摊 (tān): to spread out, vendor's stand

摊 (tān) is a Chinese character meaning “to spread out.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 扌 (semantic) and 难 (phonetic). It ranks #2107 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 摊 hand. Its radical form 扌 (hand) appears in many related characters such as 手 (shǒu, hand), 打 (dǎ, hit, make), 找 (zhǎo, to look for).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to spread out
  2. vendor's stand

Etymology & Origin

摊

pictophonetichand

Decomposition: ⿰扌难 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Practice writing 摊 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
烂摊子nounlàn tān ziterrible mess
摊牌verbtān páito lay one's cards on the table
摊子nountān zibooth
报摊nounbào tānnewsstand
摊位verbtān wèivendor's booth
小摊xiǎo tānvendor's stall
分摊verbfēn tānto share (costs, responsibilities)
平摊verbpíng tānto spread out
货摊nounhuò tānvendor's stall
地摊noundì tānroadside stall
摆摊verbbǎi tānto run a street stall
摊派verbtān pàito apportion expenses, responsibilities etc
摊贩nountān fànstallkeeper
摊点tān diǎnplace for a vendor's stall
出摊儿chū tān r(coll.) to set up a vendor's stall (in the street or at a night market etc)
45
Total compounds
51
As first character
38
As last character
11
As middle character

摊 appears in 45 compound words: 51 as the first character, 38 as the last, and 11 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 摊 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

贩fàn
0.645612 co-occurrences
摆bǎi
0.504363 co-occurrences
烂làn
0.49186 co-occurrences
饼bǐng
0.47490 co-occurrences
煎jiān
0.46160 co-occurrences
晾liàng
0.45718 co-occurrences
烤kǎo
0.42342 co-occurrences
卖mài
0.415156 co-occurrences
铺pù
0.41392 co-occurrences
吃chī
0.389136 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

摊照镜子,整理一下自己的仪容。

tān zhào jìng zǐ , zhěng lǐ yī xià zì jǐ de yí róng .

Stand in front of the mirror and tidy up your appearance.

Orientaldaily MyMar 2026

烟花摊格起火现场仿如战场 商家食客惊魂走避

yān huā tān gé qǐ huǒ xiàn chǎng fǎng rú zhàn chǎng shāng jiā shí kè jīng hún zǒu bì

Fire at Fireworks Stall Turns Scene into a Battlefield; Vendors and Customers Flee in Panic

SmzdmMar 2026

为什么全中国的医院门口,都有一个烤红薯摊?卖烤红薯真能赚钱?#奇怪的知识 #社会...

wéi shén má quán zhōng guó de yī yuàn mén kǒu , dōu yǒu yī gè kǎo hóng shǔ tān ? mài kǎo hóng shǔ zhēn néng zhuàn qián ? qí guài de zhī shí shè huì . . .

Why is there a roasted sweet potato stand outside every hospital in China? Is selling roasted sweet potatoes really profitable? #WeirdFacts #Society...

東方日報Feb 2026

赵露思传执刘亦菲二摊 懒理是非骚香肩卖萌

zhào lù sī chuán zhí liú yì 菲 èr tān lǎn lǐ shì fēi sāo xiāng jiān mài méng

Zhao Lusi passed on Liu Yifei's second stall and was lazy to deal with right and wrong

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

...园经发局公文外流惹议 民众质疑放水帮违规摊商掩护

. . . yuán jīng fā jú gōng wén wài liú rě yì mín zhòng zhì yí fàng shuǐ bāng wéi guī tān shāng yǎn hù

... The leakage of official documents from the Park Economic Development Bureau caused controversy, and the public questioned the release of water to help illegal stall vendors cover

TvbsFeb 2026

过年跑摊大吃!35岁上班族腹胀、泻秘 医:恐变慢...

guò nián pǎo tān dà chī ! 3 5 suì shàng bān zú fù zhàng , xiè mì yī : kǒng biàn màn . . .

New Year's stalls and eat! 35-year-old office worker bloating and diarrhea secret doctor: I am afraid it will slow down...

Tatoeba

在炎热的天气里,猫咪没精神地摊在地上。

Zài yánrè de tiānqì lǐ, māomī méi jīngshén de tān zài dìshàng.

In the scorching heat, the cat is spread out lethargically on the ground.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 扌 (hand) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced tān

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 摊 (tān) mean in Chinese?
摊 (tān) primarily means "to spread out." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2107 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 摊 have?
摊 is written with 13 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 摊?
The radical associated with 摊 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 摊?
摊 is composed of: 扌 (semantic), 难 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰扌难 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 摊?
Common words with 摊 include: 烂摊子 (làn tān zi, "terrible mess"); 摊牌 (tān pái, "to lay one's cards on the table"); 摊子 (tān zi, "booth"); 报摊 (bào tān, "newsstand"); 摊位 (tān wèi, "vendor's booth"). There are over 45 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 摊 (tān)?
Several characters share the pronunciation tān: 瘫 (paralyzed), 谈 (to talk, to discuss), 探 (to explore), 坦 (flat, candid), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 摊 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 摊 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 摊 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.