(shān): to delete

(shān) is a Chinese character meaning “to delete.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #2618 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, to cut 刂 out passages from a book 册. Its radical form (knife) appears in many related characters such as (fēn, to divide), (bié, to leave), (dào, to reach).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to delete

Etymology & Origin

ideographicTo cut 刂 out passages from a book 册

Decomposition: ⿰册刂 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
verbshān chúto delete5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
shān jiéto abridge
shān jiǎnto abridge (a text)
shān qùto delete
shān gǎito edit
wèi shān jié bǎnunabridged edition
shān jiǎn yā suōto simplify and condense (a text)
zēng shānadd and delete
shān diàoto delete
qīn shān(Internet slang) if this is an infringement of copyright, please notify me and I will remove it
shān jiǎnto cut (from a movie etc)
shān tài(literary) to eliminate
shān tiěto delete a forum post
13
Total compounds
77
As first character
15
As last character
8
As middle character

appears in 13 compound words: 77 as the first character, 15 as the last, and 8 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

chú
0.64341,379 co-occurrences
jiǎn
0.5414,884 co-occurrences
diào
0.4371,548 co-occurrences
tiē
0.432594 co-occurrences
bèi
0.39511,376 co-occurrences
dàng
0.379570 co-occurrences
jié
0.3782,004 co-occurrences
0.3773,516 co-occurrences
zhàng
0.366186 co-occurrences
jiǎn
0.360468 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个字的意思与它的部首有关。

zhè gě shān zì de yì sī yú tā de bù shǒu yǒu guān .

The meaning of this character "删" is related to its radical.

工商時報Mar 2026

有下载快除!Chrome官方精选工具竟藏恶意代码...

yǒu xià zài kuài shān chú ! C h r o m e guān fāng jīng xuǎn gōng jù jìng zàng è yì dài mǎ . . .

Delete it immediately if you've downloaded it! Malicious code found in Chrome's official recommended tools...

東方日報Mar 2026

杨偲泳不满《夜王》性感戏份被 凭歌寄意表达心声

yáng 偲 yǒng bù mǎn yè wáng xìng gǎn xì fèn bèi shān píng gē jì yì biǎo dá xīn shēng

Yang Siyong was dissatisfied with the deletion of the sexy scene of "Night King" and expressed his heart with songs

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

...APL.US)和亚马逊(AMZN.US)除反竞争条款耗时过长

. . . A P L . U S ) hé yà mǎ xùn ( A M Z N . U S ) shān chú fǎn jìng zhēng tiáo kuǎn hào shí guò cháng

... APL. US) and Amazon (AMZN. US) took too long to remove anti-competitive clauses

Hk01.comFeb 2026

夜王—杨偲泳性感镜头疑遭刻意减 公开绝密福利照凭歌寄意回应

yè wáng — yáng 偲 yǒng xìng gǎn jìng tóu yí zāo kè yì shān jiǎn gōng kāi jué mì fú lì zhào píng gē jì yì huí yīng

Night King - Yang Siyong's sexy footage is suspected of being deliberately deleted, and the public top-secret welfare photos respond with songs

Cool3cFeb 2026

...时中断疑因 AI 代理工具 Kiro 误整个环境

. . . shí zhōng duàn yí yīn A I dài lǐ gōng jù K i r o wù shān zhěng gè huán jìng

... The interruption is suspected to be due to the AI agent tool Kiro accidentally deleting the entire environment

Tatoeba

你知道怎么恢复已除的文件吗?

Nǐ zhīdào zěnme huīfù yǐ shānchú de wénjiàn ma?

Do you know how to recover a deleted file?

Tatoeba

他把他的那段话从磁带里除了。

Tā bǎ tā de nèi duàn huà cóng cídài lǐ shānchú le.

He erased his speech from the tape.

Tatoeba

麻烦你把付了钱的人的名字掉。

Máfan nǐ bǎ fù le qián de rén de míngzi shāndiào.

Cross off the names of the people who have paid their dues.

Tatoeba

你可以去书里面的最后一章。

Nǐ kěyǐ shānqù shū lǐmiàn de zuì hòu yī zhāng.

You can omit the last chapter of the book.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced shān

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 删 (shān) mean in Chinese?
删 (shān) primarily means "to delete." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #2618 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 删 have?
删 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 删?
The radical associated with 删 is 刂 (knife). This radical appears in many characters related to knife.
What are the components of 删?
删 is composed of: 册 (structural), 刂 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰册刂 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 删?
Common words with 删 include: 删除 (shān chú, "to delete"); 删节 (shān jié, "to abridge"); 删减 (shān jiǎn, "to abridge (a text)"); 删去 (shān qù, "to delete"); 删改 (shān gǎi, "to edit"). There are over 13 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 删 (shān)?
Several characters share the pronunciation shān: 山 (mountain), 衫 (shirt), 煽 (to fan into a flame), 闪 (to flash, to dodge), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 删 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 删 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.