并 (bìng): and, furthermore, also

并 (bìng) is a Chinese character meaning “and.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 丷 (structural) and 开 (structural). It ranks #141 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 并 simplified form of 並; two men standing side-by-side. Its radical form 干 (dry) appears in many related characters such as 干 (gān, dry), 年 (nián, year), 平 (píng, flat).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. and
  2. furthermore
  3. also

Etymology & Origin

并

ideographicSimplified form of 並; two men standing side-by-side

Decomposition: ⿱丷开 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6

Practice writing 并 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 并

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
并且conjunctionbìng qiěand4
合并verbhé bìngvariant of 合併|合并6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
并非verbbìng fēireally isn't
并肩verbbìng jiānalongside
并发症nounbìng fā zhèngcomplications (undesired side-effect of medical procedure)
并肩作战bìng jiān zuò zhàn(idiom) to fight side by side
并不adverbbìng bùnot at all
相提并论phrasexiāng tí bìng lùnto discuss two disparate things together (idiom)
并购verbbìng gòumerger and acquisition (M and A)
吞并verbtūn bìngto annex
一并adverbyī bìngvariant of 一併|一并
并未adverbbìng wèi(used to stress that sth did not turn out as one might have expected) did not actually ...
并排verbbìng páiside by side
并存verbbìng cúnto exist at the same time
兼并verbjiān bìngto annex
并列verbbìng lièto stand side by side
并驾齐驱phrasebìng jià qí qū(idiom) to run neck and neck
68
Total compounds
59
As first character
16
As last character
25
As middle character

并 appears in 68 compound words: 59 as the first character, 16 as the last, and 25 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 并 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

且qiě
0.527106,257 co-occurrences
没méi
0.48736,002 co-occurrences
合hé
0.45996,904 co-occurrences
吞tūn
0.4556,758 co-occurrences
将jiāng
0.43747,076 co-occurrences
入rù
0.41471,618 co-occurrences
获huò
0.40323,050 co-occurrences
于yú
0.39878,752 co-occurrences
罚fá
0.3973,718 co-occurrences
了le
0.391100,360 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (11)

并驾齐驱bìngjiàqíqūHSK 7+

to keep pace with; to keep abreast of; to advance at an equal pace with; to run neck and neck; to be on a par with

phrase
并肩作战bìng jiān zuò zhànHSK 6+

(idiom) to fight side by side; (by extension) to join forces

phrase
刚柔并济gāng róu bìng jìHSK 6+

to couple strength and gentleness (idiom)

phrase
兼容并包jiān róng bìng bāoHSK 6+

to include and monopolize many things; all-embracing

phrase
兼收并蓄jiānshōubìngxùHSK 6+

incorporate things of a diverse nature

phrase
连三并四lián sān bìng sìHSK 4+

one after the other; in succession (idiom)

phrase
齐头并进qítóubìngjìnHSK 5+

to go on or advance simultaneously; to do two or more things at once

phrase
声情并茂shēngqíngbìngmàoHSK 7+

excellent in both voice and the expression of emotions

phrase
相提并论xiāngtíbìnglùnHSK 4+

to discuss two very different things at the same time; to mention different things on equal terms

phrase
并行不悖bìngxíngbùbèiHSK 4+

to be not mutually exclusive

phrase
连镳并轸lián biāo bìng zhěnHSK 4+

lit. reins together and carriages level (idiom); keeping exactly abreast of one another; running neck and neck

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

并字的写法很特别,让我印象深刻。

bìng zì de xiě fǎ hěn tè bié , ràng wǒ yìn xiàng shēn kè .

The way the character "并" is written is quite unique and has left a deep impression on me.

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

...88.HK)年内完成航天企业上市相关检讨并提出谘询

. . . 8 8 . H K ) nián nèi wán chéng háng tiān qǐ yè shàng shì xiāng guān jiǎn tǎo bìng tí chū 谘 xún

... 88.HK) Complete the review and consultation related to the listing of aerospace enterprises during the year

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

国际小学堂/欧抗美并非无筹码 却易被分而治之

guó jì xiǎo xué táng ōu kàng měi bìng fēi wú chóu mǎ què yì bèi fēn ér zhì zhī

International Primary School/European Anti-American is not without chips, but it is easy to divide and rule

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

儿少性侵追诉 民团发起连署吁释宪修法并行

ér shǎo xìng qīn zhuī sù mín tuán fā qǐ lián shǔ xū shì xiàn xiū fǎ bìng háng

Child sexual assault prosecution Civil groups launched a joint petition calling for the interpretation of the constitution and the amendment of the law

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

...信“四合一”迈步 第一金投信可望主导 合并后排名看第七

. . . xìn sì gě yī mài bù dì yī jīn tóu xìn kě wàng zhǔ dǎo gě bìng hòu pái míng kàn dì qī

... The letter "four-in-one" step is expected to dominate the ranking after the merger

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

四公股投信合并 工会阻力小

sì gōng gǔ tóu xìn gě bìng gōng huì zǔ lì xiǎo

The merger of four public stock investment trusts has little resistance to trade unions

Tatoeba

看你并不感到惊讶,你肯定已经知道了。

Kàn nǐ bìng bù gǎndào jīngyà, nǐ kěndìng yǐjīng zhīdào le.

You're not even fazed. You must have known all along!

Tatoeba

战争并非不可避免。

Zhànzhēng bìngfēi bù kě bìmiǎn.

War is not inevitable.

Tatoeba

我父亲很穷并不让我觉得丢脸。

Wǒ fùqīn hěn qióng bìngbù ràng wǒ juéde diūliǎn.

I'm not ashamed of my father being poor.

Tatoeba

杰克很失望,并辞了职。

Jiékè hěn shīwàng, bìng cí le zhí.

Jack was really disappointed, and left his job.

Character Family

干 Radical Family — Characters sharing the dry radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced bìng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 并 (bìng) mean in Chinese?
并 (bìng) primarily means "and." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #141 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 并 have?
并 is written with 6 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 并?
The radical associated with 并 is 干 (dry). This radical appears in many characters related to dry.
What are the components of 并?
并 is composed of: 丷 (structural), 开 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱丷开 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 并?
Common words with 并 include: 并且 (bìng qiě, "and"); 并非 (bìng fēi, "really isn't"); 合并 (hé bìng, "variant of 合併|合并"); 并肩 (bìng jiān, "alongside"); 并发症 (bìng fā zhèng, "complications (undesired side-effect of medical procedure)"). There are over 68 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 并 (bìng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation bìng: 病 (illness), 兵 (soldiers), 冰 (ice), 饼 (cake, pancake), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 并 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 并 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 并 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.