(shēn): deep

(shēn) is a Chinese character meaning “deep.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #401 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, deep 罙 water 氵. Its radical form (water) appears in many related characters such as (shuǐ, water), (hàn, Han ethnic group), (, steam).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. deep

Etymology & Origin

ideographicDeep 罙 water 氵

Decomposition: ⿰氵罙 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
adjectiveshēn kèprofound5
verb/adjectiveshēn rùto penetrate deeply5
noun/adjectiveshēn dùdepth5
nounshēn yèvery late at night6
verbjiā shēnto deepen5
adjectiveshēn yuǎnfar-reaching5
adjectiveshēn hòudeep5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
shēn chùabyss
shēn shēndeep
shēn gǎnto feel deeply
shēn yuānabyss
shēn sèdark
shēn xiànto be deeply in (trouble, debt etc)
shēn shòuto receive in no small measure
zī shēnveteran (journalist etc)
shēn qíngdeep emotion
shēn xìnto believe firmly
shēn qièdeeply felt
shēn chéndeep
shēn àoprofound
shēn zhīto know well
shēn céngdeep layer
100
Total compounds
74
As first character
18
As last character
8
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 74 as the first character, 18 as the last, and 8 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.53762,550 co-occurrences
0.52872,849 co-occurrences
suì
0.5233,264 co-occurrences
hòu
0.48525,880 co-occurrences
0.48595 co-occurrences
0.479171,540 co-occurrences
ràng
0.468104 co-occurrences
bié
0.46696 co-occurrences
xiě
0.46196 co-occurrences
0.457108,540 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (39)

广Běi-Shàng-Guǎng-ShēnHSK 4+

Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen

bódàjīngshēnHSK 4+

wide-ranging and profound; deep

phrase
chuāngjù-tòngshēnHSK 5+

to be badly injured and in great pain; to suffer from great loss and deep distress

phrase
fārénshēnxǐngHSK 4+

to set people thinking; to call for deep thought

phrase
fā rén shēn sīHSK 4+

(idiom) thought-provoking; to give one food for thought

phrase
fā rén shēn xǐngHSK 4+

variant of 發人深省|发人深省[fa1 ren2 shen1 xing3]

phrase
gāo àn shēn gǔHSK 7+

high bank, deep valley (idiom); secluded location

phrase
gāo chéng shēn chíHSK 5+

high walls and deep moat (idiom); impenetrable defense

phrase
gāoshēnmòcèHSK 7+

too profound to be understood; enigmatic; unfathomable

phrase
gēnshēndìgùHSK 7+

deep-rooted; ineradicable; ingrained; inveterate; radicated

phrase
gēn shēn yè màoHSK 7+

deep roots and vigorous foliage (idiom); (fig.) well established and growing strongly

phrase
gēng shēn rén jìngHSK 4+

deep at night and all is quiet (idiom)

phrase

Showing 12 of 39 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个峡谷达三百米,从上面往下看会让人感到头晕。

Zhè gè xiágǔ shēn dá sānbǎi mǐ, cóng shàngmiàn wǎng xià kàn huì ràng rén gǎndào tóuyūn.

This canyon is three hundred meters deep, and looking down from above can make people feel dizzy.

LtnFeb 2026

马来西亚外海7.1强震 震源极未发海啸警报

mǎ lái xī yà wài hǎi 7 . 1 qiáng zhèn zhèn yuán jí shēn wèi fā hǎi xiào jǐng bào

The 7.1 strong earthquake off the coast of Malaysia had a very deep epicenter and no tsunami warning was issued

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

神韵展现对神的信仰 令牙医“受鼓舞”

shén yùn zhǎn xiàn duì shén de xìn yǎng lìng yá yī shēn shòu gǔ wǔ

Shen Yun shows faith in God and makes dentists "deeply encouraged"

百度新闻Feb 2026

2026祛斑产品什么好?十大祛斑产品排名扒:祛斑..

2 0 2 6 祛 bān chǎn pǐn shén má hǎo ? shí dà 祛 bān chǎn pǐn pái míng shēn bā : 祛 bān . .

What are the best freckle removal products in 2026? Top 10 freckle removal product rankings: freckle removal:

百度新闻Feb 2026

夜,黄金、白银、原油齐涨,美股三大指数集...

shēn yè , huáng jīn bái yín yuán yóu qí zhǎng , měi gǔ sān dà zhǐ shǔ jí . . .

Late at night, gold, silver, crude oil rose, the three major U.S. stock indexes set...

百度新闻Feb 2026

逛游乐场与家人失散,5岁女童坠入路边井大哭,男子..

guàng yóu lè chǎng yú jiā rén shī sàn , suì nǚ tóng zhuì rù lù biān shēn jǐng dà kū , nán zǐ . .

A 5-year-old girl became separated from her family while visiting an amusement park and fell into a deep roadside well, where she began crying. A man...

Tatoeba

你有海恐惧症吗?

Nǐ yǒu shēnhǎi kǒngjùzhèng ma?

Do you have deep sea phobia?

Tatoeba

哇,她真是神速啊,真让我印象刻!

Wā, tā zhēnshi shénsù ā, zhēn ràng wǒ yìnxiàng shēnkè!

Wow, she’s got a lot of pace, I’m impressed!

Tatoeba

他选每个词都思熟虑。

Tā xuǎn měi gè cí dōu shēnsīshúlǜ.

He chose every word with care.

Tatoeba

这是一道奥的数学题。

Zhè shì yīdào shēn'ào de shùxué tí.

This is a difficult math problem.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced shēn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 深 (shēn) mean in Chinese?
深 (shēn) primarily means "deep." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #401 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 深 and 浅?
深 (shēn) and 浅 (qiǎn) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 深 (deep) vs 浅 (shallow).
How many strokes does 深 have?
深 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 深?
The radical associated with 深 is 氵 (water). This radical appears in many characters related to water.
What are the components of 深?
深 is composed of: 氵 (structural), 罙 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰氵罙 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 深?
Common words with 深 include: 深刻 (shēn kè, "profound"); 深处 (shēn chù, "abyss"); 深入 (shēn rù, "to penetrate deeply"); 深深 (shēn shēn, "deep"); 深度 (shēn dù, "depth"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 深 (shēn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation shēn: 申 (old name for Shanghai 上海[Shang4 hai3]), 伸 (to stretch), 身 (body), 绅 (member of gentry), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 深 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 深 and the traditional form is 㴱.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.