平 (píng): flat, level, equal

平 (píng) is a Chinese character meaning “flat.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 干 (structural) and 丷 (structural). It ranks #215 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically pictographic, 平 a leveling scale. Its radical form 干 (dry) appears in many related characters such as 干 (gān, dry), 年 (nián, year), 并 (bìng, and).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. flat
  2. level
  3. equal

Etymology & Origin

平

pictographicA leveling scale

Decomposition: ⿻干丷 (layout: overlay)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5

Practice writing 平 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 平

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
公平adjectivegōng píngfair5
和平nounhé píngpeace6
水平nounshuǐ pínghorizontal3
平静adjectivepíng jìngcalm5
平常adjective/nounpíng chángordinary4
平时nounpíng shíordinarily3
平衡adjective/verbpíng héngbalance5
平安adjectivepíng ānsafe and sound5
平等adjectivepíng děngequal6
平均verb/adjectivepíng jūnaverage5
平凡adjectivepíng fáncommonplace6
平台nounpíng táiplatform5
平方noun/measurepíng fāngsquare (as in square foot, square mile, square root)6
平方米measurepíng fāng mǐsquare meter6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
平民nounpíng mínordinary people
摆平verbbǎi píngto be fair
太平洋tài píng yángPacific Ocean
平行adjectivepíng xíngparallel (in a spatial or geometric sense, or figuratively)
平息verbpíng xī(of wind etc) to subside
平安无事píng ān wú shìsafe and sound (idiom)
平局nounpíng júa draw (in competition)
平原nounpíng yuánfield
平面píng miàn(geometry) plane
平分verbpíng fēnto divide evenly
太平间nountài píng jiānmortuary
平庸adjectivepíng yōngmediocre
平和adjectivepíng hégentle
太平adjectivetài píngpeace and security
平手nounpíng shǒu(sports) draw
112
Total compounds
60
As first character
33
As last character
7
As middle character

平 appears in 112 compound words: 60 as the first character, 33 as the last, and 7 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 平 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

千qiān
0.657255,836 co-occurrences
方fāng
0.649616,618 co-occurrences
米mǐ
0.624337,472 co-occurrences
均jūn
0.573249,670 co-occurrences
里lǐ
0.552257,104 co-occurrences
每měi
0.541139,210 co-occurrences
衡héng
0.53141,264 co-occurrences
洋yáng
0.50058,236 co-occurrences
公gōng
0.494287,544 co-occurrences
生shēng
0.485273,148 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (42)

凹凸不平āotūbùpíngHSK 7+

uneven; bumpy

phrase
抱打不平bàodǎbùpíngHSK 4+

synonym of 打抱不平 (dǎbàobùpíng)

phrase
不平则鸣bùpíngzémíngHSK 7+

injustice provokes outcry; where there is injustice, there will be protest

phrase
持平之论chí píng zhī lùnHSK 4+

fair argument; unbiased view

phrase
冲积平原chōngjī píngyuánHSK 5+

alluvial plain

noun
打抱不平dǎbàobùpíngHSK 4+

to take up the cudgels for the injured party; to defend somebody against an injustice

phrase
东欧平原Dōng'ōu PíngyuánHSK 5+

East European Plain

粉饰太平fěnshìtàipíngHSK 6+

to present a false picture of peace and cover up the ongoing turmoil in society

phrase
愤愤不平fènfènbùpíngHSK 6+

to feel aggrieved; to be indignant

phrase
风平浪静fēngpínglàngjìngHSK 4+

to have no waves; calm; smooth; peaceful

phrase
歌舞升平gēwǔshēngpíngHSK 5+

prosperous and peaceful

phrase
公平交易gōng píng jiāo yìHSK 3+

fair dealing

phrase

Showing 12 of 42 idioms containing 平.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

平字在不同的语境中有不同的用法。

píng zì zài bù tóng de yǔ jìng zhōng yǒu bù tóng de yòng fǎ .

The character "平" has different usages in different contexts.

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

惠理:金价跌返4900水平可吸

huì lǐ : jīn jià diē fǎn 4 9 0 0 shuǐ píng kě xī

Value Partners: The price of gold can be absorbed when it falls back to the 4900 level

LtnFeb 2026

中职》工藤改造的吕彦青首秀“期待以下” 平野惠一解释原因

zhōng zhí gōng téng gǎi zào de lǚ 彦 qīng shǒu xiù qī dài yǐ xià píng yě huì yī jiě shì yuán yīn

"Secondary Vocational School" Kudo transformation's Lu Yanqing's debut "looking forward to the following" Keiichi Hirano explained the reason

工商時報Feb 2026

日本“猫经济”直逼3兆日圆 几乎追平大阪世博

rì běn māo jīng jì zhí bī 3 zhào rì yuán jī hū zhuī píng dà 阪 shì bó

Japan's "cat economy" is approaching 3 trillion yen, almost tying the Osaka World Expo

百度新闻Feb 2026

...年初三车间灯就亮了,航天老厂通过自研AI平台,稳..

. . . nián chū sān chē jiān dēng jiù liàng le , háng tiān lǎo hǎn tōng guò zì yán A I píng tái , wěn . .

... On the third day of the Lunar New Year, the workshop lights were turned on, and the old aerospace factory was stable through the self-developed AI platform.

百度新闻Feb 2026

马到平安|拒绝 “人从众” 伤害,春节防踩踏 ...

mǎ dào píng ān jù jué rén cóng zhòng shāng hài , chūn jié fáng cǎi tà . . .

Horse to Ping'an|Refuse to "follow the crowd" injury, Spring Festival anti-stampede ...

Tatoeba

你觉得我们应该为世界和平做些什么?

Nǐ juéde wǒmen yīnggāi wèi shìjièhépíng zuò xiē shénme?

What do you think we should do to make for world peace?

Tatoeba

选手们的平均身高是多少?

Xuǎnshǒu men de píngjūn shēngāo shì duōshao?

What's the average height of the players?

Tatoeba

人生是不公平的,是吧?

Rénshēng shì bù gōngpíng de, shì ba?

Life isn't fair, is it?

Tatoeba

人平均一分钟眨几次眼睛?

Rén píngjūn yī fēnzhōng zhǎ jǐcì yǎnjing?

How many times a minute does the average person blink?

Character Family

干 Radical Family — Characters sharing the dry radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced píng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 平 (píng) mean in Chinese?
平 (píng) primarily means "flat." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #215 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 平 have?
平 is written with 5 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 平?
The radical associated with 平 is 干 (dry). This radical appears in many characters related to dry.
What are the components of 平?
平 is composed of: 干 (structural), 丷 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿻干丷 with a overlay layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 平?
Common words with 平 include: 公平 (gōng píng, "fair"); 和平 (hé píng, "peace"); 水平 (shuǐ píng, "horizontal"); 平静 (píng jìng, "calm"); 平常 (píng cháng, "ordinary"). There are over 112 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 平 (píng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation píng: 评 (to evaluate, to comment), 凭 (to lean against), 瓶 (bottle), 屏 ((standing) screen), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 平 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 平 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 平 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.