偶

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
偶像nounǒu xiàngidol6
偶尔adverb/adjectiveǒu ěroccasionally4
偶然adjectiveǒu ránincidentally5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
玩偶nounwán ǒutoy figurine
木偶nounmù ǒupuppet
配偶nounpèi ǒuspouse
偶遇verbǒu yùto meet by chance
偶数nounǒu shùeven number
木偶剧mù ǒu jùpuppet show
木偶戏nounmù ǒu xìpuppet show
佳偶nounjiā ǒuhappily married couple
偶然性nounǒu rán xìngchance
丧偶verbsàng ǒu(literary) to be bereaved of one's spouse
对偶nounduì ǒudual
求偶verbqiú ǒuto seek a marriage partner
无独有偶phrasewú dú yǒu ǒunot alone but in pairs (idiom, usually derog.)
热电偶nounrè diàn ǒuthermocouple
偶人nounǒu rénidol (i.e. statue for worship)
59
Total compounds
41
As first character
41
As last character
19
As middle character

偶 appears in 59 compound words: 41 as the first character, 41 as the last, and 19 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 偶 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

配pèi
0.62650,730 co-occurrences
像xiàng
0.58861,505 co-occurrences
然rán
0.44315,132 co-occurrences
遇yù
0.4314,522 co-occurrences
玩wán
0.4205,304 co-occurrences
矩jǔ
0.402964 co-occurrences
木mù
0.3905,064 co-occurrences
尔ěr
0.3857,240 co-occurrences
极jí
0.3341,248 co-occurrences
袱fú
0.32632 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (6)

偶一为之ǒu yī wéi zhīHSK 4+

to do sth once in a while (idiom); to do sth more as an exception than the rule

phrase
齐大非偶qídàfēi'ǒuHSK 5+

to decline a marriage proposal from a rich family as one dare not aspire to such an honour

phrase
提线木偶tíxiàn mù'ǒuHSK 5+

marionette; puppet; someone who is manipulated by another

noun
玩偶之家wán ǒu zhī jiāHSK 4+

Doll's House (1879), drama by Ibsen 易卜生

phrase
无独有偶wúdú-yǒu'ǒuHSK 5+

to coincidentally have a parallel; to happen to have a similar counterpart

phrase
杖头木偶zhàng tóu mù ǒuHSK 7+

zhangtou wooden rod puppetry

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

他偶品很好,在村里很受尊敬。

tā ǒu pǐn hěn hǎo , zài cūn lǐ hěn shòu zūn jìng .

He has excellent taste and is highly respected in the village.

Hk01.comFeb 2026

日本女偶像水宙翠自拍惊现“胸部变化”引热议 晒照...

rì běn nǚ ǒu xiàng shuǐ zhòu cuì zì pāi jīng xiàn xiōng bù biàn huà yǐn rè yì shài zhào . . .

Japanese female idol Shui Zhoucui's selfie surprised with "breast changes" and heated discussions about posting photos...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

经典赛/被台湾球员视为偶像 王贞治举大谷为例:要想着超越

jīng diǎn sài bèi tái wān qiú yuán shì wéi ǒu xiàng wáng zhēn zhì jǔ dà gǔ wéi lì : yāo xiǎng zhe chāo yuè

Classic/Regarded as an idol by Taiwanese players Wang Sadaharu cited Otani as an example: If you want to surpass

99 健康网Feb 2026

孕期喝了酒对宝宝有没有影响?孕中期偶尔喝一次后果严重吗

yùn qī hē le jiǔ duì bǎo bǎo yǒu méi yǒu yǐng xiǎng ? yùn zhōng qī ǒu ěr hē yī cì hòu guǒ yán chóng ma

Does drinking alcohol during pregnancy affect the baby? Is the consequences of drinking it once in the second trimester serious?

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

泉州小木偶,撬动观演大市场

quán zhōu xiǎo mù ǒu , qiào dòng guàn yǎn dà shì chǎng

Quanzhou puppets leverage the big market for performances

WorldjournalFeb 2026

...hi让人心疼 IKEA赚到广告 16元玩偶全球卖翻

. . . h i ràng rén xīn téng I K E A zhuàn dào guǎng gào 1 6 yuán wán ǒu quán qiú mài fān

... hi is distressing, IKEA earns advertising, 16 yuan, dolls are sold worldwide

Tatoeba

汤姆在超市偶遇玛丽。

Tāngmǔ zài chāoshì ǒuyù Mǎlì.

Tom ran into Mary at the supermarket.

Tatoeba

我的胃偶尔会阵痛。

Wǒ de wèi ǒu'ěr huì zhèntòng.

I have occasional pains in the stomach.

Tatoeba

日蚀只会偶尔发生。

Rìshí zhǐ huì ǒu'ěr fāshēng.

An eclipse of the sun is a rare appearance.

Tatoeba

迪克偶尔会上学迟到。

Díkè ǒu'ěr huì shàngxué chídào.

Dick is occasionally late to school.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 亻 (person) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced ǒu

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 偶 (ǒu) mean in Chinese?
偶 (ǒu) primarily means "accidental." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #1353 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 偶 and 遇?
偶 (ǒu) and 遇 (yù) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 亻 vs 辶 (same 禺 component).
How many strokes does 偶 have?
偶 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 偶?
The radical associated with 偶 is 亻 (person). This radical appears in many characters related to person.
What are the components of 偶?
偶 is composed of: 亻 (semantic), 禺 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰亻禺 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 偶?
Common words with 偶 include: 偶像 (ǒu xiàng, "idol"); 偶尔 (ǒu ěr, "occasionally"); 玩偶 (wán ǒu, "toy figurine"); 偶然 (ǒu rán, "incidentally"); 木偶 (mù ǒu, "puppet"). There are over 59 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 偶 (ǒu)?
Several characters share the pronunciation ǒu: 耦 (a pair), 欧 (Europe (abbr. for 歐洲|欧洲)), 呕 (vomit), 殴 (to beat up). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 偶 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 偶 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 偶 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.