禽 (qín): (bound form) birds, fowl, (literary) birds and animals

禽 (qín) is a Chinese character meaning “(bound form) birds.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 人 (structural) and 离 (structural). It ranks #2460 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 禽 a legendary beast 离 captured by a man 人. Its radical form 禸 (track) appears in many related characters such as 离 (lí, to leave).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (bound form) birds
  2. fowl
  3. (literary) birds and animals

Etymology & Origin

禽

ideographicA legendary beast 离 captured by a man 人

Decomposition: ⿱人离 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing 禽 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
禽兽nounqín shòubirds and animals
猛禽nounměng qínbird of prey
家禽nounjiā qínpoultry
禽流感nounqín liú gǎnbird flu
禽类qín lèibird species
飞禽nounfēi qínbirds
飞禽走兽phrasefēi qín zǒu shòu(idiom) birds and animals
水禽nounshuǐ qínwaterfowl
禽蛋nounqín dànbird eggs
禽鸟nounqín niǎobirds
鸣禽nounmíng qínsongbird
禽兽不如phraseqín shòu bù rúworse than a beast
捕禽人bǔ qín rénbirdcatcher
良禽择木phraseliáng qín zé mùa fine bird chooses a tree to nest in (proverb)
良禽择木而栖proverbliáng qín zé mù ér qīa fine bird chooses a tree to nest in (proverb)
24
Total compounds
33
As first character
42
As last character
25
As middle character

禽 appears in 24 compound words: 33 as the first character, 42 as the last, and 25 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 禽 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

畜chù
0.6151,308 co-occurrences
猛měng
0.6042,067 co-occurrences
兽shòu
0.523618 co-occurrences
饲sì
0.465124 co-occurrences
肉ròu
0.423510 co-occurrences
养yǎng
0.407356 co-occurrences
感gǎn
0.4031,600 co-occurrences
鸟niǎo
0.402216 co-occurrences
鸣míng
0.401116 co-occurrences
病bìng
0.390870 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (5)

飞禽走兽fēiqínzǒushòuHSK 7+

the birds and the beasts

phrase
良禽择木liángqínzémùHSK 7+

synonym of 良禽擇木而棲 /良禽择木而栖 (liángqín zé mù ér qī)

phrase
禽兽不如qínshòubùrúHSK 7+

worse than a beast

phrase
衣冠禽兽yīguānqínshòuHSK 7+

beast in human attire; gentleman in appearance but a beast in conduct; immoral or despicable person

phrase
珍禽奇兽zhēn qín qí shòuHSK 7+

rare animals and birds

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

老师教我们禽字的发音和笔顺。

lǎo shī jiào wǒ men qín zì de fā yīn hé bǐ shùn .

The teacher taught us the pronunciation and stroke order of the character "禽."

UdnnewsindexApr 2026

独/猛禽游隼飞失1周跨42公里神奇返家瘦一半!专...

dú měng qín yóu 隼 fēi shī 1 zhōu kuà 4 2 gōng lǐ shén qí fǎn jiā shòu yī bàn ! zhuān . . .

Exclusive: Peregrine Falcon Goes Missing for a Week, Travels 42 Kilometers, and Miraculously Returns Home Half Its Original Weight! Special...

UdnnewsindexApr 2026

首例禽传人“H7N7流感病毒” 疾管署:未发展...

shǒu lì qín chuán rén H 7 N 7 liú gǎn bìng dú jí guǎn shǔ : wèi fā zhǎn . . .

First Case of Avian-to-Human Transmission of the "H7N7 Influenza Virus"; CDC: No Complications...

SmzdmMar 2026

五禽戏 vs 八段锦:别瞎练!你是“猛虎”还...

wǔ qín xì v s bā duàn jǐn : bié xiā liàn ! nǐ shì měng hǔ hái . . .

Five Animal Exercises vs. Eight Brocades: Don’t Just Practice Blindly! Are You a “Fierce Tiger” or...

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

禽源流感如何传人?浙大团队揭示病毒跨物种传...

qín yuán liú gǎn rú hé chuán rén ? zhè dà tuán duì jiē shì bìng dú kuà wù zhǒng chuán . . .

How is avian influenza transmitted to humans? The Zhejiang University team revealed that the virus spreads across species...

TechnewsFeb 2026

F-22 终极形态,洛马首度公开“猛禽 2.0”概念模型

F 2 2 zhōng jí xíng tài , 洛 mǎ shǒu dù gōng kāi měng qín 2 . 0 gài niàn mó xíng

The ultimate form of the F-22, Loma unveiled the "Raptor 2.0" concept model for the first time

Tatoeba

良禽择木而栖,贤臣择主而事。

Liángqínzémù'érqī, xián chén zé zhǔ ér shì.

A prudent bird chooses its tree. A wise servant chooses his master.

Tatoeba

苍鹭是一种涉禽。

Cānglù shì yīzhǒng shè qín.

The heron is a wading bird.

Character Family

禸 Radical Family — Characters sharing the track radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced qín

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 禽 (qín) mean in Chinese?
禽 (qín) primarily means "(bound form) birds." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2460 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 禽 have?
禽 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 禽?
The radical associated with 禽 is 禸 (track). This radical appears in many characters related to track.
What are the components of 禽?
禽 is composed of: 人 (structural), 离 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱人离 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 禽?
Common words with 禽 include: 禽兽 (qín shòu, "birds and animals"); 猛禽 (měng qín, "bird of prey"); 家禽 (jiā qín, "poultry"); 禽流感 (qín liú gǎn, "bird flu"); 禽类 (qín lèi, "bird species"). There are over 24 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 禽 (qín)?
Several characters share the pronunciation qín: 亲 (parent), 侵 (to invade), 勤 (diligent), 琴 (guqin 古琴 (a type of zither)), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 禽 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 禽 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 禽 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.