旁 (páng): one side, other, different

旁 (páng) is a Chinese character meaning “one side.” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 立 (semantic) and 方 (phonetic). It ranks #980 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 旁 stand. Its radical form 方 (square) appears in many related characters such as 方 (fāng, square), 旅 (lǚ, trip), 族 (zú, race).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. one side
  2. other
  3. different

Etymology & Origin

旁

pictophoneticstand

Decomposition: ⿱立方 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 旁 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 旁

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
旁边nounpáng biānside2

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
袖手旁观phrasexiù shǒu páng guānto watch with folded arms (idiom)
一旁nounyī pángaside
旁观者nounpáng guān zhěobserver
旁观verbpáng guānspectator
旁听verbpáng tīngto sit in on (proceedings)
旁白nounpáng báiaside (theater)
旁人nounpáng rénother people
旁证nounpáng zhèngcircumstantial evidence
路旁nounlù pángroadside
冷眼旁观phraselěng yǎn páng guān(idiom) to observe with an indifferent attitude
耳旁风nouněr páng fēnglit. wind past your ear
两旁nounliǎng pángboth sides
旁观者清páng guān zhě qīngan outsider can see things more clearly or objectively than those involved (idiom)
旁若无人phrasepáng ruò wú rénto act as though there were nobody else present
责无旁贷phrasezé wú páng dàito be duty bound
54
Total compounds
43
As first character
30
As last character
28
As middle character

旁 appears in 54 compound words: 43 as the first character, 30 as the last, and 28 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 旁 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

白bái
0.63548,248 co-occurrences
坊fāng
0.56710 co-occurrences
遮zhē
0.5483,114 co-occurrences
桶tǒng
0.53717 co-occurrences
边biān
0.4978,802 co-occurrences
听tīng
0.3851,074 co-occurrences
恶è
0.38112 co-occurrences
袖xiù
0.366623 co-occurrences
波bō
0.3643,728 co-occurrences
偏piān
0.3541,260 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (9)

触类旁通chùlèipángtōngHSK 5+

comprehend by analogy

phrase
冷眼旁观lěngyǎnpángguānHSK 4+

to look on coldly without getting involved

phrase
旁观者清páng guān zhě qīngHSK 4+

an outsider can see things more clearly or objectively than those involved (idiom)

phrase
旁门左道pángménzuǒdàoHSK 2+

trickery; deviousness; underhandedness

phrase
旁敲侧击pángqiāocèjīHSK 6+

to express something indirectly by making oblique statements; to beat around the bush

phrase
旁若无人pángruòwúrénHSK 7+

to selfishly do what one wants without regard to other people's wishes

phrase
心无旁骛xīnwúpángwù

to be concentrated and single-minded

phrase
袖手旁观xiùshǒupángguānHSK 6+

to put one's hands into one's sleeves and look on; to observe and do nothing; to stand by; to become a passive observer

phrase
责无旁贷zéwúpángdàiHSK 6+

to bear an unshirkable responsibility

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

春节期间,他利用假期时间去旅行,放松了一下。

Chūnjié qījiān, tā lìyòng jiàqī shíjiān qù lǚxíng, fàngsōng le yīxià.

During the Spring Festival, he used the holiday time to travel and relax.

中時新聞網Feb 2026

宜兰梅花湖旁深夜恶火!老翁惊险逃生 女儿命丧火窟成焦...

yí lán méi huā hú páng shēn yè è huǒ ! lǎo wēng jīng xiǎn táo shēng nǚ ér mìng sāng huǒ kū chéng jiāo . . .

Late at night fire next to Yilan Meihua Lake! The old man escaped in a thrilling way, and his daughter died in a burning pit...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

艾普斯坦受害者将赴国会旁听国情咨文 吁彻查涉案权贵

ài pǔ sī tǎn shòu hài zhě jiāng fù guó huì páng tīng guó qíng zī wén xū chè chá shè àn quán guì

Epstein's victim will go to Congress to observe the State of the Union address and call for a thorough investigation of the powerful people involved

東方日報Feb 2026

大埔頌雅路Tesla撞路旁泥頭車 司機蹤杳

dà 埔 頌 yǎ lù zhuàng lù páng ní 頭 車 sī 機 蹤 杳

[Translation pending - quota exceeded]

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

獅潭新鳳吊橋旁 薰衣草全面盛開中

獅 tán xīn 鳳 diào 橋 páng 薰 yī cǎo quán miàn shèng 開 zhōng

Lavender in Full Bloom Beside Shitan Xinfeng Suspension Bridge

StheadlineFeb 2026

巨型Hello Kitty棄垃圾桶旁 將軍澳街坊目擊前傳後傳 網民憶兇案舊事...

jù xíng 棄 lā jī tǒng páng 將 軍 ào jiē 坊 mù 擊 qián 傳 後 傳 網 mín 憶 兇 àn 舊 shì . . .

Giant Hello Kitty Abandoned by Trash Bin Tseung Kwan O Residents Witness Before and After Netizens Recall Old Murder Case...

Tatoeba

我可以坐在你旁边吗?

Wǒ kěyǐ zuò zài nǐ pángbiān ma?

Can I sit beside you?

Tatoeba

你旁边是不是老坐着个中国人帮你打字啊 !

Nǐ pángbiān shìbùshì lǎo zuò zhe ge Zhōngguórén bāng nǐ dǎzì ā  !

Is there always a Chinese person next to you helping you type?!

Tatoeba

"他在车子旁边吗?" "不, 他在车子里面。"

"tā zài chēzi pángbiān ma?" "bù, tā zài chēzi lǐmiàn."

"Is he by the car?" "No, he is in the car."

Tatoeba

坐在我旁边的男人跟我说话了。

Zuò zài wǒ pángbiān de nánrén gēn wǒ shuōhuà le.

The man sitting next to me spoke to me.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 立 (stand) component

方 Radical Family — Characters sharing the square radical

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 旁 (páng) mean in Chinese?
旁 (páng) primarily means "one side." It is classified as HSK Level 2, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #980 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 旁 and 放?
旁 (páng) and 放 (fàng) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 方 vs 攵 (same 方 component).
How many strokes does 旁 have?
旁 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 旁?
The radical associated with 旁 is 方 (square). This radical appears in many characters related to square.
What are the components of 旁?
旁 is composed of: 立 (semantic), 方 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱立方 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 旁?
Common words with 旁 include: 旁边 (páng biān, "side"); 袖手旁观 (xiù shǒu páng guān, "to watch with folded arms (idiom)"); 一旁 (yī páng, "aside"); 旁观者 (páng guān zhě, "observer"); 旁观 (páng guān, "spectator"). There are over 54 compound words containing this character.
Is 旁 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 旁 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 旁 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.