(ruì): lucky, auspicious, propitious

(ruì) is a Chinese character meaning “lucky.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1324 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, jade. Its radical form (jade) appears in many related characters such as (wán, to play), (xiàn, to appear), (bān, team).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. lucky
  2. auspicious
  3. propitious

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticjade

Decomposition: ⿰王耑 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
jié ruìJerry or Gerry (name)
ruì shìSwitzerland
ruì diǎnSweden
wěi nèi ruì lāVenezuela
ruì lìRuili city in Dehong Dai and Jingpo autonomous prefecture 德宏傣族景頗族自治州|德宏傣族景颇族自治州[De2 hong2 Dai3 zu2 Jing3 po1 zu2 zi4 ...
ruì ānsee 瑞安市[Rui4 an1 Shi4]
ruì diǎn yǔSwedish (language)
ā ruì sīAres, Greek god of war
bā ruì(name) Barry
ruì xiāngwinter daphne
hǎi ruìHai Rui (1514-1587), Ming politician, famous for honesty and integrity
ruì ěrriel (Cambodian currency)
·hā lì · bèi ruìHalle Berry (1966-), US actress
ruì shì rénSwiss (person)
ruì diǎn rénSwede
72
Total compounds
50
As first character
25
As last character
25
As middle character

appears in 72 compound words: 50 as the first character, 25 as the last, and 25 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

diǎn
0.644172,276 co-occurrences
shì
0.515144,676 co-occurrences
ài
0.44525,374 co-occurrences
qiū
0.43618,720 co-occurrences
fāng
0.43310,854 co-occurrences
0.42776,356 co-occurrences
0.41410,920 co-occurrences
nuó
0.4084,530 co-occurrences
0.40754,186 co-occurrences
wěi
0.39640,788 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (5)

GéruìnàdáHSK 7+

Grenada

hǎi ruì bà guānHSK 7+

Hai Rui dismissed from office, 1960 historical play by historian Wu Han 吳晗|吴晗

phrase
LàibǐruìyàHSK 7+

Liberia

WěinèiruìlāHSK 7+

Venezuela (a country in South America)

ZhágéruìbùHSK 7+

Zagreb (the capital city of Croatia)

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

字在日常生活中使用频率较低。

ruì zì zài rì cháng shēng huó zhōng shǐ yòng pín lǜ jiào dī .

The character "瑞" is not frequently used in daily life.

Swi SwissinfoFeb 2026

7张图表说明LGBTIQ在士各方面的情况

7 zhāng tú biǎo shuō míng L G B T I Q zài ruì shì gè fāng miàn de qíng kuàng

7 charts illustrating LGBTIQ in Switzerland in all its aspects

Swi SwissinfoFeb 2026

士同性恋群体担心仇视情绪反弹

ruì shì tóng xìng liàn qún tǐ dān xīn qiú shì qíng xù fǎn dàn

The Swiss gay community fears a backlash of hatred

Hk01.comFeb 2026

路透:中美代表团24日士会晤 讨论核军控问题

lù tòu : zhōng měi dài biǎo tuán 2 4 rì ruì shì huì wù tǎo lùn hé jūn kòng wèn tí

Reuters: Chinese and US delegations met in Switzerland on the 24th to discuss nuclear arms control

Hk01.comFeb 2026

阿曼:美伊26日再次士谈判 伊朗外长:核问题仍可能外交解决

ā 曼 : měi yī 2 6 rì zài cì ruì shì tán pàn yī lǎng wài cháng : hé wèn tí réng kě néng wài jiāo jiě jué

Oman: The United States and Iran held talks again in Switzerland on the 26th Iranian Foreign Minister: The nuclear issue may still be resolved diplomatically

WorldjournalFeb 2026

冬奥/越野滑雪收官战:典名将安德松女子50公里夺金

dōng ào yuè yě huá xuě shōu guān zhàn : ruì diǎn míng jiāng ān dé sōng nǚ zǐ 5 0 gōng lǐ duó jīn

Winter Olympics/Cross-country Skiing Finale: Sweden's Andersson won gold in the women's 50km

Tatoeba

游客到士欣赏阿尔卑斯山。

Yóukè dào Ruìshì xīnshǎng ā'ěrbēisī shān.

Visitors to Switzerland admire the Alps.

Tatoeba

士人消耗不少啤酒。

Ruìshìrén xiāohào bù shǎo píjiǔ.

The Swiss consume a large amount of beer.

Tatoeba

斯德哥尔摩是典的首都。

Sīdégē'ěrmó shì Ruìdiǎn de shǒudū.

Stockholm is the capital of Sweden.

Tatoeba

在希腊神话中,阿斯是战争之神。

Zài Xīlà shénhuà zhōng, āruìsī shì zhànzhēng zhī shén.

In Greek mythology, Ares was the god of war.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced ruì

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 瑞 (ruì) mean in Chinese?
瑞 (ruì) primarily means "lucky." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1324 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 瑞 and 端?
瑞 (ruì) and 端 (duān) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 王 vs 立 (same 耑 component).
How many strokes does 瑞 have?
瑞 is written with 13 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 瑞?
The radical associated with 瑞 is 王 (jade). This radical appears in many characters related to jade.
What are the components of 瑞?
瑞 is composed of: 王 (semantic), 耑 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰王耑 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 瑞?
Common words with 瑞 include: 杰瑞 (jié ruì, "Jerry or Gerry (name)"); 瑞士 (ruì shì, "Switzerland"); 瑞典 (ruì diǎn, "Sweden"); 委内瑞拉 (wěi nèi ruì lā, "Venezuela"); 瑞丽 (ruì lì, "Ruili city in Dehong Dai and Jingpo autonomous prefecture 德宏傣族景頗族自治州|德宏傣族景颇族自治州[De2 hong2 Dai3 zu2 Jing3 po1 zu2 zi4 ..."). There are over 72 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 瑞 (ruì)?
Several characters share the pronunciation ruì: 锐 (acute). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 瑞 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 瑞 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.